四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期高考适应性考试（1）英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1What will the woman prepare next?ATables and chairs.BCups.CMicrophon

2、es.2What did the woman do last weekend?AShe went climbing.BShe had a picnic.CShe stayed with her friend.3How long does the man think they should spend on the project?AAbout two months.BAbout three months.CAbout four months.4What can we say about the woman?AShes generous.BShes curious.CShes helpful.5

3、How does the woman go to work?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fans. BNews reporters. CCollege students.7When di

4、d the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometown. BAfter he came to America. CWhen he was 15 years old.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AHes proud.BHes sympathetic.CHes grateful.9What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his life.BHow his

5、 language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of college.CChanging her major.11What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcology.BEducation.CChemistry.12What is the man?AA hotel manager.BA tour guid

6、e.CA taxi driver.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foods.BShowing her around the seaside.COffering information about a hotel.14Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn an office.BAt homeCAt a restaurant.15What will the speakers do tomorrow even

7、ing?AGo to a concert.BVisit a friend.CWork extra hours.16Who is Alice going to call?AMike.BJoan.CCatherine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the maximum number of people who can join the tour?AThirteen.BFifteen.CSixteen.18Which month is it probably now?AMarchBApril.CJune.19What activity has no extra cost?

8、AGoing to a reptile park.BGoing on a fishing trip.CHaving a bushwalk.20What does the man prefer to do?APlay table tennis.BGo bowling.CPlay badminton.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest musicals and shows in Londons West EndThe Book of Mormon This comedy

9、musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Prices: from 24. 60The Phantom of the Op

10、eraAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London. Prices: from 30.

11、75School of Rock Rock out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Booking until Feb. Prices: from 18

12、.00Matilda The Musical Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extr

13、aordinary imagination. Prices: from 24.0021What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?AIts attractive story.BIts beautiful songs.CIts excellent costumes.DIts experienced actors22Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoyASchool of RockBMatilda The MusicalCThe Book of MormonDThe Phantom of the O

14、pera23What does the text mainly aim to do?AEvaluate musicals.BCriticize musicals.CAnalyze musicals.DAdvertise musicals.B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and

15、pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a thank you and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his le

16、ft eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his saucer a

17、nd found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. DI shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I wa

18、s heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him

19、and got back to work, smiling.24Why did the fat man look like a tourist?ABecause he used money not the same as the locals.BBecause he carried what tourists usually have on.CBecause he doesnt look like a native citizen.DBecause he ordered strange food and drinks.25How did the writer knew the man didn

20、t read the brochure?AHe was drinking all the time.BHe sat still with his sunglasses.CThe page remained unturned.DHe was staring at the writer.26What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThey kept in touch with each other since then.BThe writer had been searching for the man.CThe man became a rich m

21、an years later.DThe writer didnt go to that interview.27What is their attitude towards each other?ASympathetic.BGrateful.CWorried.DTrusty.C Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock upon these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology sugge

22、st theres something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the b

23、est ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline-and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didnt.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines dont include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there havent been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foo

24、ds or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the reports authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention t

25、raining or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises cant do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild c

26、ognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative (联想的) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.Whats more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics

27、, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones whod exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their mi

28、nds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like youve got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout even if its only on the weekends.28What does the underlined word impairment in paragraph 2 refer to?AError.BDecline.CDevelopment.

29、DPresence.29AAN may be uncertain about .Astrength trainingBresistance trainingCexercises twice a weekDbrain exercise30Which of the following may the author agree with?ADaily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.BThe AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.CMedication is of significance in the A

30、AN guidelines.DStocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.31In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AExercise.BEntertainment.CScienceDHealthDHere is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say th

31、at we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more inte

32、lligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond hum

33、an intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the

34、 short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the

35、 Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomo

36、us “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.32What is Scientist B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth. BRobo

37、ts will take the place of humans.CComputers cant think by themselves. DHumans will be unhappy without machines.33What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” will

38、 be against humans orders.D“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.34Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?AThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.BScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in t

39、he wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.35Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist A BScientists B & C CScientist B DScientists B & A第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The effect of bullying (

40、欺凌) can be serious and even lead to tragedy. Unfortunately, it is still a mostly researched area.36 That year, two students with shotguns, both of whom had been considered gifted and who had been bullied for years, killed 13 people, wounded 24 and then committed suicide. A year later, an analysis by

41、 the US government found that bullying played a major role in more than two-thirds of the campus violence.37 Numerous invaders throughout history have tried to defend their bullying behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied. 38 Although there is no justification for bullying, many of th

42、e worst humans in history have indeed bullies and victims of bullying.Since bullying is often ignored, it may provide an important clue in crowd behavior and passer-by behavior. 39 Many of them have suggested bullying as one of the reasons of this becoming less sensitive to violence. 40 In this sens

43、e, bullying affects not only the bullied but his friends and classmates and the whole society.AResearch indicates that the victim often becomes the bully.BPsychologists have been puzzled by the inactivity of crowds and bystanders when crimes occur in crowded places.CMore attention should be paid to

44、peoples reaction to bullying when it happens.DHitler, for example, is claimed to have been a victim of bullying in his childhood.E.Campus bullying is becoming a serious problem in some high schools in big cities.F.The friends and classmates of the bully and the victim also accept the violence as nor

45、mal.G.The link between bullying and school violence has attracted increasing attention since 1999.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday afternoon, I bought a few things from the supermarket. I decided to buy a chocolate bar for the 41 ,

46、and gift it with a smile card.The woman at the check-out 42 was an old lady, and at first, she seemed very 43 . After paying, I was 44 to give my gift to her, 45 for the whole time we interacted, she didnt smile at all. Nevertheless, 46 the courage and gave it to her, explaining that it was for her.

47、She seemed 47 at first but then a huge smile spread across her face, and she was so happy and thankful! She told me that no 48 had ever done anything nice for her before. I felt so happy that I was able to 49 her day!Then I went out to 50 for the bus at the bus stop. A lady came over to me. She was

48、51 about what bus she should take to get to her neighborhood 52 when her bus was coming. I 53 it to her, and she told me that she was 78 years old and she would not be able to remember the 54 . So I wrote it on her hand. She was so 55 and we stood and chatted for a while.I remembered I had 56 chocol

49、ate bar in my bag so I gave it to her along with a smile card. She was really 57 and then said that every time she 58 to this exact bus stop, someone comes and helps her. She said she thinks each of them is like an 59 each time.As my bus drove up, I said goodbye to her, 60 her a hug, and we parted o

50、ur own ways.41Achild Bcashier Cfriend Dparent42Aroom Bstation Ccounter Dshop43Adelighted Bterrified Cdepressed Dscared44Aanxious Bnervous Cobvious Ddangerous45Awhen Balthough Cbecause Dunless46Apicked up Bcleared up Cgave up Dbroke up47Aembarrassed Bshocked Cpleased Dexhausted48Acustomers Bfamilies

51、Crelatives Dofficials49Acause Bstop Cmake Dinvolve50Along Bwait Ccare Dseek51Aconvinced Baddicted Cworried Dconfused52Aor Bbut Cand Dthen53Adeclared Bexplained Cexpected Dconnected54Ashape Btype Ctime Dnumber55Asweet Bbeautiful Cgenerous Dtough56Aanother Bone Cother Dthat57Ahappy Blovely Cproud Dsim

52、ple58Aarrives Breplies Ccomes Drefers59Aeagle Bartist Cangel Demperor60Aspared Bgave Cfled Drefused第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 61（express）their great con

53、cern about it. Experts hope 62 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which 63 (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 64 (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more a

54、nd more students would drop out of school if their personal 65 (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. 66 (actual), children learn violence behavior from adults or from 67 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, will not answer violence wit

55、h violence, for it will result in 68 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave 69 (we) and keep away 70 violence.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

56、0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All kind of pollution and th

57、e destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less. Trees have been cut down, but wast

58、e water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of earth is changing. Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to mans existence.We must face to the situation t

59、hat exists and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems together. We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）现在很多学生有智能手机。智能手机在方便了解更多信息、缓解压力的同时，也产生了浪费时间、金钱，面对面交流减少，

60、影响学习和休息等问题。请据此写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下智能手机的利与弊，并说明你的看法。_英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:BCCCB 6-10:CBCAB 11-15:ABCCA16-20:BBACB二阅读理解21-23:ABD 24-27:BCDB 28-31:BDBD 32-35:BCAB 36-40:GADBF三完形填空41-45:BCCBC 46-50:ABACB51-55:DCBDA56-60:AACCB四语法填空61expressed 62the 63calls 64to prevent 65safety66actually 67what 68more 69ourselv

61、es 70from五短文改错六书面表达Now more and more students own smartphones which become part of their daily life. They use smartphones not only to get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also escape the pressure of life.However, every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time an

62、d money on smartphones so that they dont have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family. As a result, their life and studies have been badly affected.In my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much. Meanwhile, its necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.