四川省广元市川师大万达中学2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、四川省广元市川师大万达中学2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟,满分150分。3.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上,并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回,答题卡不得折叠。第I卷(选择题 共70分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provinc
2、ial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or sta
3、rt businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySumm
4、er Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on loca
5、l natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variet
6、y of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no trainin
7、g before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.3. Which program favors the di
8、sabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.BMy First MarathonA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go
9、 ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I
10、 realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready
11、to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed
12、in the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I fi
13、nished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in the first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared
14、 C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalke
15、dtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 yea
16、rs ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers mig
17、ht sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called herd immunity, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical
18、 reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in s
19、mall neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who re
20、fuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a pape
21、r saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough.
22、Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C. anti-vaccine m
23、ovement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly9. Herd immunity works well when _.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws10. What is the main reason for the comeb
24、ack of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.
25、D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DIf you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer. The US Preventive Services Task Force came to this concl
26、usion after reviewing dozens of studies. Nearly half of adults in the US take at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors. Studies in ani
27、mals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative (氧化的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that antioxidantsincluding beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E could be useful as preventive medicines. But when the Task Force examined the me
28、dical evidence on vitamins, it found “ inadequate (不充分的) evidence” to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults. “Cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America, and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases,” Dr. Vi
29、rginia Moyer, who heads the Task Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard. However, the Task Force did find adequate evidence” that people with a raised risk of lung cancer actually increase their risk furthe
30、r by taking beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A. The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who dont have special nutritional needs. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant people with chronic
31、 illnesses, or people who have to take supplements because they cant get all their essential nutrients from their diet. 12. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out_A. enough evidence that taking vitamins is helpful in treating lung cancer B. cardiovascular disease spreads very fast in A
32、merica C. oxidative stress can lead to heart disease and cancer D. people must take vitamins on a regular basis 13. What can we conclude from the Task Forces findings? A. Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease B. In some regard, taking vitamins is not useful. C. Manufacturers cannot produ
33、ce medical-use vitamins D. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cancer and heart disease 14. Who can take vitamins regularly according to the advice of the Task Force? A. A 60-year-old healthy worker B. A 15-year-old boy with short-sightedness. C. A 34-year-old pregnant lady D. A 40-year-old man who n
34、ever eats vegetables or fruits 15. Whats the best title for the text? A. An Inside Look at Vitamins B. Task Force: Ending to Vitamins C. Vitamins: To Live or to Kill D. Taking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental
35、in home design something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to create rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 16. _ , color i
36、s the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 17. _, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make abo
37、ut color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 18. _. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, sm
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