2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第三册学案： UNIT 2　MAKING A DIFFERENCE 预习.doc

1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.shortageAn.真实，现实 ()2.internalBn.基金会()3.recycleCn.顿悟，猛醒()4.foundationDadj.内部的()5.insightEn.喷水池()6.realityFn.短缺，不足，缺乏()7.fountainGv.再利用，回收利用答案15FDGBC67AEb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.under controlA有影响()2.benefit fromB得以控制 ()3.be determined toC设立，成立，建立()4.give upD公开宣布；把秘密公开()5.break into

2、 a smileE从中获益()6.make a differenceF放弃；戒掉()7.set upG下决心做()8.go publicH突然笑起来答案15BEGFH68ACD.默写单词1contribution n贡献2relief n.减轻，缓解3effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的4fund v. 为提供资金，资助5earn v. 挣(钱)6donate v. 捐赠，捐献.选词填空reality；donate；shortage；insight；fund；foundation；effective；relief；fountain；internal1His timely mon

3、ey really funded me to pay for the car.2The drinking fountain in our school is built up for our health.3The foundation set up last month is really beneficial for the local people.4Every time I talk to her，she surprises me with her insight.5The medicine is not for internal use.6The freshwater shortag

4、e in this area should be paid more attention to.7Much to my relief you arrived at home safe and sound.8The new medicine is effective in controlling the bad disease.9Many people came to donate money to the earthquakestricken area.10If you want to make your dream a reality，youd better start now.语法填空之派

5、生词1The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution(contribute) to world peace.2Shortage(short) is a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed.3Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(effect) treatment.4They are going to build a recycling(recycle) plant in

6、 the town.5In Japan the husband tends to be the earner(earn) of a family.6Donation(donate) is something given to a person or a charity in order to help them.7The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation(found)8The reality(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.1He

7、looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.他望着教室那头的饮水机。2Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.70美元只够买一个手压泵。3At the same time，a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public.与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。课文助读sixyearold 六岁的 作表语时用six years oldhave trouble believing很难相信，句式：have

8、trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难spoken by his teacher 过去分词短语作定语，修饰the wordsthat引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的words的内容。此时的that在从句不作任何句子成分，只起连接词的作用developing adj.发展中的；developed adj.发达的look across.at sth.望着那头的某物，across prep.穿过；横穿，横过；fountain n喷水池，冷饮柜have to 不得不so.that 如此以至于；so后面接形容词或者副词，that引导结果状语从句make them sick 使他们生病

9、sick adj.生病的，患病的，此处作宾语补足语but hard for those people中but是并列连词，hard for those people是省略句，省略掉了life isat first 起初；首先to earn money to build a single well 第一个不定式to earn money作表语，解释说明主语；earn v挣(钱) 第二个不定式to build a single well 作目的状语reach his first target 达到他的第一个目标 target n目标；靶子was told是一般过去时的被动语态 what they n

10、eeded 他们所需要的东西。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作need的宾语dug near their homes过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的a well。dig(dug，dug)v.挖掘give up 放弃；戒掉be determined to 下决心做start to do 开始做ask for help from 从寻求帮助persuade sb.to 说服某人去做at the same time与此同时go public宣扬出去；公布于众with which为介词which引导非限制性的定语从句，which代指前面的$2，000no longer 不再for hours 几个小时

11、be grateful to sb.对某人感激invite sb.to do邀请某人做某事at last 最终；终于the finished well完工的水井finished是动词finish的过去分词，此处作定语修饰wellwith ones own eyes亲眼hundreds of几百个；数百个delighted adj.感到高兴的delightful adj.使人高兴的turn out 出席(某项活动)；在场offer v提供；给予warmth n温暖make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用break into a smile 突然笑起来lead sb.to do 引

12、导某人做某事 led是lead的过去式set up 建立foundation n基金会encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspired adj.受激励的；受影响的continue to do sth.继续做某事more and more people 越来越多的人 more是many的比较级go on 继续下去have benefited from该句是现在完成时态 benefit from 从中获益to ask 不定式作定语修饰前面的the questionnot.but.不是而是insight n顿悟，猛醒determined adj.坚定的，有决心的who 引

13、导定语从句，修饰前面的boyperseverance n不屈不挠，坚持不懈make his dream a reality使他的梦想成为现实，a reality作宾语补足语课文呈现The Well that Changed the World1As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.He l

14、ooked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very closeonly ten steps away.So，Ryan asked himself，“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？” Young Ryan thought，“ Life is easy for me，but hard f

15、or those people.Why dont I help？”2At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first target of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually cost $2，000

16、 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldnt help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.3Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didnt give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He st

17、arted to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time， a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the schoo

18、l no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.4In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some eve

19、n offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.5Later，Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many inspired people gave him their suppor

20、t.Ryans foundation continues to attract support from more and more people，so the work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the lifechanging gift of clean，safe water.6Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not“ Why

21、 dont I help？”，but“How can I help today？”This insight grew from the determined attitude of a sixyearold boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.译文参考改变世界的一口井1当瑞恩还是一个6岁的加拿大小学生时，他很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。他望着教室那头的饮水机。它离得很近，只有十步远。于是，瑞恩问自己：“为什么非洲的孩子每天要走10公里的路去取水？为什么水如

22、此脏以致于使他们生病？”小瑞恩心想：“生活对我来说容易，但对那些人来说就难了。我为什么不帮忙呢？”2起初，他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。他为家人和邻居擦窗户和做园艺。他很快就实现了第一个70美元的目标，但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上需要2 000美元。70美元只够买一个手压泵。瑞恩明白手压泵帮不了孩子们。他们需要的是在他们家附近打一口井。3二千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。他决心帮助其他孩子喝到干净的水。他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。几个月后，瑞恩筹集到了2 000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了

23、一口井。学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。4在乌干达，瑞恩终于亲眼看到了完工的水井。但这还不是全部。他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。他们高兴地唱歌跳舞。有些人甚至给他食物和礼物。起初瑞恩很紧张，但很快他就感到一阵温暖。他真的改变了这些孩子。他突然开心地笑了起来。5后来，瑞恩的经历使他建立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助他。许多受到鼓舞的人给了他支持。瑞恩的基金会继续吸引越来越多的人的支持，所以建造更多水井的工作可以继续下去。今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变人生的礼物。6现在，作为一个成年人，瑞恩说，你要问的问题并不是“为什么我不能帮你？”，而是“我今天能帮什么忙？”这个顿悟来自于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度，他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。