2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课时练北师大版选修7.doc

1、 Unit 19Language课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测考试试卷)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional an escape from the subzero degrees, but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage. Sourcing our ingredients from the local area, we serve delicacies like reind

2、eer, moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team. Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences chefs table, ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in

3、 White Guide 2016, Scandinavias most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier, who trained at the twostar restaurant Le Barn, put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the regions rivers, mountains, marshes and forests. T

4、he beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration, dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance (December to April)Book a table：46(0)98066800. For group arrangements and menus.W

5、e have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：Winter 10 November 18 NovemberBreakfast 710 amLunch buffet 11：30 am 2：30 pmWinter 19 November 11 AprilBreakfast 7 10 amLunch buffet 11：30 am 2：30 pmDinner 6 10 pm (sittings at 6, 7：30 and 9)*9 oclock sitting Nov. 10 Dec. 16Spring 12 A

6、pril 5 JuneBreakfast 7 10 amLunch buffet 11：30 am 2：30 pmDinner 6 10 pm (sittings at 6,7：30)Summer 6 June 31 AugustBreakfast 7 10 amLunch buffet 11：30 am 2：30 pmDinner 6 10 pm (sittings at 6，7：30)【语篇解读】本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。1What does the underlined word “delicacies” most probably mean?Aingredien

7、tsBmenusCwilderness dinners Ddelicious foods解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选D。2What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a restaurant.BTo describe an arrangement.CTo recommend some foods.DTo

8、 comment on a restaurant.解析：A目的意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，故选A。3Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 oclock sitting?A19 December 11 April.B10 November 16 December.C12 April 5 June.D6 June 31 August.解析：B细节理解题。根据图表中“*9 oclock sitting Nov. 10 Dec. 16”可知，此处应选B。4Where does the tex

9、t probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guide. DA tourist map.解析：C推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南，故选C。B(2018山东省六校高三联考)I always believed that my parents had a good marriage，but just before I，the youngest of four children，turned sixteen，my belief was painfully te

10、sted.My father，who used to share in the chores around the house，gradually started becoming downhearted.From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed，he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids.The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident.However，I was not prepared

11、 for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave.All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family.It was something I never thought possible，and it grieved me greatly.I kept telling myself that it wasnt going to happen，and I went totally numb when I k

12、new my dad was really leaving.The night before he left. I stayed up in my room for a long time.I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad.I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him.I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that，no matter what，Jesus

13、 and I loved him.I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie.his Noodles.As I folded my note，I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father，but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”Early the next morning，as my dad left our house，I sneaked out to

14、the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags. Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father.Then，one afternoon，I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me.I could see in her eyes that she had been crying.She told me that Dad had been ther

15、e and that they had talked for a long time.They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving.Mom then turned her focus to my eyes. “Krissie，Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him？”I found it hard to

16、 share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad.I mumbled a few words and shrugged.A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter，my dad and II guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是在父亲要和母亲离婚时，作者给父亲写了一封信，这封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后来

17、父亲又回到了家人的身边。5What happened to the authors parents when she was sixteen?AThey left her alone.BThey were getting divorced.CThey shared in the chores together.DThey had a good marriage.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but just before I .tested”和“The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I

18、was not prepared for the day Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. of a divorced family.”可知，作者16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张，父亲要和母亲离婚，决定离开他们。6What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para.1?Amade sb. angryBmade sb. delightedCmade sb. sad Dmade sb. greedy解析：C词义猜测题。结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“It was something

19、I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父亲离开他们，所以当时她非常伤心。7What can we learn from the passage?AThe author handed the letter directly to her father.BThe authors father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.CThe authors letter made a difference to her father.DThe author shared what she wrote

20、with her mother.解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She told me that. was worth saving.”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter.”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back.”可知，作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。8What might be the best title for the passage?AA Promise Kept BA Letter of ApologyCA Broken Family DA Great Dad

21、dy解析：A主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“It was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父亲在那封信中可能作了约定，因此选A项。C(2018河南郑州高中毕业第三次质量预测)Today，were sending Sally away for a week of summer camp.She never actually asked to go.It was all my idea to sign her up(报名)Shes nearly 12，and I notice that Im with my child near

22、ly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors，Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a typical familys.But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.What frightens me most is that she has become a “minime”She pursues my hobbies，my dr

23、eams and my opinions.And thats why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.After we ate，we drove to Hawk Circle.Once there，we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to Sallys fellow campers.Sally stood by the group of children，holding my hand，horror in her

24、eyes，trying to work up the courage to join in a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，”she told me，holding my hand tightly.I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“Excuse me，”I said loudly.“Id like to introduce my daughter to you.Maybe you could help her meet a few of thes

25、e kids.” He came over to talk to Sally，and I kissed on her cheek and then my husband and I disappeared before Sally realized we were gone.It was not until I drove home that I finally felt it.A piece of my soul had been taken from my body.I began to shake.Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit

26、 of my strength to keep driving forward.When we arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow.I dont want to see only myself in my child.I want to learn who she is.After 12 years of constantly being together，I want

27、 to finally meet my daughter for the first time.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者送女儿去夏令营的故事，启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。9Why did the author sign her daughter up for the summer camp? ACamp training was something new to her daughter.BHer daughter had longed to go to the summer camp.CShe expected her daughter to make some ne

28、w friends.DShe wanted to help build up her daughters independence.解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And thats why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle”和第二段最后一句“But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence”可推知，作者送女儿去夏令营

29、的目的是想让她学会独立，不再对作者太依赖，这与文章最后一段的内容呼应，故选D。10What happened when they arrived at the summer camp? ASally enjoyed meeting her fellow campers very much.BSally found the other campers were not easy to get along with.CSally felt frightened but her parents left her with a camp worker.DSally gathered the coura

30、ge to join in a soccer game immediately.解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段的内容可知，作者的女儿初去夏令营很害怕，紧紧抓住作者的手不放，作者把她交给夏令营的工作人员，然后走了，故选C。11How did the author feel after leaving the camp? AShe was worried about her daughters health.BShe was regretful for sending her daughter away.CShe was upset but confident of her right d

31、ecision.DShe was proud that she had done something correct.解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward”可推知，作者送走女儿后很难过，但是觉得自己的决定是对的，这与最后一段的反思形成呼应，故选C。12What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AKids should oft

32、en be exposed to summer camps.BSometimes parents need to let go of their children.CParents shouldnt influence their children too much.DChildren are usually a real reflection of their parents.解析：B推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可推知，作者通过自己送女儿去夏令营的故事启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。故选B。D(2018湖北武汉高中毕业调研)President Theodore Roo

33、sevelts letter to his sonDear Ted， I was glad to hear that you were to be confirmed.Secretary Root left on Monday and Governor Taft took his place.I have missed，and shall miss Root badly.He has been the ablest，most generous and most disinterested friend and advisor that any president could hope to h

34、ave；and immediately after leaving，he provided a great service by a speech at the Union League Club，in which he said in a most effective fashion the very things I should have liked him to say；and his words，moreover，carried weight when he was addressing such an audience.Taft is a splendid fellow and w

35、ill be an aid and comfort in every way.But，as your mother says，he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr.Root because of the very differences of character between us. If after fully thinking the matter over，you remain firmly convinced that you want to go into the army，well an

36、d good.I shall be rather sorry for your decision，because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the armythough，of course，a man can do well in the army.I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in

37、 civil life.Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college feel pretty depressed for the first few years.In ordinary cases，it at first seems as if their efforts were not leading anywhere，as if the pressure around the foot of the ladder was too great to permit getting up to the top

38、.But I have faith in your ability and your power to force yourself to the front when you have once found out and taken your line.However，you and I and your mother will talk the whole matter over when you come back here on Easter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇书信类应用文，是Theodore Roosevelt总统写给儿子Ted的信。信中他希望儿子Ted乐于过平常的市民生活，而

39、不是去参军。13What mainly contributes to Mr.Roots being a good advisor according to the President?AHis great generosity.BHis effective speech.CTheir differences in character.DTheir similarities in character.解析： C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“But，as your mother says，he is too much like me to be able to give me as good

40、advice as Mr.Root because of the very differences of character between us”可知，总统认为Root成为他的一位好顾问的原因是Root和他之间不同的个性，故C项正确。14What did the President wish Ted to do?ALead a civil life.BDo well in the army.CForce himself to the front.DTake postgraduate courses.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“I shall be rather sorry fo

41、r your decision，because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the armythough，of course，a man can do well in the army”可知，总统希望Ted过普通的市民生活，而不是去参军，故A项正确。15What did the President say about most young people st

42、arting their life after graduation?AThey would make no efforts.BThey would have a hard life.CThey would look for a ladder.DThey would lave no confidence.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life.Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from c

43、ollege feel pretty depressed for the first few years”可知，总统认为大部分刚毕业的年轻人在开始的几年里生活都会很辛苦，故B项正确。.七选五 More and more are putting forward the doubt “Why is learning a foreign language increasingly popular？”_1_Lets just start with the general. Communication.A clear reason for learning a new language is to be

44、 able to communicate with the people who speak it.People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language，even if all they can say in it is “hello”and “please”_2_Cultural understanding. Speaking a new language helps you to get to know other people and cultures，as l

45、anguage and culture go hand in hand _3_ In addition，you can enjoy literature，films，and music in the original language.It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica(复制品)of the original.Business and careers._4_Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more

46、foreign languages.Even though English is widely spoken in much of the world，the fact is that the global economy depends on communication.When dealing with France，for example，someone who speaks French will have an obvious advantage over someone who doesnt._5_ Learning another language can help you to

47、 understand your own.Many languages have led to the development of English.So learning those will teach you where words and even grammatical structures are from.Also，in learning how another language differs from your own，you will increase your understanding of your own language.APersonal achievement

48、s.BLanguage improvement.CActually，therere many kinds of reasons to do so.DLearning another language opens your mind to new ideas.ESpeaking more than one language will increase your marketability.F. It is true that mastering several foreign languages is of great benefit.GYour trip will be also more c

49、omfortable if you speak the local language.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了为什么要学习外语。1解析：C根据上文的“More and more are putting forward the doubtWhy is learning a foreign language increasingly popular？”(越来越多的人提出“为什么学习一门外语日益流行？”的疑问)和下文的“Lets just start with the general”(让我们从常见的说起)可知，C项“事实上，各种各样的原因促使(人们)这样做”承上启下，符合语境。2解

50、析：G根据上文的“People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language”及G项中的“also”可知，G项“如果你使用当地语言讲话的话，你的旅途也会更舒适”承接上文，进一步说明了使用外语的好处。3解析：D根据空处前后的内容可知，此处亦是在说学习外语的好处，故D项“学习另外一种语言能让你愿意接受新想法”符合语境。4解析：E根据本段的主旨句“Business and careers”及下文的“Schools and employers tend to prefer cand

51、idates who speak one or more foreign languages.”可知，空处讲的应是同学习一门外语在商业和职业中的好处相关的内容，故E项“说多种语言可以增强你的市场适应力”符合语境。5解析：B根据下文中的“help you to understand your own”“the development of English”“increase your understanding of your own language”可知，本段主要讲的是学习外语有助于提升你对语言的理解，故B项“语言提升”符合语境。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填

52、空(2018湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试) I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man _1_ his son to fly a kite. After a few minutes，the child _2_ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)With joy in his eyes, he watches it.climb until it disappears _3_.The father realizes that _4_ hell have to loo

53、sen the tie that binds(绑) him to his son. And he _5_，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？” Many years later my son，Gary，_6_ he wouldnt finish his college career. I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any _7_.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home. Gary ma

54、naged to find a _8_ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm. I，_9_，was deeply disappointed. What was a college professors _10_ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to _11_ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years youll be at your high school reunion with _12_ cla

55、ssmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think youll be able to _13_ that？” “Yes，Dad，”he replied without _14_.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？” Shame suddenly _15_ me. I wasnt thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my frien

56、ds would think. The problem wasnt Garys pride；it was mine. All at once I remembered my _16_ and the question it asks“Will I release the _17_ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go. Gary was _18_ enough to make his own choices. Today Gary has a successful career working for the

57、 city. I am very _19_ of who he has become._20_ I let go of my pride，Ive been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。1A.orders Binstructs Cadvises Dallows 解析：B根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。2A.suddenly BactuallyCproperly Dsadly解析：A根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，

58、让风筝高飞。3A.in a row Bin a way Cin no time Din the distance 解析：D与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4A.abruptly Beventually Cabsolutely Dapparently 解析：B这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。5A.responds Bguesses Cwonders Dhesitates 解析：C结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder想知道。6A.believed Bexplai

59、ned Cregretted Dannounced 解析：D根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。7A.progress Bdecision Ceffort Ddifference 解析：D根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。8A.ball Bjob Ckite Dtoy 解析：B根据下文的“What was a college professors _ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。9A.theref

60、ore Bbesides Chowever Dotherwise 解析：C根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。10A.daughter Bnephew Cson Dcousin 解析：C根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。11A.support Baccept Ccontrol Dpersuade解析：D根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade劝说。12A.honest Bordinary Clat

61、ter Dformer解析：D根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former以前的。13A.prevent Bforget Chandle Dadmit 解析：C根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle应付，处理。14A.hesitation Bcommitment Cpermission Dcomment 解析：A作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes, Dad，”呼应。15A.deserted Bsilenced Cignored Dangered 解析：B根据

62、上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。16A.essay Barticle Cpoem Dpassage 解析：C根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。17A.secret Bstring Cdog Dnews 解析：B根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。18A.old Bhonest Clucky Dcute 解析：A根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决

63、定了。19A.guilty Btired Cafraid Dproud 解析：D根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20A.Since BWhen CAlthough DUnless 解析：A根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。.语法填空(2018四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less

64、than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasnt until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (me

65、an) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”_6_ (see) every

66、ones smiling faces around me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say good

67、bye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生，面对毕业虽然伤感，但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。1解析：lower考查形容词比较级。句意为：在我的学校有一个传统，那就是当距离高考不到一个月时，高一

68、和高二的低年级学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上，为站在楼上的高三学生加油。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。2解析：personally考查词性转换。句意为：直到我亲自参加这项活动时，我才明白它的真正意义。设空处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词，故填personally。3解析：meaning考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。4解析：On考查介词。句意为：在那个特殊的晚上，所有的高三学生站在走廊上，看下面更年轻的学生。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on，句首单词注意

69、字母大小写。故填On。5解析：Various考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填Various，意为“各种各样的”。6解析：Seeing考查非谓语动词。句意为：看到我周围每个人的笑脸，我想到了引自美国哲学家亨利戴维梭罗的一句名言：你在实现目标后成为什么，比你得到什么更重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。7解析：a考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词a。8解析：be blessed考查动词的语态。句意为：很快就轮到我

70、收到这种方式的祝福，这也意味着我将不得不和学校说再见。It is ones turn to do sth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be blessed。9解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。句意见上一题解析。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以要用which引导该非限制性定语从句，故填which。10解析：times考查名词单复数。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。故填times。【快解】看到空前的one of便可想到此处应用复数形式。课时练(

71、三)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018广州检测二)In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But theres another classical dance form with a long history _1_ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is _2_ incredibly demanding, refine

72、d, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems _3_ (know) to humankind._4_ recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese

73、 dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly _5_ they had just seen.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company _6_ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote _7_ (tradition) culture, and this included _8_ (present) classical Chinese dan

74、ce in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much _9_ (well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell _10_ (story) and move us thr

75、ough beautiful art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1解析：which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene，所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用which/that。2解析：an考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly

76、”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。3解析：known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。4解析：Until考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。5解析：what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句

77、中缺少宾语。故用what。6解析：was established考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was established。7解析：traditional考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。8解析：presenting考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9解析：better考查副词的比

78、较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well的比较级。故用better。10解析：stories考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。.短文改错(2018重庆一模)It is true that famous schools have equipped with better teaching facilities. However, teachers there are excellent, who come from all over country and

79、even abroad. They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting, but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better. However, not every student was fit to go to famous schools, in that there is fierce competition among students. And students there h

80、ave to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.答案：It is true that famous schools equipped with better teaching facilities. ， teachers there are excellent, who come from all over

81、 country and even abroad. They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more and interesting, students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better. However, not every student fit to go to famous schools, in there is fierce competition among students. And students there have t

82、o work much harder than in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good .1解析：haveareequip是及物动词，be equipped with.为固定搭配，意为“配备有”，根据本文主体时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时。故将have改为are。2解析：HoweverBesides/Moreoverequipped with better teaching f

83、acilities(配备有更好的教学设备)与teachers there are excellent(这里的老师很优秀)之间是递进关系，而不是转折关系。故将However改为Besides或Moreover。3解析：在country前加theall over the country是固定短语，意为“全国”。故在country前加the。4解析：livelively此处指“使课堂更为生动”，因此应用lively，意为“生动的；活泼的”。故将live改为lively。5解析：butso“老师让课堂更加生动”与“学生更容易和更好地学到知识”之间为因果关系，前是因，后是果，应用连词so连接。故将but

84、改为so。6解析：wasis本文主体时态为一般现在时，且“并不是每个学生都适合上名校”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故将was改为is。7解析：thatwhich该句第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词在介词后，先行词为famous schools，指物，因此，关系词应用which；that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。8解析：thesethose代替上文中出现的同类可数名词复数应用those，指代下文的用these。此处指代上文的students，故将these改为those。9解析：删除schools后的to“make sure从句”为常见句式，此处从句主语为a

85、ll the schools，因此provide在从句中作谓语，故删除schools后的to。10解析：educationseducationeducation是不可数名词，无复数形式。故将educations改为education。.书面表达(2018山西高考适应性测试)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1举例说明汉语学习的特点；2提供一些可行的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter，Hope this email finds you well! L

86、ast time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. Its inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.Firstly, I would recommend you to find a

87、 native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yours sincerely，Li Hua