山西省阳泉市荫营中学高中英语复习课件：直接引语到间接引语.ppt

1、GrammarDirect speech to indirect speech直接引语到间接引语Discussion 1 she said,“I want to go to school.”2 Tom said,“Jack visited me.”3 He said,“I will call my mother.”4 The man asked the woman,“how many sons do you have?”5 My mother asked me,“what are you doing?”6 He asked us,“Did you finish your homework?”T

2、ransform direct speech（直接引语）into indirect speech（间接引语）She said(that)she wanted to go to school.Tom said(that)Jack had visited him.He said(that)he would call his mother.The man asked the woman how many sons she had.My mother asked me what I was doing.He asked us whether we had finished our homework.T

3、ry to make a conclusion直接引语(direct speech)间接引语(indirect speech)Simple present 一般现在时Present Progressive现在进行时The simple future 一般讲来时Simple past 一般过去时 zxxkPresent perfect tense 现在完成时Simple past 一般过去时Past Progressive过去进行时The past future 过去讲来时Past perfect tense过去完成时Past perfect tense 过去完成时 Tense 时态:Prono

4、uns 人称:直接引语(direct speech)间接引语(indirect speech)The first pronoun第一人称The third pronoun第三人称或其他一般转为第三人称如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称不要发生变化The second pronoun第二人称 zx.xk直接引语间接引语引导词语序陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句that 或者省去（口语中）陈述句whether or if陈述句特殊疑问词陈述句Link words and word order 连接词和语序Situational drill 情景操练What

5、 did the man ask the boy?(using indirect speech!)consolidationYou can choose one of the fruits,each one is a question about the grammar,but there is one fruit giving you a surprise.He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.z/x/xkShe said to her son,“Ill check your homework.”She said t

6、o her son that she would check his homework“Why did she refuse to go there?”the teacher asked.The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.Z.xx.kMother asked me,“Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.“Did Tom

7、 go to the beach?”Father asked me.Father asked me if Tom had gone to the beach.z/xxkCongradulations!One more free!Game Lets play a game:four students in a group,I will tell something to the first student,the first one tells it to the second student and go on in indirect speech.4人一组，老师把信息告诉第一个同学，第一个同

8、学把老师给的信息告诉第二个同学，依次往下传，请记得用间接引语的方式来传递信息。The earthquake happened in Sichuan.we worried about the people.We will never give up.We always support them.Summarydirect speech to indirect speechtensepronounslink words word orderthe change of place and time,and other special situations will be mentioned in t

9、he next class.Homework 1 Recite the rules of the grammar.2 Review the change of the time and place and other special situations.3 Do the exercise on your book.1 she said“I want to go to school.”she said(that)she wanted to go to school.2 Tom said“Jack visited me”.Tom said(that)Jack had visited him.3

10、He said“I will call my mother”.He said(that)he would call his mother.4 The man asked the woman“how many sons do you have?”The man asked the woman how many sons shehad.5 My mother asked me“what are you doing?”My mother asked me what I was doing.6 He asked us,“Did you finish your homework?”He asked us

11、 if we had finished our homework.1 she said“I want to go to school.”she said(that)she wanted to go to school.2 Tom said“Jack visited me”.Tom said(that)Jack had visited him.3 He said“I will call my mother”.He said(that)he would call his mother.4 The man asked the woman“how many sons do youhave?”The man asked the woman how many sons she had.5 My mother asked me“what are you doing?”My mother asked me what I was doing.6 He asked us,“Did you finish your homework?”He asked us if we had finished our homework.