四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2020届高考英语第一次适应性考试试题.doc

1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2020届高考英语第一次适应性考试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1What will the man do next?AArgue with the woman.BPay for the damage.CBuy a new book.2What are the speakers mainly talking about?ACourse selection.BCareer choice.CLecture professors.3Where does this c

3、onversation probably take place?AIn a hospital.BAt home.CAt an airport.4How did the woman go traveling?ABy bus.BBy car.CBy train.5When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?AAt 6a.m.BAt 9 a.m.CAt8a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of music did young Margie like?ACountry music.BRock.CJazz.7When did Margie get her first guitar?AAt the age of 5.BAt the age of 6.CAt the age of 17.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What was Margies high school life like?AShe focused on her music.BShe did poor

5、ly in schoolwork.CShe had an active social life.9What does the speaker think of Margie?AShe should work harder.BShe has a bright future.CShe is too young to be famous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is What to Do Today?AA school team.BA radio program.CA social organization.11What is the main purpose of the

6、tree-planting activity?ATo help poor blind children.BTo protect the environment.CTo improve family relationships.12How many trees does Sussex Middle School plan to plant this weekend?A30.B750.C1,500.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What should volunteers bring for the activity?AHats.BThick gloves.CBasic tools.14W

7、hat is the main problem with the man?AHe gets poor grades.BHe lacks sleep.CHe feels stressed out.15How is the man dealing with his problem now?ABy listening to music.BBy running.CBy swimming.16Which sport did Peter probably take part in?AThe relay race.BSwimming.CThe table tennis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

8、7Who won the high jump?ABetty.BJoe.CThe man.18Where are the private rooms?AUpstairs.BAcross the garden.CBeside the public rooms.19What does the woman strongly recommend the man to see?AThe house.BThe garden.CThe yard.20What can the woman most probably be?AA guide.BA salesgirl.CA housekeeper.第二部分 阅读理

9、解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand. It is part-time, designed for young people aged 16 -25. Youll meet amazing people, and

10、attend the national event Festival for the Future. Youll get access to coaching and mentoring (指导), workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your connections and skills for the future?

11、 Apply now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 applying as a Catalyst (a person that causes a change) is the best way to boost your capability. The key difference between this and the wider Future Leaders option, is that youll attend all three national hui (including Festival for the

12、 Future), get access to one- on-one support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offered a place as a Catalyst its the equivalent of receiving a $5,000 sc

13、holarship to support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community.Option 2 applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme.Whilst you wont attend all three national hui or get one -on -one coaching and mentoring, youll still make

14、awesome connections, be inspired and build your leadership skills. Youll get the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington, attend local events and workshops, and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offered a place as a Future Leaders, it

15、s the equivalent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited.21Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a programme to all ages.BTo show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.CTo list two application positions.DTo encourage people to b

16、e future leaders.22What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?AIt can equip you with leadership skills.BIts designed for successful young people.CIt supplies activities to help the community.DIt requires you to take part all year round.23Whats the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option

17、 2?AYou will attend all three national hui.BYou can receive no scholarship.CThe two options are both free of charge.DThere are a rang of spaces to choose from.B Peter and Cheryl Pitzer met in 1999. After training together, they fell in love and finally married in 2011. The Pitzers have been using th

18、eir professional aviation skills to help people around the world regain sight. They are both volunteers for Orbis, a non-profit organization that turns airplanes into teaching hospitals and brings eye care and ophthalmology (眼科学) training to places around the world. The organizations Flying Eye Hosp

19、ital that the Pitzers fly together is an ophthalmic teaching hospital on board an MD-10 aircraft.The Pitzers flew their first flight together with Orbis in November, a journey that took them from Dubai to Saudi Arabia and finally to Ghana, a country in West Africa. The couple stayed an extra week af

20、ter landing the plane in order to be on the ground to help other Orbis volunteers treat people in need, and to train medical staff in the community. “There was a woman named Mary. When we met her on Monday she was almost completely blind and when we left she could see,” recalled Peter.“They also did

21、 surgeries in the local hospitals with the local doctors and their equipment, and they provide continuing education afterwards,” Cheryl said of the teams work in Ghana.“The idea is to leave the knowledge behind so that people will have access to proper eye care after the plane is gone.”The couple sa

22、y they are grateful to share an occupation that they love-one they can do together and that allows them to give back. “Its awesome to see so many people in poverty regain sight. Our work is worth it,” said Peter. “Cheryl and I have a great personal and working relationship. Its just an interesting a

23、nd incredible way to give back.”Cheryl noted the intense (紧张的) planning and coordination it takes to fly a major plane carrying a teaching hospital to remote locations. She said she and her husband have an advantage with that complex task because they “understand each other.”24What are Peter and Che

24、ryl Pitzer by trade?AThey are doctors.BThey are pilots.CThey are physicians.DThey are teachers.25What do we know about Flying Eye Hospital?AIt is a mobile teaching hospital.BIt is a modern general hospital.CIt is a private hospital in Dubai.DIt is a famous hospital in Africa.26Flying Eye Hospital is

25、 intended for_.Athe wealthyBthe poorCthe disabledDthe wounded27What does Peter think of his volunteer work?AIt is tiring.BIt is boring.CIt is rewarding.DIt is upsetting.C I used to be the most determined resolution-maker. Even as a child, I was always goal-centered and loved the feeling of accomplis

26、hing things, and every January 1st, I would sit down and write out my resolutions (目标) for the upcoming year. And what resolutions they were! I always picked big goals, like: In the New Year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! And study scripture (圣经) every day!The problem? Id start out stro

27、ng, but by February or March, Id be out of willpower and Id slide quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, Id feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things. I think one of my biggest problems with New Years resolutions was wanting to “dream big” but not having the skills a

28、nd ability to do those things.Now I take the opposite approach Im all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to set. Instead of saying Im going to run a marathon, Ive decided Im going to run 20 minutes three days a week. Second, little goals are easier to accomplish. Every time I check

29、 one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a burst of pride and accomplishment. Its a great feeling, and I dont have to wait until the end of the year to enjoy it!The other great thing about making small goals instead of resolutions is that you can build small goals on top of each other, adding the a

30、chievements together. For instance, recently I decided to make sure I ate five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. After a few months, this became a solid habit.28Why did the author feel guilty and ashamed?ABecause she picked big goals as her resolutions.BBecause she failed to accomplish her re

31、solutions.CBecause she was looking back at the amazing things.DBecause she loved the feeling of accomplishing things.29How did she change her new years resolutions?AShe put all of her goals together.BShe checked mini goals off her list.CShe set small goals instead of big ones.DShe didnt make resolut

32、ions any more.30What did the author want to say in the last paragraph?ASmall goals are easy to set.BMaking resolutions is not reasonable.CEating fruits and vegetable is a good habit.DSmall goal can contribute to big achievements.31What can be a suitable title for the text?ASetting Small Goals Not Bi

33、g OnesBCombining Big and Small GoalsCMaking New Years ResolutionsDSetting and Achieving My GoalsD Sea otters (海獭) are pretty small compared to other marine mammals (哺乳动物).which means that, despite their fur coats, they tend to lose het quickly, and need lots of energy to keep up their body temperatu

34、re.So they need to eat 25 percent of their body weight each day, says Sarah McKay Strobel, a sensory ecologist at UC Santa Cruz. But in order to eat that much food, that means sea otters need to find all that food. She studied the otters senses, to solve the mystery of how theyre such efficient food

35、 catchers. Vision isnt reliable, she says- its pretty dark and muddy underwater, and crabs and other smaller animals tend to hide. Hearing is also tough for otters, in the noisy underwater environment. And sniffings no good either. When theyre underwater theyre holding their breath.Whats left is tou

36、ch. So Strobel measured the sensitivity of the otters paws and whiskers (须). She blindfolded an otter named Selka, then presented it with plastic plates carved with tiny grooves (沟槽). Selkas job was to select the plate with two-millimerter grooves, which shed been trained to associate with tasty foo

37、d, instead of plates with differently sized grooves.Tums out, Selka could tell just a quarter millimeter difference in the grooves with with her paws - above and below water - and hall a millimeter difference with her whiskers. The fact that she was able to perform so well while moving extremely qui

38、ckly I think is really interesting and suggests that sea otters have very quick decision-making abilities and very quick sensory processing abilities, which makes sense when you think about the type of lifestyle they lead and how quickly they need to find food.For the record, humans can feel the dif

39、ference too, but it takes us 30 times longer, which might make sense. After all, we live in environments where touch is less important in a hunt than sight and sound.32Why do sea otters eat much food?ATo swim faster.BTo stay warm.CTo keep their fur thick.DTo satisfy their good appetite.33What does p

40、aragraph 3 mainly talk about?AAn introduction to Selka.BThe use of plastic plates.CAn experiment on Selka.DThe function of otters touch.34What did Strobel find about sea otters senses?AHearing is useless.BTouch is the most elective.CThey have no vision.DTheir smell works very well.35What can we lear

41、n from the text?ASea otters have enough food to eat.BHumans are more sensitive than sea otters.CSea otters respond very quickly in hunting.DSea otters whiskers work better than paws.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why are some people successful and others arent? Whats

42、 the secret of success?36Many of Gladwells ideas appear in his social psychology bestsellr Outliers.37Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying.and if you really want to be good at something. you have to work at it.“Practice isnt the thing you do once you re good. Gladwell writes.“I

43、ts the thing you do that makes you good.Central to the book is the“10.000-hour rule. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10.000 hours.38For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1.200 times between 1960 and 1964. which is mo

44、re than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Microsoft chairman Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school computer (one of the few available in the country) allowing him to practise computer programming for more than (Yes, you guessed it) 10, 000 hours.The interesting thing is that s

45、uccess has nothing to do with intelligence.39Hes got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einsteins IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language he d never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for thr

46、ee minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to success- you need hard work, support, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds,“No one一not rock stars, not professional athletes, not s

47、oftware billionaires, and not even geniuses一ever makes it alone.40Even after youve put in your 10.000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient - - luck. So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world. but unless you re lucky enough to play in front of a record company exe

48、cutive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you arent going to be seeing your name in lights.AIt isnt just a question of time and support.BAuthor Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.CThats equal to three hours a day for 10 years.DOf course, many people argue that you can create your own“luck.E.The

49、 popular view is that some of us are born talented and others arent.F.Take the example of Christopher Langan, whos mentioned in the book.G.Someone whos willing to practise something for 10.000 hours is probably active.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

50、空白处的最佳选项。 2-year-old Truett Palmer was born in Missouri, with a genetic disorder and an inborn (先天的) 41 disease. He has 42 from more than a dozen surgeries, including three open heart surgeries and a heart transplant. One thing Truett 43 during his most recent hospital stay was weekly visits from a

51、therapy dog named Zuri. The dog was a Goldendoodle with curly hair and it was just kind of 44 . Truett has sensory issues and he 45 anyone touching his feet, but with Zuri, he would just run his feet through her fur. When Truett was with Zuri, it seemed the world didnt 46 .After Truett left the hosp

52、ital, his mom Danielle began 47 getting a Goldendoole for him, but found the breed (品种) especially 48 . “Financially, going through a transplant and hospital stay, it wasnt going to work out in our 49 ,” she said. Danielle 50 Truetts story and dream on Facebook, hoping there would be a miracle.In Se

53、attle, Gray, a nursing student, lived alone on several acres surrounded only by her dogs. One of Grays beloved dog just had puppies and shed love to 51 one child with special needs a(n) 52 friend in time for Christmas. When she 53 Truetts story, she knew he would be the new 54 of the puppy. “Hes got

54、 55 more than I could possibly imagine. Seeing how strong he is and how positive his family is about that all, I am deeply moved.” Gray said.Following a(n) 56 effort by Gray and the Palmer family to transport Zeda 57 state lines, the Goldendoodle puppy was in Truetts arms just in time for Christmas

55、morning. “He was so excited,” Danielle said. “You could just see the 58 on his face the moment shes placed on his lap. Hes just so happy and 59 her his baby. Theyre just best friends.”Truett is now on the road to good health and 60 to his transplanted heart well. Danielle says she hopes their story

56、will encourage others to consider organ donation.41AlungBheartCkidneyDeye42AexperiencedBundergoneCresultedDsuffered43Atook part inBturned downClook forward toDdealt with44AdifferentBpatientCgentleDhelpful45AdislikesBenjoysCdisapprovesDkeeps46AappearBexistCchangeDstop47AplanningBarrangingCconsidering

57、Dpermitting48AexpensiveBaffordableCeconomicDmodest49AscheduleBhospitalCbackgroundDbudget50AreportedBfocusedCpostedDfound51AgiftBsellCbuyDmeet52AnovelBfurryColdDcertain53Atook downBlooked forCcompared withDcame across54AshelterBguideCownerDemployee55AalongBthroughCawayDdown56AworriedBacceptedCthrille

58、dDcombined57AonBbeneathCintoDacross58AshockBdisgustCjoyDsorrow59AtoldBcalledCexplainedDclaimed60AadjustingBdevotingCreferringDusing第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts on WeChat, to the point

59、61 it becomes an addiction. And it is an addiction. 62 is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine (多巴胺), which is sometimes called the “reward molecule (分子)” and 63(it) release gives you a feeling of pleasure. For example, when you post several 64(photo) on WeChat and get a hundred likes, you fee

60、l happy. Thats dopamine at work.A short while ago, I lost access 65 my WeChat account, which left me with a feeling of 66(anxious) for a few days. No doubt I missed my dopamine. And I got emails from friends 67(wonder) if I was fine or if I was just being anti-social. But I soon began to feel 68(tru

61、e) peaceful and started to worry less about what other people 69(do) and concentrate more on my personal life. In other words, it offered me an opportunity 70(take) a break from social media. Someday I may re-connect with my WeChat account, but Im not in a hurry. Life can be more relaxing and just a

62、s interesting without it.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I used to spend lots

63、of time watch TV. Whenever I got home, all I wanted to do were to turn on the TV. My parents were disappointing with me and didnt allow me to watch TV, so I quarreled to them frequently at that time. Not until a class party I realize I was wrong. At that party each student has to give a performance.

64、 All of my classmate had something to perform it except me. I ended up telling a joke at the party, what really embarrassed me. Since then Ive attended various classes, such as guitar and dancing. Now, Im glad Ive learned something meaningfully and made many friends.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 你的留学生朋友 St

65、even 打算在你市找一家中国餐馆庆祝生日为此, 他发邮件向你打听相关事宜请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达祝愿；2. 推荐餐馆(地址价格菜肴等)；3. 建议预订注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数Dear Steven,_YoursLi Hua四川省宜宾叙州区第二中学高2020届第一次高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:BAACC6-10:AAABB11-15:ACCCA16-20:ABACA二阅读理解21-23:BAC24-27:BABC28-31:BCDA 32-35;BCBC 36-40:BECFA三完

66、形填空41-45:BDCAA46-50:BCADC51-55:ABDCB56-60:DDCBA四语法填空61where 62there 63its 64photos 65to66anxiety 67wondering 68truly 69were doing 70to take五短文改错1.watch watching 2.were was 3.disappointing disappointed 4.to with 5.I前加did6.has had 7.classmate classmates 8.去掉perform后的it 9.what which 10.meaningfully mea

67、ningful六书面表达Dear Steven,Im glad to know your birthday is coming and I want to give you my sincere wishes and express “Happy birthday to you”.In order to have a great birthday, its necessary for you to find a suitable restaurant. Now, let me share one with you. There is a good restaurant near the cit

68、y library, the price of which is cheaper compared with many other Chinese restaurants. More importantly, the dishes of it such as fish, beef and seasonal vegetables are very good. Some of my friends think they are delicious after eating there. Because there are many guests going to the restaurant, I suggest you book it in advance. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua