2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版特训：必修1 1-1UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIPA WORD版含解析.DOC

1、.完形填空 For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. _1_ has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home _2_ I am with my family in London, but I _3_ feel at home in Italy with friends I 4， or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a picture of a _5_ with a front doo

2、r and some windows. It is more _6_ than that.This is one of the reasons that _7_ the New Year has become very important for me. New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the _8_ that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has _9_ us, and remember a tim

3、e when we knew each other so _10_ that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to _11_ each other again. Last year, we _12_ to a cottage (村舍) in Ireland _13_ we had no Internet and no neighbours.In the middle of the 14， away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able

4、 to become like a little _15_ again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were _16_ by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17， but one thing stayed much the sameI felt at home and we felt like a family 18.Two hours into 2017, I realized that I was _19_ enough

5、 to be with people who didnt mind and just wanted to _20_ the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者每年除夕都要和朋友们重聚，庆祝新年。和朋友们在一起，让作者体会到家的感觉。1A.Mind BLife CHome DAdvice答案：C由该句中的“a place”可知，C项(home “家”)正确。由语境可知，过去的两年里，作者一直在旅行，生活在国外。家在更大程度上是一种感觉，不仅仅只是一个地方

6、。2A.since Buntil Cbefore Dwhen答案：Dwhen “当时候”。当作者在伦敦和家人在一起时，感觉很自在。故D项正确。3A.also Beither Cnever Dever答案：A由but转折可知，作者和家人在一起很自在，但是，和朋友在一起也很自在。因此，A项(also “也”)正确。4A.meet Blove Chelp Dtouch答案：A作者在伦敦，结识了一些朋友。meet “结识，认识”。故A项正确。5A.temple Btower Chouse Dcastle答案：C家不再是一个有门有窗户的房子。house “房子”。故C项正确。6A.interesting

7、 Bwealthy Cdifficult Dcomplicated答案：D由语境可知，家不再只是有门有窗户的房子。它更复杂。complicated “复杂的”。故D项正确。7A.celebrating Bdecorating Ccongratulating Dmaking答案：A由语境可知，庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。celebrate “庆祝”。因此A项正确。8A.classmates Bfriends Crelatives Dworkers答案：B由第一段中的“I _3_ feel at home in Italy with friends I _4_， or in Spain with

8、 my partner”可知，新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。friend “朋友”。因此B项正确。9A.invited Bbrought Ctaken Dattracted答案：C句意：每年，我们都努力聚在一起，不管我们被带到了世界的何处。take “带走”。故C项正确。10A.seriously Beasily Cclosely Dwell答案：D由该空后面的“we felt like a family”可知，我们彼此非常了解，感觉就像一家人。well “很，相当，非常”，因此D项正确。11A.notice Bhear Cknow Dfind答案：C新年前夕，大家重聚，了解彼此。kn

9、ow “了解，认识”。故C项正确。12A.travelled Bled Cbelonged Dsubmitted答案：A去年，我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍。travel “旅行”。故A项正确。13A.how Bwhy Cwhere Dwhich答案：C去年，我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍，在那儿，没有网络，没有邻居。分析句子结构可知，“_13_ we had no Internet and no neighbours”是定语从句，修饰a cottage，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故C项正确。14A.city Bcountryside Ccapital Driver答案：B

10、由上一句中的“a cottage (村舍) in Ireland”可知，作者他们住在乡村。countryside “乡村”。故B项正确。15A.organization Bteam Cgroup Dfamily答案：D由第二段第三句中的“that we felt like a family”可知，作者感觉和朋友在一起，就像一家人。family “家庭”。故D项正确。16A.refused Bsurrounded Cburied Dconnected答案：B今年，作者和朋友们去了Barcelona。不同的文化和快乐围绕着他们。surround “包围，围绕”。故B项正确。17A.differen

11、t Bgrateful Cnormal Dlost答案：A由上文中的“It was a very big change.”和下文中的“one thing stayed much the same”可知，这次经历和以前的不同。different “不同的”。故A项正确。18A.already Byet Cjust Dagain答案：D由上一段最后一句中的“we were able to become like a little _15_ again”可知，作者和朋友在一起，再次有了“家”的感觉。again “又，再”。故D项正确。19A.wrong Blucky Cclever Dcool答案：

12、B2017年刚刚过去两个小时，作者感觉自己非常幸运，可以和那些朋友们度过新年第一天。lucky “幸运的”。故B项正确。20A.spend Bpass Cadmire Dapproach答案：A作者的朋友们想和作者度过新年的第一天。spend “度过”。故A项正确。.阅读理解A2017全国卷I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio

13、 didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had

14、 its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humo

15、rous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in th

16、e Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in

17、 and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位名演员保罗纽曼之间的友谊。1Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers di

18、dnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司想要跟保罗一样出名的人，由此可以判断，“我”不够出名。故选C。2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had similar

19、characteristics.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段后两句可知，“我”与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并开对方的玩笑，即两人有相似的性格。故选D。3What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.答案：A指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that . ”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是

20、指共同拥有这种“信念”使我们的关系更近了。故选A。4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.答案：B推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。BA video recording from Xinhua (9th, Nov.

21、 2017) showing Arabella Kushner, US President Donald Trumps granddaughter, singing Chinese songs and reciting Chinese literary classics caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China Wednesday night.In the video clip, Arabella, wearing a traditional embroidered Chinese dress, greets President Xi Ji

22、nping and his wife Peng Liyuan.The sixyearold sings two songs Our Fields, Beautiful Fields, and My Good Mom. The former, written in 1953 and adored by Chinese teenagers for decades, expresses ones love and affection for the motherland and nature. The latter is a popular nursery rhyme widespread in C

23、hina. She also displayed knowledge about Chinese literature by reciting Three Character Classic, a Confucianist volume to educate young children, and two ancient poems of Li Bai, Watching the Fall of Lushan Mountain, and Departing from Baidi City in the Morning. Xi spoke highly of the childs Mandari

24、n abilities and said her performance deserved an “A Plus”. He said Arabella was already a star in China and hoped she would visit China one day. Numerous media websites and netizens reposted the video. It has received 2.3 million clicks on Sina Weibo, Chinas popular social media platform, as of pres

25、s time. “What a talented and smart girl she is！” Weibo user Yumeiren said. “I hope she can make more contributions to fostering ChinaUS friendship in the future.”Earlier this year, during President Xis visit to the United States, Arabella has already performed for the president and his wife at the M

26、araLago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, on April 6. Standing alongside her parents, Arabella sang Jasmine, a Chinese folk song with her brother Joseph. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。全文报道了美国总统特朗普的外孙女演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和三字经，得到中国人民的热烈赞誉，提升中美关系和友谊的这一热点时事。5From the passage, we can learn that .AArabella once sang Jasmine

27、for President Xi in April aloneBArabella has a talent for singing Chinese songsCArabella has some acquaintance with Chinese ancient poemsDMy Good Mom conveys ones love for his or her motherland答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段提到的阿拉贝拉背诵李白的诗早发白帝城和望庐山瀑布可知，阿拉贝拉对中国古诗有所了解。have some acquaintance with “了解”。故选C。6What does the

28、 underlined word in Para. 7 probably mean? APreventing. BProposing.CProtesting. DPromoting.答案：D词义猜测题。由画线词前、后的“make more contributions” “ChinaUS friendship”可推知，Arabella演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和三字经的做法会增进中美两国友谊。由此可知，画线词与promote “提升”意思相近。故选D。7What is the best title for the passage?AArabellas Contribution to C

29、hinaUS Relationship BTrumps Granddaughter Wins Chinese Hearts, Again CTrump and His Famous Granddaughter DA Little Shining Star in China答案：B标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China”以及下文对阿拉贝拉这段视频的介绍可知，选项B “特朗普外孙女(唱中文歌背古诗)又一次俘获国人的心”作为标题最为恰当。.短文改错2017全国卷When I look at this pictur

30、e of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were

31、very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this pic

32、ture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was ， I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things were very important in my lif

33、e at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high school days.1去掉of考查动词的用法。realize是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。2hadhave考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past fe

34、w years”可知，此处表示自己在过去的几年中发生的变化，强调对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时。3andbut考查连词。not only . but also . “不仅而且”。4tooktaken考查被动语态。photo与take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。其构成为“be动词的过去分词”。5becomebecame考查动词的时态。两个并列分句时态应该一致，前一分句是一般过去时，后一分句也应用一般过去时，描述过去的事实。6picture前加this/the考查限定词/冠词。此处表“在这张照片里”，故picture前加this限定，或加the表特指。7theythat/which考查定语从句的引导词。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，从句修饰先行词the things，引导词在从句中作主语，故将they改为that或which。8differencedifferent考查形容词。修饰后面的名词kinds，故用形容词。9latelatest考查形容词。由前面的the和后面的名词music albums可知，此处用形容词；且由语义可知此处表示“最新的，最近的”。故用latest。10yourmy考查代词。本文通篇在用第一人称，且此处也表示“我的”，故用my。