新人教英语优秀精美课件：必修一UNIT 2ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD（可编辑）.ppt

1、英语高考总复习人教版必修一英语高考总复习人教版必修一1._vIId n航行；航海2_neItIv adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人3_vkbjlrI n.词汇；词汇量；词表4_spelI n拼写；拼法 5._aIdenttI n.本身；本体；身份6_rIkwest n&vt.请求；要求英语高考总复习人教版必修一7_mIdwestn adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的8_reknaIz vt.辨认出；承认；公认9._lrI n(英)卡车10_ksnt n.口音；腔调；重音11._laItnI n闪电12_streIt adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的英语高考总复习人教版必修

2、一答案：1.voyage2.native3.vocabulary4.spelling5.identity6.request7.midwestern8.recognize9lorry10.accent11.lightning12.straight英语高考总复习人教版必修一1._n电梯；升降机_n(同义词)2_n汽油_n(同义词)3_adj.官方的；正式的；公务的_n办公室_n政府官员4_n公寓住宅；单元住宅_n(同义词)英语高考总复习人教版必修一5_adj.逐渐的；逐步的_adv.6_adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_adj.(反义词)7_adj.流利的；流畅的_adv._n.8_adj

3、.频繁的；常见的_adv._n.9_n使用；用法；词语惯用法_vt.英语高考总复习人教版必修一10_n词语；表情；表达_vt.11_adj.东方的；东部的_adj.东南方的；来自东南的_adj.西北方的；来自西北的英语高考总复习人教版必修一答案：1.elevator，lift2.petrol，gas3.official，office，officer4.apartment，flat5.gradual，gradually6.latter，former7.fluent，fluently，fluence8.frequent，frequently，frequence9.usage，use10.expre

4、ssion，express 11eastern，southeastern，northwestern英语高考总复习人教版必修一1.在中担任角色；在中起作用_2.走近；上来_3例如；像这种的_ 4.以为基础_5距离近_ 6.利用_英语高考总复习人教版必修一7不再_ 8.命令_9在早期_ 10.随身带着_11由于；因为_ 12.现在；目前_英语高考总复习人教版必修一答案：1.play a role/part e up3.such as4.be based on5.close to6.make use of 7no longer/not.any longer8.give command9.in the

5、 early days10.take.with11.because of12.at present英语高考总复习人教版必修一1.我要求他准时开会。(request)_答案：I requested him that he arrive at the meeting on time.英语高考总复习人教版必修一2并非这里的人都同意他说的话。(用all)_答案：Not all the people here agree with what he has said.英语高考总复习人教版必修一3这里只能停放三辆车。(用there be和no more than)_答案：There is room for

6、no more than three cars.4即使我感冒了，我也不愿缺课。(用even if)_答案：I dont want to miss any lessons even if I have got a cold.英语高考总复习人教版必修一5这城市没有那样的街道。(用no)_答案：There is no such street in the city.英语高考总复习人教版必修一一、帮你归纳1because of因为，由于英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2)because conj.引导原因状语从句(3)表原因的短语介词还有：as a result of；thanks to；owing to

7、；due to(4)in that也可表示原因，相当于for the reason that；because英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009河 北 育 英 中 学)David said that it was _ his strong interest in literature that he chose the course.Ain spite ofBbecause of Cbecause Dinstead of解析：It was.that.强调原因状语，由于“his strong interest”为名词，故用because of。句意：戴维说就是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣，他

8、才选择了这门课程。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2009全 国)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of解析：句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of 作为的结果，由于；on top of 在之上；in front of 在前面；in need of 需要。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修一2come up 走近；出现；发生；被提出Come up here，please.请到这边来

9、。Something urgent has come up.发生了紧急的事情。come up with 赶上；想出 come from 出生(于)，来自come in 进入，进来 come off 从离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快 come to 共计，达到come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009金华十校模拟)Ill be late home because something has just _ at work.Acome up Bturned out Ctaken place Dbrought about 解析：come up“发生，出

10、现”，相当于happen；turn out“原来是，证明是”；take place“发生，进行”，多指人为安排计划的；bring about“导致，引起，造成”；故只有A符合题意。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修一3actually adv.实际上，事实上，竟然，居然，如今Actually I am very busy.事实上我很忙。She is the victim，actually.事实上她是受害者。actual adj.现实的；实际的；目前的；明确的；有效的in actual life 在实际生活中the actual state of affairs 目前的形势英语高考总复习人教版必修

11、一这样考过(2009安徽)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_，I do.I think its a great idea.AReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析：句意：你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？其实，我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。really 真 正 地；obviously 明 显 地；actually实 际 上；generally 大体上。actually 在句子中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly，

12、of course。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修一4base n底部；基础；根据地 vt.以为基础，根据英语高考总复习人教版必修一at the base of a hill 在山脚下on the base of 以为基础an air base 空军基地an industrial base 工业基地base.on.be based on.根据base the theory on careful research 把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上base ones opinion on facts 把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上英语高考总复习人教版必修一提示：在base.on.短语中，base 用

13、作及物动词，主动语态中，base后通常有宾语，否则base应以被动形式出现。英语高考总复习人教版必修一可能这样考Many young people today _ to choose their own careers _ their interests.Amake a choice;base on Bmake choices;based onCmaking choices;based on Dmaking choices;basing on 解析：make choices 在句中作谓语动词，based on their interests作定语。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一5make

14、use of 利用，使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用提示：这样构成的短语动词用作被动语态时，构成动词的各个部分不可漏掉。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009洛阳统考)Every minute，when made full use of _，does good to us students.Astudying Bto studyCstudy Dbeing studied解析：句意为：充分利用每分钟去学习对我们学生是有好处的。make full use of every minute t

15、o study。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一6such as 例如，像那样，诸如之类Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can.像兔子和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。for example 例如(强调举例说明)that is 即，就是，换句话说，就是说，更确切地说namely adv.即，也就是英语高考总复习人教版必修一提示：such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之前，但其后

16、不能用逗号。此外，such as 及其前后几个名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式应依据such as 前面的成分来确定。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009河北唐山一中)Some of the rubbish _ paper，plastics and iron，rots away over a long period of time.Asuch as Bfor exampleCnamely Dthat is解析：such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，其后不用逗号。for example 强调“举例”说明，后面要用逗号隔开。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修一7command nC命

17、令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令，指挥，支配；博得，赢得(1)at/by sb.s command 听某人支配under ones command 由指挥under the command of sb.在指挥之下(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令(3)commander n.指挥官commanderinchief n.总司令英语高考总复习人教版必修一提示：command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式是should动词原形或省略should。与command用法一样的动词还有：demand，o

18、rder，suggest，advise，insist，request等。英语高考总复习人教版必修一可能这样考Other things being equal，a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose _ of English is poor.Awriting BprogramCcommand Dimpression答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修一8request n&vt.请求；要求on/upon request 一经请求；一经要求at sb.s reque

19、stat the request of sb./by request of sb.应某人之请求(be)in(great)request 有(大量)需要；受欢迎request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should)do.请求英语高考总复习人教版必修一提示：The request is that.(should)do.the request that.(should)do.即request的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句都用“(should)do”结构。能这样用的词在下面口诀中：一坚持：insi

20、st 二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，proposal四要求：request，require，demand，desire英语高考总复习人教版必修一可能这样考The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _ after 1100 pm.Anot to play loud musicBshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud musicDcouldnt play loud music英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析：考查request 的用法。句意：宾馆的经理要求

21、客人在晚上11点以后不要大声地播放音乐。request 后的宾语从句中应用(should)动词原形，故选B。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一9recognize v识别；认出(1)recognize/recognise vt.认出；辨出；承认(终止性动词不与一段时间连用)know vt.知道(持续的状态)realize vt.意识到(2)recognize英语高考总复习人教版必修一n.recognition认出，识别in recognition of承认beyond/out of all recognition变得使人认不出来英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009黄 冈 质 检)Zha

22、ng Haidis face was easily _ because more and more media covered her moving deeds.Aknown BdiscoveredCrecognized Dseen英语高考总复习人教版必修一解析：know“认识，知道”；discover“发现，发觉”；recognize“认出，辨认”；see“看见，看到”。结合语境“因为越来越多的媒体报导了张海迪的动人事迹，所以人们很容易认出她的面孔”可知，recognize合乎语境。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修一二、帮你解疑1Do you know that there is more

23、than one kind of English？你知道英语不只有一种吗？more than 在本句中意为“超过；多于”，后常接表示数目的名词，相当于over。A publication is issued at regular intervals of more than one day.期刊以多于一天的周期定期出版。There are more than 5,000 adjectives in that dictionary.那本词典中有5,000多个形容词。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(1)more than 后跟名词时，意为“不只是；不仅仅”。(2)more than 与形容词或分词连用

24、，意为：“非常；十分”。(3)more.than.“与其说倒不如说”，后接两个对等的成分。(4)no more than 后跟数字时意为“仅仅；不过”，说明数量之少；而not more than 则表示“至多；不超过”，相当于at most。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009长春调研)Anne is quite unfriendly.I think shes _ unfriendly.Amore shy than Bshyer than Cmore shyer than Dshy more than解析：考查more.than.，“与其说倒不如说”，为固定搭配。其用法为：more和t

25、han后的词进行对比，要求adj.，adv.的原级，n.或prep.，phr.。根据题意选A，而其他选项不合题意。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2009浙江)It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than解析：句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑材料，还需要用脑。more than 意为“不仅仅”。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一2 Native English speak

26、ers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。英语高考总复习人教版必修一句中even if 相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Even if you dont like flowers，you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。We have decided to visit the museum even if

27、 it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。英语高考总复习人教版必修一提示：even if 与even though 均可表示“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，但有时意义有所不同。even if 从句含有强烈的假定性，或指一种可能性；而even though 则多以该从句的内容为前提，或是说明一种事实。该让步状语从句中不能用will 表示将来，可以用should体现虚拟语气。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009宁 波 质 检)I wont give you such help _ you tell me the truth.Its beyond my ab

28、ility.Awhen BsinceCif Deven if解析：根据句意“即使你说出实情我也帮不了你。我无能为力。”知D项正确。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版必修一3latter，late，lately，later，last与latest的区别(1)latter 是形容词，常与定冠词the连用，表示列举的两个事物中的后面一个，译为“后者”，与the former 相对。如：Of the two choices，I prefer the latter.在这两个选择中，我更喜欢后者。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2)late 表示时间上的晚或迟，可以是形容词，也可以是副词。如：Although it

29、 was very late，yet we worked on the farm by the light of the moon.尽管天已很晚了，但是我们仍借着月光在农场工作。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(3)lately 作副词相当于recently，表示“最近，近来”，强调时间点，多用于过去时；表示时间长度，多用于完成时，但不可用于将来时态中。如：I havent written to her lately.最近我没给她写信。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(4)later 作形容词时，表示“后来的，后期的”，位于名词前；作副词时，表示“后来，以后”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“之后”。如：

30、He made no close friends during later years.在以后的那些年里，他没有交上亲密的朋友。He came back ten days later.十天后，他回来了。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(5)last 用作形容词，表示“最后的”，与first相对；表示“刚过去的，上一次的”，与next相对；还可表示“最不可能的，最不合适的，最不愿意的”等意思。last作副词表示“最后，最近，上一次”。如：She is the last woman I expected to see.她是我最不希望见到的人。She has been in for the last th

31、ree days.最近三天她一直在家。I left the school last yesterday.昨天我是最后一个离开学校的。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(6)latest 是形容词，指“最近的，最新的”。如：His coat is the latest style.他的外套是最新款式的。英语高考总复习人教版必修一4believe it or not 信不信由你believe it or not 常在句中作插入语。插入语是一种非常特殊的语法现象，在句中不充当成分，且与其他成分不构成语法关系，通常用来表示说话者对所要表达的意思的解释、强调或补充等。插入语可位于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破

32、折号分开。英语高考总复习人教版必修一常见的插入语有：(1)副词。如：unfortunately，or rather(更准确地说)，however，worse still，similarly等。(2)动名词(短语)。如：generally speaking，judging by/from，considering等。(3)连词。如：whether.or，either.or，both.and.等。(4)形容词。如：needless to say，Im afraid等。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(5)不定式。如：to tell you the truth，to make the matter wors

33、e等。(6)短句。如：he believes，as far as I know，so far as I am concerned，if not better than，do you suppose/think/believe，that is to say，whats more，say(例如)，it seemed.等。(7)介词/名词短语。如：in ones opinion，according to，of course，in other words，in a word，on the whole，for example，above all，in turn，in fact，as a matter o

34、f fact，no wonder 等。英语高考总复习人教版必修一这样考过(2009常德检测)There is a tradition of having a family dinner at home on lunar New Years Eve；lately _，the custom has changed.Ahowever Beven Cstill Dyet解 析：据 句 意：.a tradition.；.，.has changed.可知应选择表示转折的副词；又根据句型结构空后的逗号，选A“然而”。而D中的yet也表转折，但其后不加逗号。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修一5speciall

35、y与especially(1)specially意思是“专门地；特别地；特殊地”，侧重特殊的目的。I came here specially to ask you a question.我来这里专门向你请教一个问题。Bluebird，the car he was driving，had been specially built for him.他所驾驶的汽车是专为他设计的“蓝鸟”。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2)especially意思是“特别；格外；尤其”，侧重于不同寻常。I love Italy，especially its capital.我喜欢意大利，尤其是它的首都。英语高考总复习人教

36、版必修一这样考过(2009青岛质检)On Teachers Day，we all went to school _ to see our teachers.Aespecially BspeciallyCparticularly Dattentively解析：especially 与particularly均可表示“尤其、特别”，attentively表示“聚精会神地、注意力集中”，都不合题意。specially表 示“专 门 地、特 意 地(for a particular purpose)”，符合题意。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一6keep doing的用法(1)keep doing意

37、为“继续做，一直做”。例如：They kept working in the field after dark.他们天黑后还在地里劳动。If the factory keeps sending waste into the river，the pollution will become more and more serious.若工厂继续向河里排放污水，污染会越来越严重。英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2)keep sb.from doing sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”，keep sb./sth.doing意为“使(某人/某物)保持某种状态”。例如：Please keep the chil

38、dren from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里去游泳。Sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你久等了。英语高考总复习人教版必修一1(2009绵阳诊断)Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo way BNot reallyCI dont agree DI couldnt agree more 英语高考总复习人教版必修一答案与解析：B根

39、据题中的“Ive been studying a lot.”可知说话人并没有一直在玩游戏，因此选择Not really，在口语中相当于No。No way表示“没门”，用来拒绝对方的请求。C项与D项都是对方征求意见时的应答语。英语高考总复习人教版必修一2(2009绵阳诊断)May I take your order now?_.ANo，Im in trouble nowBYes，we obey ordersCYes，Id like a dish of chickenDNo，do what you please答案与解析：C本题的关键是理解语境。“May I take your order now

40、？”表示“现在请您点菜好吗”，显然选项C符合语境。英语高考总复习人教版必修一3(2009绵阳诊断)Whose advice do you think I should follow?_ANo problem.BCome on!CIts up to you.DWell，thats life.答案与解析：C从题意不难看出符合本题语境的是Its up to you，意思是“由你来决定”。英语高考总复习人教版必修一4(2009西安八校联考)It is getting late.I am afraid I must be off now._！AGo slowly BSo longCStay longer

41、 DAll right答案与解析：B考查情景交际。语境：天晚了，恐怕我得走了。再见！so long“再见”符合语境。go slowly和stay longer是中式英语；all right“行，可以；顺利，良好”，不符合语境。英语高考总复习人教版必修一5(2010安庆联考)Whats up，Lucy?_.AIm terribly sorryBIve met an old friend of mineCIts over thereDIts very nice of you答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一1(2010安庆四校联考)As we all know,reading gives our

42、minds only materials of knowledge.Yes.Its thinking that makes _ we read ours.A.thatB.whatC.which D.it 答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一2(2010安徽名校联考)Admiral(海军上将)HuYanlin said that security demands required China to have its own aircraft carrier,and _ any country had the right to build one.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether

43、答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一3(2010安 徽 名 校 联 考)He always checked and rechecked his game and saw _ he could improve.Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow答案：A4(2010池州七校调研)Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修一5(2010福建质检)I wonder _ we havent received her in

44、vitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.Ahow BwhyCthat Dwhen答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修一(2009天津)I am a writer.I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke(唤起)an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth.Language_is_the_tool_of_my_trade.And I use

45、 them allall the Englishes I grew up with.英语高考总复习人教版必修一Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California.Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks.Like others.I have described it to people as“broken”English.But I feel embarrassed to say that.It has always

46、bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than“broken”，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness.Ive heard other terms used，“limited English，”for example.But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including peoples perceptions(认 识)o

47、f the limited English speaker.英语高考总复习人教版必修一I know this for a fact，because when I was growing up，my mothers“limited”English limited my perception of her.I was ashamed of her English.I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say.That is，because she expressed them imperfectly

48、 her thoughts were imperfect.And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her or even acted as if they did not hear her.英语高考总复习人教版必修一I started writ

49、ing fiction in 1985.And for reasons I wont get into today.I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：the English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as“broken”，and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese，her internal(内在的)language，and f

50、or that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.英语高考总复习人教版必修一1By saying“Language is the tool of my trade”，the autho

51、r means that _.Ashe uses English in foreign trade Bshe is fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translator Dshe is a writer by profession英语高考总复习人教版必修一答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的第一句I started writing fiction in 1985.以及第二句中的.I began to write stories.可知作者是以写作为职业的，故画线部分的意思是“作者是一个职业作家”，故答案为D。英语高考总复习人教版必修一2T

52、he author used to think of her mothers English as _.Aimpolite Bamusing Cimperfect Dpractical答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中作者把妈妈说的英语描述成是“蹩脚的英语”以及第三段中出现的imperfectly，可知作者认为妈妈说的英语是不完美的。英语高考总复习人教版必修一3 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AAmericans do not understand broken English.BThe authors mo

53、ther was not respected sometimes.CThe authors mother had a positive influence on her.D Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.英语高考总复习人教版必修一答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句中作者举的例子来看，可知妈妈有时候因为她的蹩脚的英语而不被人们尊重，故答案为B。英语高考总复习人教版必修一4The author gradually realizes her mothers English is_.Awell structured B

54、in the old styleCeasy to translate Drich in meaning答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中后半部分“我意识到了她的语言的内涵，以及我一直追求的本质，还有她的语言所展示的而我一直没有理解的东西等”，可推知作者逐渐意识到实际上妈妈的蹩脚英语拥有丰富的内涵。英语高考总复习人教版必修一5What is the passage mainly about?A The change of the authors attitude to her mothers English.BThe limitation of the authors perception of her mother.C The authors misunderstanding of“limited”English.DThe authors experiences of using broken English.英语高考总复习人教版必修一答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据整篇文章所描述的内容，从作者最初认为妈妈的英语是蹩脚英语，是不完美的，到最后认为妈妈的英语拥有丰富的内涵，故选项A是正确的。英语高考总复习人教版必修一