四川广安市2014高考英语 短文改错及信息匹配训练（11）.doc

1、四川广安市2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（11）附答案补全对话试题是在情境应答和对话中，抽出其中五个句子，打乱顺序后与两个语法正确、语言通顺而且内容也与对话有关的干扰项一起放在对话的后面，要求考生根据情景，选择备选项中正确的选项来补全对话。它主要考查特定情景中某些口语的固定表达形式。对话中上下文之间的关系较密切，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系是阅读理解能力测试中的一个重要方面，同时也是解答补全对话的关键。补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。例如：打电话常用语 提供帮助和应答感谢和应答 祝愿、祝贺和应答劝告和建议 道歉、遗憾

2、、同情和应答人们对某事物的看法，观点、愿望和评价等。152 考点知识精讲补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在乎时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。在做题时，应跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，对对话的整体结构有所了解，把握对话的内容及语境。对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，熟悉语境的重点应放在对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及它们之间的相互关系。因为在不同的场合，语言的表达方式、谈话的态度、表达的内容就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自特殊的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，

3、理解双方谈话的意图。选项选好后，应将所选的选项带人对话的空行处去验证，凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。全篇对话是否贯通流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是否符合对话的语言环境，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系，是否符合英美人的习惯等。做到1通读全篇对话，掌握对话的主旨，大意。2注意对话的“链条”，承上启下。3准确理解每个句子的确切含义，即理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，不可望文生义。4注意对话，验证答案 (201*重庆调研)Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1._I wanted to d

4、o with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2._He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3._I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，4._we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5._her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6._and I all said. “All right.

5、” And we stopped to help her.7._There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8._us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9._thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10._been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.答案与解析：1notno“没有课”应是have no lessons或dont have any le

6、ssons。2去掉withdo是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3hehim介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4havehad本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5InOn“在途中”是on the way。6worryworried“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7allboth因为只有我和李蕾两人。8costtook“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。9去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10*结束第二节：下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题

7、纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Find Friends FastB. Meet Twitter UsersC. Forward the TwitterD. Be Yourself, but BewareE. Use Twitter from Your DesktopF. Dont Be Afraid to Interact with OthersTips on Being a Good TwittererTwitter or micro-blogging, is really more of a social commons than a full-blown soc

8、ial network like MySpace or Facebook. It pretty much does one thing: allows people to tweet what theyre up to (or what theyre thinking about) in 140 characters or less. Since were sticking with the less is more aesthetic, Im just going to give you 5 Twitter tips instead of the 10 I could have stretc

9、hed this into. 61. _ Say whatever you feel like saying, but remember that whatever you write could exist in the digital universe forever. Proceed with extreme caution.62. _ If you like something they say, reply by clicking the little grey arrow that appears when you hover over one of their tweets. Y

10、ou can also simply type in username (replacing username with whatever their username happens to be on Twitter). This is the formal way to address someone on Twitter. 63. _ Twitter has something called an API (Application Programming Interface), which allows programmers to create experiences around T

11、witter for the community. Because of this, there have been an amazing array of applications released that will allow you to manage your Twitter account easily. Theres Twitterrific, TweetDeck, and Twhirl - just to name a few.64. _ If youre looking for new friends, a quick search for some of your favo

12、rite things on will quickly reveal who you should be friending on Twitter. Maybe theyll follow you back?65._ Keep your eye out for these things. Theyre meetups for people on Twitter, and theres likely one happening regularly in your neck of the woods. Ive taken to hosting one monthly in the Seattle

13、area, as a matter of fact. Meet Twitter people - tweeps, tweeple - in meatspace!Do you have any Twitter tips to pass along? You could even share the link to this article on Twitter and it might become the most popular story today! 参考答案-61-65 DFEAB(2*5=10)*结束 (201*保定调研)Last Sunday I went to the Birds

14、 Nest Stadium. At gate1._I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2._to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3._I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4._but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5._busy taking pictures and they

15、seem to be much impressed by6._the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7._After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8._and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9._we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10._

16、I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.答案与解析：1gate前加the此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2AmericaAmerican应该用形容词来修饰名词。3去掉第一个togreet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。45butand来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6seemseemed根据事情发生的时间last Sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7去掉beentake place无被动语态。8comecoming介词after后要用动名词形式。9ad

17、dressaddresses交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10usme是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。*结束阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些新闻报道的信息A. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that t

18、he animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.B. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Inv

19、estigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the worlds tropical rainforests.C. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to de

20、al with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmenta

21、l issues.D. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much

22、as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.E. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot w

23、eather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.F. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in

24、large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to

25、 store. It also burns easily. 请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of

26、millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.47. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. Its the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their compan

27、ys membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.48. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the anim

28、als use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.49. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the ap

29、pearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.50. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Curre

30、y says the illegal operations are completely out of control.新闻报道与之相关的内容46. E. 关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean storm。47. C. 关键词：C-C-X; the biggest owner of electric power producers。48. A. 关键词：orangutans; some of the animals use sticks as tools to。49. D. 关键词：birds, insects and plants; wildlife。50. B. 关键词：controls tropical rainforests; causing large areas of forest to disappear。*结束