2020版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练（十三）　（必修5　UNIT 13） WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考题型规范练(十三)(必修5Unit 13)高考题型规范练第50页.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHappy Campers Summer RetreatAs a parent,your childs health and happiness are the most important things to you,which can be difficult to achieve.The Happy Campers Summer Retreat was developed to help parents w

2、ith this challenge.Founded in 1998 by Michael Gibson,our summer camp is open to children during the holidays,from May to September.We look after lots of children every single year.Our camp is based in the Colorado Mountains,and it offers a lot of different activities for children.Our program helps i

3、mprove: Physical fitness Problem-solving skills Social skills Sports ability and experienceThe Happy Campers Summer Retreat can benefit all children.Some children are good at school,but rarely active.Our program will help encourage an interest in sports.Other children are mainly interested in sports

4、.These children will not only play sports,but will also learn new skills,such as teamwork skills,social skills,and communication skills.Children will also have the chance to try new activities.Our program is designed to help develop a complete and fully active child.At very affordable prices,our pro

5、gram is available to any family in America.Your childs stay can be as short as a week or as long as six weeks.Why not call us today or click here to join our camp?Take action now and give your child this great chance!【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是一个夏令营活动的介绍。1.How long does the camp last every year? A.One week.B.O

6、ne month.C.Six weeks.D.Five months.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“our summer camp is open to children during the holidays,from May to September”可知,该夏令营活动持续5个月。2.What can a child learn from the camp?A.How to deal with people.B.How to choose a strong team.C.How to avoid physical problems.D.How to stay interested

7、in something.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Our program helps improve:.”部分的内容以及“learn new skills,such as teamwork skills,social skills,and communication skills”可知,孩子们可以从该夏令营学到如何为人处事这类社交技能。3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To describe the history of the camp.B.To compare the camp with other activities.C.To tell

8、parents about the benefits of outdoor activities.D.To encourage parents to send their children to the camp.答案D解析写作目的题。根据文章最后一段“Why not call us today or click here to join our camp?Take action now and give your child this great chance!”可知,本文旨在鼓动家长将孩子送去参加这个夏令营活动。BKatie Smith Milway,author of the Citiz

9、enKid series,encourages children to be better citizens.Milways most well-known book is called One Hen:How One Small Loan(贷款) Made a Big Difference.The book is inspired by the true story of Kwabena “Kojo” Darko.It tells how a poor boy,Darko,in Ghana receives a small loan and buys a hen.This results i

10、n 25 more hens.The farm is enough to support Kojos family and provide a livelihood for others.In a recent interview,Darko talked about how the hen changed his life.“It was amazing,” he said.“I slept with the chicken; I did everything with the chicken.It brought us money,and I was able to go to schoo

11、l and study.” The tiny farm finally grew into one of the largest in West Africa.Darko went on to become chairman of Opportunity International,an organization that gives loans to people who cannot get them from a bank.“I want to give people who are poor and needy a chance just as someone did for me,”

12、 Darko said.By writing about how small kindnesses can help families like Darkos,Milway hopes to encourage kids to deal with such problems as poverty.“Build a little business,” she said.“Maybe its a lemonade stand.Maybe its bigger than that.With the money you have made,you have a choice of spending i

13、t,saving it,or giving it to help others.”Milway likes the idea of kids volunteering.When she was growing up,she enjoyed taking part in church activities and her school service organizations.She said that her mother encouraged her by volunteering and helping international students.“We were always a h

14、ome where they could feel welcome,” Milway said.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Milway最受欢迎的一本书讲述了一个小男孩在贷款的帮助下通过养鸡改变自己和周围人的生存状况的故事,鼓励孩子们改变自己的处境,进而帮助他人,改变世界。4.What do we know about One Hen:How One Small Loan Made a Big Difference?A.It is based on a true story.B.It is Milways latest book.C.It was written for poor kids.D.

15、It offers advice on raising hens.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“The book is inspired by the true story of Kwabena Kojo Darko.”可知,这本书是根据真实故事创作的。5.What can we learn about Opportunity International?A.It was started by Darko.B.It gives jobs to the poor.C.It is in need of volunteers.D.It provides loans for the poor.答

16、案D解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Opportunity International,an organization that gives loans to people who cannot get them from a bank”可知,该机构为穷人提供贷款。6.Whats Milways suggestion for kids?A.Start small businesses.B.Spend money carefully.C.Take part in school activities.D.Help international students fit in.答案A解析推理判断题。由倒

17、数第二段中的“Build a little business, she said.Maybe its a lemonade stand.Maybe its bigger than that.”可知,Milway建议孩子们可以通过做一些小生意来解决贫困问题。7.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To tell a life-changing story.B.To advertise a best-selling book.C.To encourage kids to make a difference.D.To show the importance of maki

18、ng loans.答案C解析写作目的题。由第一段中Milway最受欢迎的书的标题One Hen:How One Small Loan Made a Big Difference以及最后一段中的“Milway likes the idea of kids volunteering”可推断,本文通过介绍Milway最受欢迎的书的内容(根据真实故事创作)鼓励孩子们改善处境,改变世界。CThe law of supply and demand explains how the prices of goods and services are determined.Prices rise when th

19、ere is an increase in demand.When there is an increase in supply,prices go down.When the amount of goods being demanded is the same as the amount of goods being supplied,it stabilizes prices.However,if either side increases too much,it can create economic problems.Tulip Mania was a period in the Dut

20、ch Golden Age when the prices of tulips rose and dropped rapidly.In the 1630s,the demand for these flowers increased so much that prices went out of control.After tulips were introduced to the Netherlands,they became a symbol of wealth and position.As a result,the rare types were seen as valuable th

21、ings and were traded at high prices.Soon,they grew in popularity as a trading product,and traders bought them to make a lot of money.Even ordinary people started to believe it was an easy way to make money and got involved in the trade of the tulips.Prices kept on rising as more people wanted tulips

22、.Some people began selling all of their possessions in order to buy them.And the prices became unbelievably higher than the value of the actual things.As the supply increased,however,some people thought the demand for tulips would not last and began to sell their tulips.Finally,prices dropped,and ma

23、ny were left poor with worthless tulips.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰历史上的郁金香狂潮。8.What does the underlined word “stabilizes” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Brings something down.B.Loses control of something.C.Keeps something exactly the same.D.Makes something stable.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Prices rise when there is an in

24、crease in demand.When there is an increase in supply,prices go down.”以及供需关系的常识可知,如果需求的货物数量和供应的货物数量相当,那么物价就能得以稳定。9.What caused the rise in tulips prices in the 1630s?A.Their high value.B.Powerful demand.C.Their extreme rareness.D.The governments economic policy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1630s,the dem

25、and for these flowers increased so much that prices went out of control.”可知,造成17世纪30年代郁金香狂潮的原因是需求过旺。10.What can we know about Tulip Mania?A.It involved a wide range of people.B.It helped create the Dutch Golden Age.C.It went against the law of supply and demand.D.It led to the slow economic growth i

26、n the Netherlands.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even ordinary people.got involved in the trade of the tulips.”和第四段中的“Some people began selling all of their possessions in order to buy them.”可知,大量的民众都被卷入了当时的郁金香狂潮。11.Why did some people begin to sell their tulips during Tulip Mania?A.Their tulips were just commo

27、n types.B.Their prices would remain unchanged.C.They needed money to make a living.D.They were worried about the demand for tulips.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“some people thought the demand for tulips would not last and began to sell their tulips”可知,有些人由于担心郁金香的需求不会持续太久,因此开始卖掉手中的郁金香。DThey are sisters.They ar

28、e in a car.They are arguing and one of them tries to leave.The two girls are acting but for 17-year-old Ellie its not all that far from the truth.Next week she will be in court to testify (作证) against a friend who hurt her.“Being here makes me forget all about that,” she says.At Breeze Arts Foundati

29、on in Leeds,eight young people between the ages of 16 and 20 are practising what their acting teacher Fiona has presented to them.Breeze Arts Foundation,which has been running for five years,is trying to get young people who are Neet (not in education,employment,or training) or in danger of becoming

30、 Neets back into education or work.Each member of the group tells a different story.Some are here because they simply cant stay in school,some because they have family problems,and some because they have a history of breaking the law.The course members attend a 12-week programme.While here they will

31、 all work towards an Arts Award and an end-of-term performance.Sarah McGlinchey is the course keyworker.As well as designing the courses,she does one-on-one work with the students,helping with everything from housing to job hunting.Lessons are given on Wednesdays and Thursdays but the rest of the ti

32、me McGlinchey focuses on one-on-one support.Some of the teens here will never go on to work in the performing arts,but some will make careers in the area.One former member has worked at the West Yorkshire Playhouse.Another student went on to university to study modern art.Whatever happens,McGlinchey

33、 says,“Learning about performing arts and the arts industry builds their confidence and shows them what chances are out there.”【语篇导读】本文是说明文。英国利兹市的一个表演艺术课程让很多边缘青年开始了新生活。12.What does Ellie probably think of the course?A.It is challenging.B.It takes her pain away.C.It teaches her some basic truths.D.It

34、 gives her knowledge about law.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Being here makes me forget all about that”可知,这个课程能够让Ellie忘记痛苦。13.What is the purpose of the course?A.To help youths in difficult situations.B.To encourage youths to enter college.C.To teach arts lessons to local students.D.To pick out excellent star p

35、erformers.答案A解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“get young people.back into education or work”可知,该课程的目的是帮助那些处于各种困境的青年步入正轨。14.What can we learn about the course from the last paragraph?A.It allows students to enjoy works of art.B.It is attracting more members these days.C.It helps the members believe in themselves.D.It n

36、eeds more support from the arts industry.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“builds their confidence”可知,该课程帮助学习者增强信心。15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Performing Arts Gives Neets a New StartB.Each Teenager Tells You a Different StoryC.Teens Make Careers in the Performing ArtsD.Breeze Arts Foundation Off

37、ers Acting Courses答案A解析主旨大意题。英国利兹市的一个表演艺术课程帮助边缘青年走上正轨,给他们带来新生。故A项作标题符合文意。.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of as an artist,with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa .16 But his notebooks,filled with his strange writ

38、ing,show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.17 If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into consideration,it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses of all time.Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl

39、,Leonardo was given only a very basic education.After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio,he began to work for himself.The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skills and very careful observation.18At the age of thirty,he left his hometown and moved to Milan,wher

40、e he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan.19 In fact,his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics.During this period,he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons.In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in sc

41、ience.20 He also studied many other animals,comparing their bodies to the human body.From then on,Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.A.Before long,he returned to his painting.B.Of course,his place in art history is certain.C.It also shows his great interest in techn

42、ology.D.The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.E.He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.F.Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.G.It was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了达芬奇传奇的

43、一生。16.B根据上一句“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of as an artist,with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.”可知,达芬奇在艺术上的地位是确凿无疑的。17.DD项在此承接上一段末句“But his notebooks,filled with his strange writing,show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.”并引出下一句“If his pioneer

44、ing work on anatomy is also taken into consideration.”的内容。18.CC项内容与上一句中的“The work he did shows.”相呼应。19.F下一句中的“In fact,his painting.”正是对F项中his painting的进一步解释。20.E根据下一句“He also studied many other animals,comparing their bodies to the human body.”可知,达芬奇回到米兰后开始研究人体结构。.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文

45、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had never had a birthday party before.So,at 18 this summer,I decided to 21 one for myself.About 20 people 22 that they would come.Although I didnt have much pocket money this month,I 23 more than usual in the $l store to buy decorations and plates.I sat,I waited,a

46、nd,although all of my “friends” had said they were coming,24 showed up!The 25 was supposed to start at 12 noon.Here it was 4:00 pm and 26,no one was here.The ice-cream cake was not as 27 as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt beyond 28.I tried really hard not to 29.All of a sudden,I h

47、eard a noise of a(n) 30,just outside my front door.My uncle Kenny,clearly,did everything he could to 31 by driving a long way.I cried in his arms,saying,“Im not worth anything!” He said the magical words 32 I could dry my tears:“I will 33 be your friend!” Like me,he had had so many 34 over the past

48、couple of weeks.However,as we sat 35 under the clear blue sky,laughing and talking,I felt that I was truly 36 because he was sent to me in my 37 hour,when I wanted to give up on this world.Yes,life is 38 because there are always people willing to be with you,no matter what happens.I dont know if Ken

49、ny realized that he 39 me last night.He did it with just one kind act:taking 40 out of his very busy schedule,making me smile and giving me warm,huge hugs.Sometimes thats all it takes.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者生日当天因其邀请的客人未赴约而失落,后来,叔叔Kenny的到来给了作者很大慰藉。21.A.copyB.getC.holdD.join答案C解析由下文中的“buy decorations and plat

50、es”可知,作者决定为自己“举办(hold)”一个生日聚会。22.A.worriedB.learnedC.doubtedD.promised答案D解析由下文中的“although all of my friends had said they were coming.showed up”可知,在聚会前,作者的朋友们“承诺(promised)”要来。23.A.borrowedB.spentC.madeD.collected答案B解析尽管作者零花钱不多,但还是“花(spent)”了比平时多的钱去买装饰品和盘子。24.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案A

51、解析由下文中的“no one was here”可知,“没有人(nobody)”出现。25.A.performanceB.festivalC.celebrationD.speech答案C解析由上文中的birthday party可知,作者的生日“庆祝活动(celebration)”原计划中午12点开始。26.A.stillB.soonC.alsoD.even答案A解析由上文中的“was supposed to start at 12 noon.Here it was 4:00 pm”可知,作者从中午12点一直等到下午4点“依然(still)”没有人来。27.A.necessaryB.perfe

52、ctC.properD.enough答案B解析由上文中作者从中午12点等到下午4点一直没有人来可知,冰激凌蛋糕没有之前那么“完美(perfect)”了(因为化掉了等原因)。28.A.causeB.reachC.recognitionD.surface答案C解析在烧烤架上的肉因为烤的时间过长也被烤糊了,超出了其可辨认(recognition)的范围。29.A.replyB.sleepC.fightD.cry答案D解析由上下文语境可知,作者努力忍住不“哭(cry)”。30.A.kidB.animalC.windowD.car答案D解析由下文中的by driving a long way可知,“我”

53、听到“汽车(car)”声。31.A.dress upB.get upC.show upD.go up答案C解析Kenny开车来参加“我”的生日聚会,即为了“出现(show up)”在“我”的生日聚会上。32.A.beforeB.sinceC.unlessD.if答案A解析由下文中的“He did it with just one kind act.making me smile and giving me warm,huge hugs.”可知,在作者擦干眼泪“之前(before)”,Kenny说了一些很有魔力的话。33.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.just答案A解析由上文

54、中的“magical words”可推断,Kenny说自己将“永远(always)”是作者的朋友。34.A.plansB.difficultiesC.invitationsD.explanations答案B解析由上文作者的处境和本句中的“Like me”可知,Kenny在过去的几周里也经历过和“我”相似的“困苦(difficulties)”。35.A.backwardsB.forwardsC.outsideD.inside答案C解析由本句中的“under the clear blue sky”可知,作者和Kenny坐在“外面(outside)”。36.A.lonelyB.patientC.ho

55、nestD.lucky答案D解析由上下文作者从失落到感动可知,作者此刻感到很“幸运(lucky)”。37.A.finestB.warmestC.busiestD.darkest答案D解析由上文作者的朋友们失约可知,这是作者人生中“最黑暗的(darkest)”时刻。38.A.peacefulB.simpleC.beautifulD.cruel答案C解析由本句中的“there are always people willing to be with you,no matter what happens”可知,生活可以是“美好的(beautiful)”。39.A.controlledB.savedC

56、.freedD.shocked答案B解析由上文中的“when I wanted to give up on this world”可知,作者不知道Kenny是否能意识到他的到来“挽救(saved)”了作者。40.A.timeB.energyC.effortD.money答案A解析由本句中的“busy schedule”可知,Kenny抽出“时间(time)”来参加作者的生日聚会。.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bao Bao,born at the National Zoo in Washington,star

57、ted settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China.Under a(n) 41.(agree) between China and the US,such baby pandas must be returned to China before they are 4 years old,the earliest age 42. they might begin breeding (生育).The 3-year-old landed in Chengdu in Sichuan Province on Wednesday after

58、 a 16-hour flight,during which she 43. (look) after by a professional panda keeper Marty Dearie from the National Zoo.Bao Bao,whose name 44. (mean) “treasure,” will first go through a month-long quarantine (隔离期) at the Dujiangyan base,where keepers will monitor her diet,activities and health during

59、that time.A 100-square meter area of land has been prepared 45. her at the base,including both indoor 46. outdoor play areas,equipped with rubber balls and a tire swing for entertainment and fresh bamboo and apples for 47. (eat).Keepers will work hard 48. (help) Bao Bao get used to local bamboo and

60、other Chinese foods.Having been considered as one of the worlds most 49. (endanger) animals,giant pandas live 50. (main) in the mountains of Sichuan,with some also found in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi Provinces.答案与解析41.agreement考查名词。由前面的a(n)可知,此处应用名词,故填agreement。42.when考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词age,

61、且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。43.was looked考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,又因为she与look after之间是被动关系,故填was looked。44.means考查一般现在时。由语境可知,此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填means。45.for考查介词。prepare sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物”。46.and考查连词。both.and意为“两者都”。47.eating考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做for的宾语,故填eating。48.to help考查不定式做状语的用法。“努力工作”的

62、目的是“帮助宝宝适应当地的竹子和其他中国食物”,故填to help。49.endangered考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处修饰animals,表示“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。50.mainly考查副词。设空处修饰live,表示“主要地”,故填mainly。.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面

63、写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My neighborhood is near the town center,where many offices and stores are.Near all of the buildings are modern,but there are some older,more tradition buildings.The main shopping area is only several of streets away.There you can find a bank,severa

64、l restaurants,a couple of movie theater,and a bookshop,so I dont need walk very far to buy a book!My neighborhood is still nice,so its changing.There are more traffic,and its noisy than it was years ago.We need better public transportation and more parks.I join a local organization last year.Were wo

65、rking together to making our neighborhood a better place.答案第二句:NearNearly;traditiontraditional第三句:去掉of第四句:theatertheaters;need后加to第五句:sobut/yet第六句:areis;noisynosier第八句:joinjoined第九句:makingmake.书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华,是某国际学校的一名学生。你发现学校图书馆里藏书比较陈旧、种类不多,且外语类书籍较少。请你给外籍校长Mr.White写一封信,劝说学校购买一批新图书并说明理由。注意:1.词数100

66、左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Mr White,I am Li Hua,a student from Class Six,Grade One.Im writing to suggest that our school library buy some new books.Reading is a good way for us to improve our studies and learn about the world.However,the books in the school library only deal with a small number of

67、 topics,and many of the books are out of date.Besides,there are only a few books written in foreign languages in the school library.I suggest our school library buy some new books on different topics and in different languages.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.Yours,Li Hua