冀教版八年级英语上册第6单元《Go with Transportation》知识清单.doc

1、Unit 6 Go with Transportation知识清单【重点单词】名词：transportation hometown steam engine wheel passenger railway station standard speed wing art skateboard power machine space spaceship environment presentation invention backpack cardboard fuel oil imagination hoverboard transporter form pedal energy动词：born p

2、ull able power appear imagine float allow pedal 形容词：seldom rapid most smooth 副词：easily probably 介词： per than【重点短语】go toon foot/walk to 步行，徒步去 travel by plane乘火车旅行of course / sure/ certainly当然 of course not当然不行 across the ocean在大洋彼岸take a train to / go to by train / go to on a train乘火车去 steam engine蒸

3、汽机What about?= How about? 怎么样 in the 1700s在18世纪 work on从事 be born出生，产生，形成 get on/ off上/下(车船等) be able to能，能够 thousands of几千，数以千计 be good for对有益 stay up late熬夜turn on打开(电脑，收音机，电视等) use ones imagination发挥某人的想象力in/at the front of在前面 travel at the speed of light以光速行驶 all the time一直，向来 allow sb to do sth

4、.允许某人做某事 It takes (took) sb to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 from now on从现在开始 think of想出，想起，记起 jump down跳下 be bad for对有害 go well进展顺利 more than超过，多于 useto do sth 用做某事【重点语法】 动词不定式：to+动词原形 否定形式:not to do sth.1.作主语A.Itisnecessarytorememberenoughwords.=Torememberenoughwordsisnecessary.记住足量的单词是有必要的。B.Wheretogoisnotd

5、ecidedyet.要去哪里还没做出决定。C.Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真是太好了。Itsnecessaryforustoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境对我们来说很重要。2.作宾语A. Heagreedtohelpus.他同意帮助我们。Weallhopetoseethegreatmusician.我们都希望见到那位伟大的音乐家。B.Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办。 Themapcanshowyouwheretogo.这张地图可以告诉你往哪走。C.Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.我发现与他相处

6、不是件容易的事。D.Iforgotclosingthedooryesterday.我忘记我昨天把门关了。（关了门，但是忘了） Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。（实际上没有做）E. Ilovegoingtothetheatre.我喜欢看戏。（going表示习惯性动作）Ilovetogo withyoutonight.我今晚很愿意和你一起去。（togo表示具体的动作）3.作表语A.Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作是每天打扫房间。B.Our biggest goal is to be happy. 我最大的目

7、标是要开心。C. Itseemstobeaninterestingbook它看起来是本有趣的书。4.作定语A.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.学英语最好的方法是使用它。B.Shehasnopapertowriteon.她没有纸写字。C.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday.今天我有这么多的作业要做。5.作状语A.原因状语:Imgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。B.目的状语:He stopped to have a rest.他停下来休息。C.结果状语:Theboyistooyounytogotoschool.这个男孩太小而不能上学

8、。 Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.这个男孩够大了，可以自己照顾自己。6.作宾语补足语 Mybosstoldmetotypeouttwoletters.我的老板让我打两封信。 Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting.请提醒我开会不要迟到。7.不带to的动词不定式A.You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。(否定形式是had better not do sth.)B.The teacher made him say the word like this.老师让他像这样说这个单词。C.Wh

9、y not take a holiday。=Why dont you take a holiday? 为什么不休个假呢?练习：( )1. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going ( )2.He often made his little sister _. A. cryB. crying C. to cry D.cried( )3.There isnt any difference between the

10、 two. I really dont know _. A. where to chooseB. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which ( )4. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ( )5. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A

11、. having metB. meetingC. to meet D. to have met ( )6. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest ( )7 He was too excited _. A. speakB. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking ( )8. Its freezing outside. You _ put o

12、n your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to ( )9. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 【书面表达】TransportationThere are many types of transportation now. The plane is the fastest of all thetransportation, but it cost too much. A train is fast , too. And it carries many passengers and things. A ship can carry many passengers and things , too. And itsprice is very low. However a ship is slow. A bus can take you a short distance trip, and its price isnt high.