2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-2-1　语法填空 即学即练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家A(2019年厦门市高三年级第一次质量检测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five _1_ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was l

2、it up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _2_ time.The design team smartly combined high technology _3_ (light) with the principles of cultur

3、al relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people _4_ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 _5_ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With _6_ series of wellplanned and touristfriendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is no

4、w on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more _7_ (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of _8_ seem to be still living in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used _9_ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City

5、and improve _10_ (it)international image of being part of the worlds cultural heritage.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。1centuries考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。2through考查介词。句意：“清明上河图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。3ligh

6、ting考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。4were allowed考查时态和语态。句意：那一天只有三千人被允许进入。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。主语3，000 people和allow之间是被动关系，且缺少谓语动词，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。5invited考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。6a考查冠词。表示“一系列的”应

7、用a series of.，故该空填冠词a。7accessible考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查maken.adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。8which考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。9appropriately考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。10its考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善

8、其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。B(2019年益阳市高三教学质量检测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate from high school, they take special _1_ (course) to prepare for advanced study.They may also take

9、 one or more examinations which test how well _2_ (prepare) they are for the university.In the final years of high school, they complete _3_ (apply), and send them to the universities _4_ interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have an interview _5_ professors from the univer

10、sity. _6_ (neat) dressed and a little bit nervous, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability_7_ (succeed)If they are accepted, many universities will offer them an instruction program to get to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of l

11、ibrary and all the _8_ major services of the university.Beginning a new life can be very puzzling.The _9_ the students learn about the university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However, it _10_ (take) time to get used to college life.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了在上大学之前，学生们

12、需要做一些特殊的准备工作。无论如何，学生们都需要花时间来适应大学生活。1courses考查名词单复数。句意：在他们从高中毕业之前，他们参加一些特殊的课程，为进修做准备。题干中“特殊的课程”是复数，用名词复数，所以填courses。2prepared考查固定用法。句意：他们可能会参加一个或者多个考试，来检测他们对于大学的准备情况如何。be prepared for为作准备 ，该用法是固定用法，所以填prepared。3applications考查名词。句意：在高中的最后一年，他们完成申请。complete是动词，该空作complete的宾语，需要填一个名词，题干表示“申请”，是复数，用名词复数，

13、所以填applications。4which/that考查定语从句。句意：并送他们去最令他们感兴趣的大学。分句中含send them和interest them两处动宾结构。interest them most作定语，修饰the universities，所以interest them most是一个定语从句，the universities是先行词，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。5with考查介词。句意：有一些高中生可能被要求和来自大学的教授进行一次面试。题干中表示“和”，所以填with。6Neatly考查副词。该空修饰动词dressed，应该

14、用副词，所以填Neatly。7To succeed考查不定式结构。该空作定语，修饰名词the ability，应该用不定式结构，所以填to succeed。8other考查形容词。句意：如果他们接受，许多大学将会为他们提供一个说明大纲，让他们了解学生通知的过程，大学规则，图书馆的使用和学校其他的主要服务。题干中表示“其他的”，所以填other。9more考查固定结构。句意：学生们越了解这所大学，对于他们来说，就越容易适应新的环境。The 比较级，the 比较级，越越，该结构是固定结构，所以填more。10takes考查时态。句意：无论如何，需要花时间来适应大学生活。题干中表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填takes。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网