2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析新人教版选修8.doc

1、选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every ch

2、ilds dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place t

3、o find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier improv grou

4、p, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on

5、April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz

6、-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an

7、instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide u

8、s with_.A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are

9、 shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子们可以在Tot Spot听讲故事，故选A。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“ to bring a family friendly night of comedy”可知应选D。4.B 【解析】推理判断题

10、。根据第三段第二句话Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知Atlantic Station确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知Movies in Central Park未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“All outdoor screenings are weather permitting”可知D项错误。故选B。二、完形填空Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I c

11、an. I rode my bike to my daily. _1_ practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light _2_ ; however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder _5_ a woman driver

12、 could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was ob

13、viously quite _9_. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways. _11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I _13_ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be

14、far more _14_ than I was. In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape. After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians. Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运)

15、that I did. _19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1A.football Btennis Cvolleyball Dbadminton答案与解析：B根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可

16、以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2A.permitted Bbroke Cappeared Dexploded答案与解析：A根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3A.passed Bgreeted Chit Dmet答案与解析：C根据该句中的“a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我

17、”。C项意为“撞击，击中”，符合语境。4A.romantic Bhumorous Cawkward Ddangerous答案与解析：D根据该句“Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5A.how Bif Cwhen Dwhere答案与解析：A分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wonder _5_

18、 a woman driver could be so careless.”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6A.passion Battention Cinterest Dexcitement答案与解析：B根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries Dconclusions答案与解析：C根据该句中的“beli

19、eving that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew up答案与解析：A根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，

20、爆发”。9A.rude Bcautious Cforgetful Dscared答案与解析：D根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。10A.parted Bcleared Cexplored Dchanged答案与解析：A根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving

21、 away答案与解析：B根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把放在一边，撇开”；D项意为“泄露”。12A.garage Bparking lot Cgym Dbike store答案与解析：C根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13A.avoided Bignored Cprevented Dmentioned答案与解析：D根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel af

22、ter a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I _13_ the car accident”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14A.grateful Binspired Canxious Dcurious答案与解析：C根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。15A.still Beven Cjust Dyet答案与解析：

23、B根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16A.attempt Bsacrifice Cexploration Daccident答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。17A.look out Bwork out Ccome out Dset out答案与

24、解析：A根据该句中的“so that they do not _18_ the same fate(命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为“出发”。18A.accept Bdeserve Csuffer Descape答案与解析：C参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。19A.Thus BHowever COtherwise DAlso答案与解析：D根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同

25、样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20A.repeat Bcause Ccorrect Drealize答案与解析：B参见上题解析。三、七选五(2018潍坊模拟)Temper tantrums(发怒) range from crying to screaming, kicking, hitting, and breath holding. Theyre equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one

26、to three. _1_， and others have them rarely. Tantrums are a normal part of child development. They are the way young children show theyre upset or frustrated(沮丧的). Tantrums may happen when kids are tied, hungry, or uncomfortable; or because they cant get something (for example, an object or a parent)

27、 to do what they want. _2_.Tantrums are common during the second year of life, a time when language skills are starting to develop. Because young children at this age cant yet say what they want, feel, or need, a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum. _3_. _4_ more than they may be able to hand

28、le. This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks “I can do it myself” or “I want it, give it to me”. When kids discover that they cant do it and cant have everything they want, they may have a tantrum.So try to prevent tantrums from happening in the first place, whenever possible. Give plenty

29、of positive attention. Get in the habit of catching your child being good. Reward your little one with praise and attention for positive behaviors. Most importantly, keep your cool when responding to a tantrum. Dont complicate the problem with your own frustration or anger. _5_. So you need to be ca

30、lm, too.ASome kids may smile all the dayBSome kids may have tantrums oftenCYou may wonder how long a tantrum will lastDAs language skills improve, tantrums tend to decreaseEKids want independence and control over their environmentFLearning to deal with frustration is a skill that children gain over

31、timeGRemind yourself that your job is helping your child learn to calm down【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍了1岁到3岁的孩子容易发怒的原因及这种情绪得到缓解的原因，告诫家长应当遇事冷静，并帮助孩子们养成冷静的习惯。1答案与解析：B根据上文“Theyre equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.”可知，1岁到3岁的孩子发怒很正常；结合该句中的“and others have them

32、 rarely”可知，一些孩子可能会经常发怒，但是另一些孩子很少发怒。故B项正确。2答案与解析：F空格处在该段结尾，其作用是总结该段内容并引起下段内容；通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述孩子发怒是表现他们不开心或沮丧的方式，下段内容是说随年龄增长，孩子们的语言技能得到提升，他们也就不那么容易发怒了。F项“久而久之，孩子们就拥有处理这种沮丧的技能了。”承上启下。故F项正确。3答案与解析：D根据空格上一句“Because young children at this age cant yet say what they want, feel, or need, a frustrating experi

33、ence may cause a tantrum.”可知，处在这个年龄阶段的孩子由于无法用言语表达他们的需要，所以会发怒。D项“随着语言技能的提高，发怒的行为将会减少。”承接上文，符合语境。故D项正确。4答案与解析：E根据该段第二句“This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks I can do it myself or I want it, give it to me”可知，孩子们总是在想“我能自己完成”“我想要，给我吧”；据此可以判断，E项“孩子们总是想要独立，控制他们的环境。”与该段内容相符。故E项正确。5答案与解析：G根据空格后一

34、句“So you need to be calm, too.”可知，该处建议遇到问题首先自己要冷静。G项“你要想着你的工作就是帮你的孩子学会冷静。”与此构成因果关系，衔接紧密。故G项正确。四、书面表达微博(micro blog) 已成为时下学生常用的交流方式。人们对此褒贬不一。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述人们对学生使用微博的看法。学生记录生活，表达情绪，交流思想，促进沟通家长了解孩子想法，增进亲子关系；过渡关注博客，影响学习教育人士开阔视野，但需要适当引导注意：词数120以上。 参考词汇：开阔视野 broaden ones horizon 引导 guidance_【参考范文】书面

35、表达（25分）：One Possible Version:On the other hand, parents opinions are divided on this. Some parents think that they can be kept informed of what their children have been thinking through micro blogs, thus improving the relationship between them and children. However, some others are afraid that focusing on blogs too much will affect childrens studies.Educators hold the belief that the micro blog broadens students horizons, but meanwhile appropriate guidance is necessary.