2019高考英语全程备考二轮复习练习：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、“语法填空短文改错”组合练(二)题组一(限时20分钟).语法填空(2019届高三郑州质检)I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my _1_ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years _2_ a debater.In general, preparing for ne

2、w debate topics usually _3_ (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice.So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence.You might also notice us

3、 arguing _4_ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from _5_ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free

4、 immigration policies.However, our discussions are more than just a way _6_ (practice) our debating skills.In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider _7_ (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place _8_ people help each other not only because theyr

5、e interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different _9_ (background) can lead better lives.Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them.So even though I _10_ (d

6、efeat) in my last debate, Im still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历，作者依然觉得获益匪浅。1failure考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词，故填fail的名词形式failure。2as考查介词。句意：但我并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上，而是停下来反思自己过去几年作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词as，表示“作为”。3includes考查主谓一致。本句中主

7、语为preparing for new debate topics，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4fiercely考查副词。你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空处修饰arguing，应用副词。5the考查冠词。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the，故此处应填the。6to practice考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。此处to do形式作定语。7winning考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider“考虑”后跟动词ing形式作宾语。8wh

8、ere考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为place，故用where。9backgrounds考查名词单复数。因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background作“出身，个人背景”讲时为可数名词，空前有different修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。10was defeated考查时态和语态。因此，尽管在上次的辩论中我被击败了，但我仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。.短文改错(2019届高三广州调研)I took part in a teenage s

9、ummer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun, although we work incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead o

10、f our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day and also the best. Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our teams turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I th

11、ink that our team did great job.答案：第二句：infor第三句：sobut第四句：workworked第五句：activeactivity/activities; cutcutting第六句：去掉much第七句：theywe第八句：simplysimple第九句：nonothing/none; did后加a题组二(限时20分钟).语法填空(2018聊城二模)Seborga (塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never _1

12、_ (proper) incorporated (合并) into Italy. _2_ (it) founders, argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not _3_ (consider) part of the nation.The principalitys (公国) founder was a flowergrower _4_ (call) Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in 2009. Its

13、independence is not recognised outside _5_ village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaigner (竞选者) for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe _6_ it, describing it as “a state of mind”. This unusual story, _7_ was the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region

14、. Its current ruler, Marcello ， appears publicly _8_ (wear) a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.Mr. Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or _9_ (show) about it, I think we can promote the _10_ (value) of peace, tolerance and openness.”语篇解读：本文介绍了一个于20世纪60年代宣布独立的小村子塞波

15、加。这个公国的统治者卡伯恩直到2009年才去世，现在的统治者是马塞洛一世。1properly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。2Its考查代词。此处作定语，修饰founders，故应用形容词性物主代词。3be considered考查被动语态。it是consider的承受者，故应使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词be过去分词”，故应填be considered。4called考查非谓语动词。flowergrower与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。5the考查冠词。此处特指塞波加，因此用定冠词the。 6in考查介词。believe in是固定搭配，意为“信

16、任”。7which考查定语从句。先行词为story，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which。8wearing考查非谓语动词。Marcello 与wear之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作方式状语。9showy考查形容词。此处与pretentious并列作表语，故应使用形容词。be showy about“对炫耀”。10values考查名词的复数形式。此处表示价值观，常用复数形式。.短文改错(2018厦门二模)Dear Mr.Heng，I am the student from Senior Three but a member of the Welfare Club.I

17、am pleasing to know that our school plans to use the money has collected to improve students life. With our packed timetable, many students find difficult to get relaxed and have funs with one another in the classroom. We need a comfortably and quiet location where we may relax ourselves. So I would

18、 like to suggest that our school should spent the money in setting out a student recreation corner in the school.I hope you will consider your suggestion.Yours，Wang Wei答案：第一句：第一个thea; butand第二句：pleasingpleased; 去掉has第三句：find后加it; funsfun第四句：comfortablycomfortable 第五句：spentspend; outup第六句：yourmy题组三(限

19、时20分钟).语法填空(2019届高三合肥质检)The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival _1_ (observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet

20、 the new.During the festival, _2_ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _3_ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance _4_ (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event

21、_5_ (be) watersplashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the _6_ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way _7_ (express) their love for each other.The Water Splashing

22、 Festival _8_ (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge _9_ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share _10_ same festival culture of watersplashing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。1observed考查过去分

23、词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“by the Dai people”可知，动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。2which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival”，故用which引导该定语从句。3activities考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”常用复数，根据该句中的“a variety of”可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式。4are held考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由上下文可知，此处用一般现在时

24、；该句主语为“Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；故填are held。5is考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“the most popular event”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。6luckier考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“The wetter”可知，该句使用了“the more .the more .”结构，表示“越就越”。故填luc

25、kier。7to express考查动词不定式。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。8vividly考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用vivid的副词形式。9between考查介词。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节日文化。此处表示两者之间，between .and .为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。10the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填the。.短文改错(2018皖南八校联考)Att

26、ention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staff determi

27、ne that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and had signs of illness, dont use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”， report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accom

28、panied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spitting not allowed.答案：第一句：swimmerswimmers第二句：followedfollowing第三句：outin第四句：whichthat第五句：去掉to第七句：andor; hadhave第九句：immediateimmediately第十句：aan第十一句：spitting后加is题组四(限时20分钟).语法填空(2018银川一中二模)Rajesh Naik _1_ (transform) 120 acres of waste land into an

29、 organic farm, providing an _2_ (inspire) example of the efforts to create a large lake.“I come from a family of agriculturalists and this land is my ancestral land, _3_ hard rock structures make it difficult to hold water. People thought it was impossible to farm this land and _4_ I was throwing aw

30、ay my career. However, I was determined to work on developing the water resources in the area，” says Rajesh.It took a lot of financial resources and time _5_ (create) the lake, which is enough to irrigate (灌溉) the whole farm. This has not only encouraged plant _6_ (grow) in the area, but also helped

31、 in increasing the water table (地下水位) in the surrounding areas _7_ the farm. Besides growing fruit and vegetables, Rajesh has also started a dairy farm that has _8_ (many) than 200 cows. “If this model _9_ (carry) out in every part of the country, the whole country will be able to solve its water pr

32、oblems and have agriculture _10_ (total) based on organic farming. What is important is the will of the people and the support from the government，” says Rajesh.语篇解读：Rajesh Naik放弃了自己的事业，投入了很多时间和金钱挖了一个湖，满足了灌溉需要，把120英亩的荒地变成了有机农场。1has transformed考查动词的时态。transform动作发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响，因此应用现在完成时。2inspiring考查

33、形容词。空处作定语，修饰example，故应填inspiring。3whose/where考查定语从句。先行词为land，关系词在定语从句中作定语或地点状语，因此应填whose或where。4that考查名词性从句。此处为两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句句子结构完整，故填that，且不能省略。 5to create考查非谓语动词。it takes sth. to do sth.“花费某物做某事”。6growth考查名词。此处作encouraged的宾语，故应使用名词形式。7of考查介词。the surrounding areas与the farm存在所属关系，故应用介词of。 8more考查

34、固定短语。more than“超过”。9is carried考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句使用一般将来时可知if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时，this model是carry out的承受者，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。10totally考查副词。修饰过去分词based应用副词形式。.短文改错(2018乌鲁木齐二模)A lecture will be hold in the lecture hall of our school from 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon of Friday. The lecture is about the difference

35、 and similarities between China and American education. They will be given by Professor Steve, that is now teaching at Beijing University. Anyone interesting in this subject will be warm welcomed to attend the lecture. Please do remember to arrive on the time. In addition, it is suggested you take a notebook and a pen with you.答案：第一句：holdheld; 第二个inon第二句：differencedifferences; ChinaChinese第三句：TheyIt; thatwho第四句：interestinginterested; warmwarmly第五句：去掉the第六句：suggested后加that