2020-2021学北师大版高中英语必修3教案:UNIT8 ADVENTURE WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2020-2021学北师大版高中英语必修3教案:UNIT8 ADVENTURE WORD版含解析 2020 2021 北师大 高中英语 必修 教案 UNIT8 WORD 解析
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1、Unit 8 Adventurephilosophy n. sledge n. hostel n. goods n.raft n. Arcticfootprint n. fuel n.whitewater raftingdesert n. gymnastics n. author n.horizon n. canoe vi.&n. dull adj. dictation n.bungee jumping n. hike v&n. jog vi. professor n.skin n. presenter n. emperor n. hunter n.snowboarding n. porter
2、 n. court n.1(2020新高考全国卷)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.保护;庇护2(2018江苏卷)Its vital that new compulsory ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of socia
3、l media.使具备能力;使能够胜任 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1adventure n奇遇,冒险的经历2major adj.较重要的;较严重的3wild adj.野生的;狂热的4extra adj.特别的;额外的5altitude n高度,海拔6exactly adv.确切地,精确地7risk vt.冒的危险 8excitement n兴奋,激动9statement n陈述10quantity n量,数量11sadness n悲哀,忧伤12function vi.运转;发挥作用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The state supplied them large quantities (q
4、uantity) of chemical fertilizer.2The brave soldier risked (risk) his life to save the drowning boy on that Sunday.3The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures (adventure) in the African forests.核心单词语境运用13nationality n国籍14aim n目标;目的15transport n运输,运送16disadvantage n不利,不利条件 17staff n员工,全体工作人员18s
5、helter n遮蔽,庇护所19accommodation n住所,住处20cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的21route n路线,路程22luggage n行李23maximum adj.最大的,最多的24goal n目的;目标4Using mobile telephone has an aspect of advantage and another aspect of disadvantage (advantage)5He saw the ship that was to_transport (transport) them to the other side of the wor
6、ld.6Saunders lawyer made a brief statement (state) to the press outside the court.7You need to set yourself some longterm goals(goal)8Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to_function (function) normally.9These measures are_aimed (aim) at preventing violent crime.派生单词语境运用1observe vt.观察,观测obs
7、ervation n观察2ambition n志向,抱负ambitious adj.有远大志向的;有野心的3survival n幸存,残存survive vt.& vi.幸免于;幸存4distant adj.远处的;久远的distance n遥远5limit n边界;限度limited adj.有限的6uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n& vt.安慰7patience n耐心;忍耐力patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地8differ vi.不同于,有区别difference n不同之
8、处different adj.不同的9anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的anxiety n焦虑,不安10extreme adj.极度的,极端的extremely adv.极其地,极端地11similar adj.相似的similarity n相似性,类似性12various adj.不同的,各种各样的variety n品种;种类;变化vary vi.变化13equip vt.装备,配置equipment n配备,设备14prefer v喜爱preference n较喜欢的东西,偏爱15amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.惊愕的,吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的am
9、azement n吃惊,惊愕16confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱;困惑17wealth n财富;富有wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的18prepare vt.准备;预备preparation n准备,预备 用所给词的适当形式填空。1He felt uncomfortable (comfort) because of being criticized to his face.2They are both doctors but that is where the similarity (simila
10、r) ends.3However,peoples preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.4Do not be afraid to be ambitious (ambition) when you set these goals.5The time we spent together is now a distant (distance) memory.6He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on ed
11、ucational work.7He said nothing,but felt extremely (extreme) happy inside.8The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)9What amazed me was Liu Qians amazing performance which made all the people present look at hi
12、m in amazement.(amaze)10Judging from his confused expression,he didnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)11Hes a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.(patient)12There were a few anxious moments in the basketbal
13、l game.Therefore,all of us watched it with anxiety.(anxious)派生单词语境运用19tire v. (使)疲劳n. 轮胎;头饰tiring adj.令人疲劳的tired adj.疲倦的20organise v. 组织;安排;筹备;处理organisation n团体,组织,机构21option n可选择的事物;选择optional adj.可选择的,非强制的22shock vt.震惊,惊骇shocking adj.令人气愤的;令人震惊的shocked adj. 感到震惊的23exhaust v使筋疲力尽exhausted adj.疲惫的e
14、xhausting adj. 使人疲惫不堪的24hope n希望hopeless adj.没有希望的hopeful adj.有希望的13The car is different from that one.Their differences lie in color and type.(different)14Theres no need to_exhaust (exhaust) yourself clearing up well do it.15A holiday isnt an optional(option) extra. In this stressful world, its a m
15、ust.16His application for membership of the_organisation(organise) was rejected.17The doctor said the old mans condition was hopeless(hope). 18Everyone in the street was_shocked_when they heard the shocking news.(shock)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in_order_to_do_something目的是,以便2get_across 使理解(某事)3take_off 起飞;匆匆离去
16、;脱掉;开始成功4upside_down 颠倒地,倒置地5back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My friend Tom and I wanted to visit Beijing.In_order_to achieve our dream,we got our idea across to our parents last Saturday.At first,they didnt allow us to go.But we managed to persuade our parents eventually.The plane took_off at five
17、 oclock in the morning.We had great fun in Beijing.6in_turn轮流7break_out (坏事)突然发生,爆发8put.into_prison 把关进监狱9stand_by 坚持(某种)说法;袖手旁观10carry_on 继续做某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We watched a fierce football match last weekend.After watching it we drove home quickly all the way in_turn.To our shock,a fighting broke_out
18、between fans after the match.The police arrived at the stadium soon.They took away a young wealthy man.One of my friends told me that the man was_put_into_prison.11on_ones_way在途中12break_down 损坏,不能运转13run_out_of 用完,耗尽14turn_up 出现,到场;调高声音15right_now 就在此刻选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week we joined a summer camp.
19、On_our_way to the summer camp,our car broke_down and what was worse,we ran_out_of oil.Luckily,after a while another car turned_up and it was the warmhearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.so.that引导结果状语从句When I turned up for my first jump I
20、was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.新冠肺炎来得如此猛烈以至于使世界上的许多国家损失惨重。The COVID19 has come_so_violently_that_many countries in the world have lost a lot.2.too.to.“太而不能”Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marcos stories abo
21、ut China were too fantastic to be true.他们太缺乏经验,无法应付那种严重的局面。They are too_inexperienced_to cope with that serious situation.3.全部倒装句Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.山顶上矗立着一座修建于唐朝时期的古庙。On_the_top_of_the_mountain_stands_an ancient temple built in the Tang Dynasty.4.have difficulty (in) do
22、ing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.由于缺乏独立,目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence,most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.1differ vi.不同于,有区别 (1)differ from 与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb.about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意
23、见不同(2)difference n 不同;区别make a/no/little difference(to.) (对)有/无/几乎无影响tell the difference between.and. 分辨与的不同(3)different adj. 不同的;相异的be different from/to 与不同be different in 在方面不同management styles differ管理风格各有不同differ greatly in climate气候差异很大differ from day to day 每天都会不同opinions differ意见不一基础练习单句语法填空O
24、ld English is different from the English we speak now.I differ with him on that point,though he may be right.Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey?链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)After he finished the book,he found time to lecture at various colleges.(高级表达)After he finished the book,he foun
25、d time to lecture at different colleges.(普通表达)Things in the world vary from each other in a thousand ways.(高级表达)Things in the world differ_from each other in a thousand ways.2risk vt.冒的危险 n冒险;危险;风险 高考原句2020全国卷With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独),more fa
26、milies are choosing to live together.(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着做某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒的危险;冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险;遭受危险at all risks/at any risk无论冒什么风险,无论如何be not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weat
27、her不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡 risk ones own life to help a disabled woman 冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女run the risk of being dismissed 冒着被开除的风险 基础练习单句语法填空They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.You risked your life to_save (save) the drowning children.链接写作一句多译我对演讲做了充分的准备,因为我不想
28、冒险失去这一次好机会。I got wellprepared for the speech,for I couldnt risk_losing the good opportunity.(risk v)I got wellprepared for the speech,for I couldnt take_risks/a_risk_to lose the good opportunity.(risk n)I got wellprepared for the speech,for I couldnt take/run_the_risk_of losing the good opportunity.
29、(risk n)3confuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆 (1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n混乱;困惑confuse you with another把你和另外一个人搞混this situation must be confusing for 这种局面肯定让感到困惑in a confused state of mind意识不清基础练习单句语法填空His writing is so confusing (confuse) that its diff
30、icult to make out what he is trying to express.As teenagers grow,it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world.链接写作完成句子他困惑地看着我,没有回答问题。He_looked_at_me_in_confusion and did not answer the question.4quantity n数量,量 (1)a large quantity oflarge quantities of量的in quantity/in l
31、arge quantities 大量地(2)quality n质量be successfully produced in quantity 被成功地大量制造出demand not only quantity but also quality 不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高 名师点津a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity ofn.”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;“quantities ofn.”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。基础练习单句语法填空Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.A la
32、rge quantity of books has_been_contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.As a result of destroying the forests,large quantities of desert have (have) covered the land so far.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Many trees are cut down,which leads to bad effects on the environment.(高级表达)Quantit
33、ies_of trees are cut down,which leads to bad effects on the environment.5preparation n准备,预备 (1)make preparations for/to do sth. 为(做)某事做准备(be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备;筹备;调制;为做准备vi. 准备;预备;做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的,事先准备好的愿意做某事;为(做)某事
34、做好准备have no adequate preparation没有充分的准备be announced in preparation据预告,正在准备中be collecting information in preparation for the day 正在收集情报,为那一天做准备基础练习单句语法填空Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Only educati
35、on can make children ready for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.(高级表达)Only education can make children well_prepared_for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.6aim n目标;目的 vi. & vt.瞄准;对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力 (1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with th
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
