2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练19 WORD版含解析.doc

1、小题狂练.完形填空2018全国卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _1_ seen him. So imagine my _2_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _3_！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were suppos

2、ed to _4_. The bay was _5_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _6_， I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in _7_. “Somethings not _8_！” I took off my Tshirt and _9_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the mi

3、ddle. He was _10_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped _11_ the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _12_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _13_ “Whats his name？”I asked the instructor. “Ben，” he replied, and immediately I _14_. T

4、hat stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. _15_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _16_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _17_ to me. “I just want to say thank you，” he said. “You _18_ my life！”I

5、still cant believe what a _19_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _20_ to help my son.体裁：记叙文题材：父子亲情主题：水中救人【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲碰巧营救了自己的儿子的故事。【高频词回顾】instructor n. 教练；导师violently adv.强烈地；激烈地unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的ambulance n. 救护车1A.also BoftenCeven Dlast答案与解析：D自从作者“上次”(last)见到他的儿子已经过去13年了。2

6、A.delight BreliefCanger Dworry答案与解析：A父子多年没联系，也没见面。得知儿子要来看望他，作者自然是“高兴”(delight)极了。3A.scared BshockedCthrilled Dashamed答案与解析：C根据语境可知，多年没有见面的儿子要来看望自己，作者自然是感到“激动的”(thrilled)。4A.talk BstayCmeet Dsettle答案与解析：C作者迫不及待地想见到自己的儿子，所以他早早地到达与儿子“会面”(meet)的地方。5A.bathed BcleanCdeep Dformed答案与解析：A海湾“沐浴”(bathed)在阳光下。6

7、A.faster BcloserCheavier Dwiser答案与解析：B根据常识，“更靠近”(closer)点才能发现皮划艇出了问题。7A.trouble BadvanceCquestion Dbattle答案与解析：A从下文作者救人的描述可知，走近一点，作者发现一只皮划艇遇到了“麻烦”(trouble)。8A.real BrightCfair Dfit答案与解析：B根据下文的描述可知选B。本句跟前一句说的是一回事。somethings not right意为“某事不对劲”。9A.stared BsankCdived Dfell答案与解析：C从下文内容可知，作者要去水中救人，自然要“跳入”

8、(dived)水中。10A.arguing BfightingCshouting Dshaking答案与解析：D他在水中猛烈地摇摆(shaking)，以求别人把他拉上去。11A.lead BpersuadeCcarry Dkeep答案与解析：C这时，作者帮忙把那个年轻人从水里“抬”(carry)了出来。12A.happened BoccurredCapplied Dappealed答案与解析：B他昏迷了，当作者看着他的脸时，突然想到了一些事情。something occurs to sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起某事”。13A.sharp BpleasantCattractive Dfa

9、miliar答案与解析：D从下文可知，作者救出来的是自己的儿子，父亲对自己的儿子的一些情况应该是“熟悉的”(familiar)。14A.agreed BhesitatedCdoubted Dknew答案与解析：D当教练说出这个年轻人的名字时，作者马上就“知道”(knew)了一切，原来那个被救的年轻人就是他的儿子。15A.Fortunately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly答案与解析：A康复得很快，当然是一件幸运的事，故此处表示“幸运地”(Fortunately)。16A.return BrelaxCspeak Dleave答案与解析：D经过短暂的住院治疗后，Ben已经可以“

10、离开”(leave)医院了。17A.joked BreturnedClistened Dpointed答案与解析：BBen转过(turned)头来对作者说感谢的话。18A.created BhonoredCsaved Dguided答案与解析：C从上文的描述可知，作者“救”(saved)了Ben的命。19A.coincidence BchangeCpity Dpain答案与解析：A作者下水救人，救出来的竟然是自己的儿子，真是“巧合”(coincidence)。20A.on board Bin timeCfor sure Don purpose答案与解析：B作者真的很高兴能“及时”(in tim

11、e)帮助自己的儿子。.七选五2019江西三名校高三联考Are you happy with your appearance? _21_ “Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. _22_From popular photoediting apps t

12、o plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?_23_ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities

13、, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts s

14、ay. _24_ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much._25_ Plussize

15、models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.ABeauty comes in all shapes and sizes.BSome teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.CBody image anxiety is common among teenagers.DGuys care just as much as girls do about their body image

16、.EShe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.FIts common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.GPerfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：外貌【文章大意】本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。21答案与解析：

17、B承接上文“Are you happy with your appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B。22答案与解析：E根据语境及空前一句“Zeng had the same surgery done this summer”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。23答案与解析：C本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。24答案与解析：G根据空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyone be

18、lieve that theyre too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall”，并结合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的美形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G。25答案与解析：A根据下文“All of us should be just as confident as they are”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选用A。.语法填空2018全国卷Diets have changed in China a

19、nd so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _26_(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _27_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _28_(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicken

20、s, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _29_(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _30_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _31_(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs an

21、d made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _32_(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _33_(start) a soiltesting program _34_ gives specific fertilizer recomm

22、endations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _35_(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says

23、the banks Juergen Voegele.体裁：说明文题材：农业发展主题：调整农业结构【文章大意】本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。【高频词回顾】account for说明(原因、理由等)；导致，引起；(在数量、比例上)占；对负责；specific adj. 明确的；特有的，具体的recommendation n推荐；推荐信；建议carbon dioxide二氧化碳26答案与解析：has grown考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。27答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the

24、 past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。28答案与解析：actually考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。29答案与解析：to improve考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。30答案与解析：than考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比”。31答案与解析：pollution考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。32答案与解析：global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。33答案与解析：started考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去

25、的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。34答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，a soiltesting program是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。35答案与解析：feeding考查现在分词。while feeding its citizens是时间状语从句while it is feeding its citizens的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。.短文改错Nowadays, students read little English

26、 literatures. On the one hand, they probably considered it too difficult. On the other hand, they think it unnecessarily. In my view, therefore, English literature is of great significance and we cant afford to miss. First, not only does it offer us an opportunity to appreciate for the beauty of the

27、 English language, but we can also have the taste of a different culture. Much importantly, it helps us to communicate with those great minds in history. So I appeal to every one of us to reading more English literary works. A little more effort or we will learn a lot.答案：Nowadays, students read litt

28、le English . On the one hand, they probably it too difficult. On the other hand, they think it . In my view, ， English literature is of great significance and we cant afford to miss . First, not only does it offer us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the English language, but we can also ha

29、ve taste of a different culture. importantly, it helps us to communicate with those great minds in history. So I appeal to every one of us to more English literary works. A little more effort we will learn a lot.literaturesliterature。考查名词。因为literature“文学作品”为不可数名词，故不能用复数形式。consideredconsider。考查时态。全文基

30、本时态为一般现在时，故此处应用consider。unnecessarilyunnecessary。考查形容词。此处涉及thinkn./pron.adj.结构，故此处把副词改为形容词。thereforehowever。考查逻辑关系。therefore“因此”，however“然而”，此处表示转折，应用however。在miss后加it。考查代词。it在此代替前面的English literature作miss的宾语，miss作“错过，不做”讲时，是及物动词。删除appreciate后的for。考查介词。appreciate作“欣赏”讲时是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故for多余。thea。考查冠词。此处taste意为“感受”，且表示泛指，故用不定冠词。MuchMore。考查比较级。根据语境和固定用法more importantly“更为重要的是”可知，此处要用much的比较级形式more。readingread。考查非谓语动词。appeal to sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，第二个to是不定式符号，后面要跟动词原形。orand。考查固定句型。根据语境可知，本句涉及“名词短语and/or陈述句”句式，且本句中名词短语表示条件，陈述句表示正向的结果，故用and。如果陈述句表示反向的结果，则连词用or。