2019版高考英语大一轮优选（备、考、练）全国通用版单元检测卷16 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.阅读理解ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her

2、 husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for

3、women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Womans Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to

4、vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings _decision_. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1

5、950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.语篇导读本文为记叙文。苏珊布劳内尔安东尼为争取女性权利而不断努力，因此她成为第一位头像被印在硬币上的美国女性。1What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had a low social status.BThey could vote a

6、fter getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decisionmaking.解析 A细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了苏珊出生时美国妇女所处的境况，包括拥有很少的权利、婚后不能拥有财产、对自己孩子的事情没有话语权和不能投票等。总的来说，当时妇女社会地位低下，故选A项。2What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSu

7、sans efforts to abolish slavery.DSusans fighting for womens causes.解析 D主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了苏珊在当了15年教师之后，开始为争取妇女权利而奋斗，包括组织妇女团体、帮助女性获得更好的受教育的权利和帮助已婚妇女拥有自己的财产，故选D项。3What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?APromoting the social movement.BChanging the US Constitution.CGiving women voting

8、 rights.DUniting other areas and states.解析 C词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，通过苏珊和其他妇女的努力，美国的一些地方修订了法律，赋予妇女投票权。第一个州是怀俄明州，在1869年赋予妇女投票权。其他地区和州逐渐跟随怀俄明州的决定。由此可见，该决定是赋予妇女投票权，故选C项。4What may be the best title for the text?AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of women rights in the USCThe most popular women

9、organizationsDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights解析 D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在女权运动兴起之初，率先为争取女性权利而努力的苏珊的生平事迹。D项用pioneer(先锋)来形容苏珊在争取女性权利事业上的开创性地位，符合文章主旨，故选D项。B(2018广东惠州高三一调)The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭) set up in big cities across the

10、country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been wellreceived, its

11、reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was

12、 brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library

13、before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told the Shanghaibased The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into

14、use in the coming months, according to the librarys website.The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as Readers and Chin

15、ese Poetry Competition, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。5The CCTV program Readers aims to _.Ateach people what to read Battract peoples attention to CCTV Cinvit

16、e people to read aloud in the booth Darouse peoples flesh enthusiasm for reading解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朗读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故选D项。6We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _.Asome people waited for a long time to read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library Con March 4,200 p

17、eople read in the booth Dthe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours 解析 A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时，故选A项。7The passage mainly tells that _.Amany people line up to read aloud in reading booths Bmore reading booths will be set up in the future CReaders has become

18、 popular all over China DReaders has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths 解析 D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着电视节目朗读者的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故选D项。CHow to Become a Lifelong LearnerLearning doesnt stop just because school does. Making a commitment to yourself to learn something new every day, yo

19、u will not only enjoy what you discover, but you will be able to apply your knowledge and become a teacher to future generations. Here are some steps to become a lifelong learner.Learn how you learn.8_ Note what learning techniques are the most efficient for you and use them as much as is practical,

20、 such as viewing online tutorials on websites like YouTube if youre more of a visual learner.9_ Try many different things so that you dont box yourself into believing youre only good at a few things. Its probable that youre good at many things, but you wont know until youve tried.Look at learning as

21、 an exploration and opportunity, not a chore(琐事). Dont just force yourself to learn things because theyre important or necessary.10_ Follow your heart, as well as your sense of duty. Do you remember the 8th grade history that you hated so much, with all those names and dates that seemed to mean noth

22、ing? The point was to bring you to learn details now that will knit chunks of information together later.11_Read, read, read.12_ Reading is a gateway into other worlds and into the minds of your fellow human beings. And reading will help you to learn the discoveries and mistakes of others who have g

23、one before you; reading is, in effect, a shortcut so that you dont have to learn things the hard way.ALearn where your talents and interests lie.BIt was a chore then, but it makes sense, now.CRecognize the educational value in whatever you read.DDetermine your own preferred learning style or styles.

24、ETheir ways of learning might help you to improve your own.FMake friends with your local library and new and used book sellers.GInstead, learn things that you need to learn alongside things you love to learn.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了如何成为一名终身学习者。8解析 D诠释关系。空后面的what learning techniques are the most efficient for

25、you与D项中的your own preferred learning style相对应。D项与本段小标题构成诠释关系，同时又引出下文，故选D项。9解析 A总分关系。此空要选出合适的小标题，因此可以推断是祈使句的形式。本段是讲要广泛尝试，了解你的才能和兴趣所在，故选A项。10解析 G转折关系。 G项中的instead与空前的提示Dont just force yourself形成对比， 因此补充的内容就是应该如何做，且与空后一句相对应，故选G项。11解析 B总结关系。 空前一句nowlater强调的是现在所学的能为将来做准备，与B项的thennow形成呼应，故选B项。 12解析 F顺承关系。

26、根据小标题可知，强调的是开卷有益，C项中的educational value缩小了范围，因此不对。F项则强调的是接触到书籍的方式和途径，符合语境，故选F项。.短文改错Dear teachers and schoolmates，Its great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I want to learn English well to take a better job, I learn English in some ways. In class, I

27、learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and efforts to understand the texts the help of our English teacher. After the class, I do a lot of exercises / for the college entrance examination. also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other . I have a lot of fun when learning Eng

28、lish with cartoon movies.Thanks for listening! 解析 此处是抽象名词具体化。 解析 根据句意可知上下句是因果关系。 解析 形容词作定语修饰名词ways。 解析 make efforts to do sth努力做某事。 解析 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下。 解析 after class下课后，课下。 解析 do是谓语动词，可用不定式或现在分词作状语(现在分词目的和伴随兼而有之)。 解析 以第一人称I自叙。 解析 来自其他的“来源”，source要用复数形式。 解析 此处副词作状语修饰整个句子。.书面表达(2018福建三校高三调

29、研)假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1举例说明汉语学习的特点；2提供一些可行的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter，Hope this email finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. Its inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, w

30、hile Chinese focuses on the meaning. With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yours sincerely，Li Hua