2019版高考英语大一轮优选（备、考、练）全国通用版单元检测卷10 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.阅读理解A(2018郑州一中高三一检)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airportseven on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud

2、 conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphon

3、es to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser

4、 and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in peoples homes, or small businesses such as O Hairs, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere，” said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O Hair Salon to concerts. “People reall

5、y get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Stranger

6、s, a folkrock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店和机场等都成了音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。1Why do musicians like house concerts?ABecause private homes are easier to get to. BBecause

7、people pay more attention to their music.CBecause they can do other things while performing. DBecause they dont have to bring their microphones.解析 B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐，故选B项。2What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance?AThe small performance space. BHer first

8、show at a hair salon.CTheir “interacting” with the audience. DThe more relaxed atmosphere.解析 C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给萨拉弗兰克留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C项。3How many music groups are mentioned in the text?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.解析 B细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils, 另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选

9、B项。4What may be the best title for the text?AMusicians struggle to make a living BPeople really get to know the artistsCMusicians find new places to perform DConcertgoers wont go to music clubs解析 C标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊和机场等新的表演场所，故选C项。BThe Origins of Famous Brand

10、sOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that

11、the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventuall

12、y decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge

13、 amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blu

14、e Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a

15、great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了几种世界著名品牌的名字来源。5What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?AMoby Dick. BStarbucks.CPequot. DHerman Melville.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，the Captain Ahab的船的名字是Pequot，故选

16、 C项。6Why did the founders of the Google change its name?AThey mistook their name.BThey wanted new customers.CThe companys original name was too long.DThe companys search technology was improving rapidly.解析 D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的rapidly improving search technology可知，谷歌创始人之所以改名是因为它迅速提高的搜索技术，故选D项。7When did

17、the Nike get its name eventually?AIn 1971 BIn 1978.CIn 1997. DIn 1987.解析 B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在1978年，该公司最终正式改名为Nike，故选B项。8Where does the origin story of one company lie in?AIt can change the companys image.BIt can add myth to the company.CIt explains the development of the company to customers.DIt mak

18、es customers imagine and purchase its goods.解析 D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，它能使顾客充满想象然后购买该公司的产品，故选D项。.语法填空(2018陕西部分学校高三摸底)When I was a university student, I 1was attracted (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. 2Thinking (think) back, I realize it was the students I met

19、 in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3that gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4connected (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job.

20、 My Chinese students, 5on the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6me (I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was bo

21、th challenging 7and rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan help me change for the 8better (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9warmth (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident. Most 10importantly (important), I met d

22、ozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升。1was attracted解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语I与动词attract为动宾关系；结合时间状语从句When I was a university student可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2Thinking解析 考查非谓语动词。动词think与I为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动

23、词所表示动作几乎与谓语realize所表示动作同时发生，故用现在分词。3that解析 考查特殊句式。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的是the students I metin general，包含人和事物，故填that。4connected解析 考查非谓语动词。动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。5on解析 考查介词。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比。on the other hand另一方面，为固定搭配。6me解析 考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格。7and

24、解析 考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。bothand不仅而且。8better解析 考查比较等级。结合下文的I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用比较级。9warmth解析 考查词性转换。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合politeness and可知，空处应填warm的名词形式。10importantly解析 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，应用副词，表示“最重要的是”。.短文改错Dear Ms Smith，

25、I appreciate your help very . On the first day of Camp, you came up to while I was sitting alone. After that, you always gave me attention and me to join in activities. As result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. I gained so much c

26、onfidence that I / back to school as a new person. My grades improved. I became very active made new friends. Today, I got a letter that said I had been to a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you for helping me a different person. Yours，Wu Dong 解析 此处副词作状语。very well 意为“非常好”；very much意为“

27、非常”。 解析 主语是you，是“你”与“我”的关系，而非主语动作反及本身，不用反身代词。 解析 名词前应用形容词而非副词作定语。 解析 此处动词与gave并列作谓语，时态应保持一致。 解析 as a result因此，为固定搭配。 解析 because是连词，其后应跟句子；because of是介词短语，其后应跟名词或起名词作用的短语。 解析 return 意为 “come or go back”，其本身已含“back”之意，故不可与“back”连用。 解析 上下文是并列关系而不是转折关系，故用and。 解析 I与admit为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 解析 help sb (to) do s

28、th结构中，不定式作宾补。.书面表达假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护； 2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。注意： 1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is

29、 environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua