2020版高考英语总复习（外研版）文档 高考语法与写作 专题13-3 如何抓好句 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第三讲如何抓好句、段衔接衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的过渡(连接)性词语是非常必要的。高中阶段应该掌握的过渡(连接)性词语归纳如下：1表示起始关系的过渡性词语above all， to begin/start with， today， now， nowadays， at present， currently， recently， generally speaking， according to， with the development of等。(1)To be frank, studying for a degree

2、in a different culture is never easy.坦率的说，在不同的文化中为了一个学位而学习是不容易的。(2018北京卷)(2)Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which arouses a heated debate.近来，教育部要求上学期间加强学生劳动教育，这引起了激烈的讨论。(2018广西贵港模拟书面表达)2表示时间顺序的过渡性词语firstly， f

3、irst of all， then， later， in the end， finally， at last， after that， afterwards， since then， meanwhile， at the same time， soon， next， all of a sudden， at the weekend， in the meantime等。(1)First of all, youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.首先，你最好准时到达，因为在中国准时是有礼貌的行为。(2

4、018全国卷书面表达)(2)Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping.其次，消费排名在购物中可以节省做决定的时间。(2018江苏卷)3表示并列关系的过渡性词语and， or， also， as well as， both. and， neither. nor.， not only. but (also).， either. or.， not. but.等。(1)It cant be better if you can join my team and show your talent.如果你加入我们这个队并且展示

5、你的才华，那是再好不过了。(2018天津卷)(2)Every day I spend some time taking exercise, learning order keeping as well as emergency solving so as to get ready for the upcoming event.每天我花一些时间锻炼，学习遵守秩序以及紧急解决办法，以便为即将到来的赛事做好准备。(2017天津卷书面表达)4表示转折关系的过渡性词语but， yet， however， while， otherwise， on the contrary， though， althoug

6、h， even if/though， despite， in spite of， regardless of， on the other hand， except (for)， instead， contrary to等。(1)The boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.从2012年到2015年，中国电影的票房收入是不断增长的，但在2016年，由于某种原因其增

7、长减慢了。(2017江苏卷书面表达)(2)However, it can be harmful to our friendship.然而，这对我们的友情是有害的。5表示因果关系的过渡性词语because， as， since， for， thanks to， due to， as a result of， so， therefore， as a result/consequence等。Therefore, please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历

8、史。(2017全国卷书面表达)6表示递进关系的过渡性词语whats more， furthermore， moreover， besides， whats worse， still less， to make matters worse， worse still， on the one hand. on the other hand.， for one thing. for another (thing).等。Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.此外，沿江

9、的风景是令人惊异的，有许多著名的观光景点。(2017北京卷书面表达)7表示列举事实的过渡性词语such as， for example/instance， take. for example， that is to say， namely， as follows， in other words等。(1)The plan for the day is as follows: Firstly, its a custom to have dumplings on that day, so well make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather

10、than buy some for them.这一天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一项风俗，因此我们会亲手为他们做美味的饺子而不是去买。(2018河南安阳模拟书面表达)(2)Firstly, there are all kinds of activities in the team, such as learning the basic skills and speaking about experience.首先，团队中有各种各样的活动，比如学习基本技能和谈论经验。(2017全国卷书面表达)8表示观点的过渡性词语in my opinion， in my view， from my poin

11、t of view， as far as I am concerned， as for me， personally等。(1)As for the physical exercise in our school, here is something about it.关于在我们学校的体育锻炼，下面有一些事情要说。(2018全国卷)(2)Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilizat

12、ion.就我个人而言，我更喜欢一起游长江，中国最长的河流和中华文明的一条母亲河。(2017北京卷书面表达)9表示总结的过渡性词语in short， in brief， in conclusion， in a/one word， to sum up， in summary， all in all， on the whole， in general等。(1)In a/one word you will surely benefit a lot from your careful preparation.总之，你一定会从精心准备中受益匪浅。(2017全国卷书面表达)(2)In short, play

13、ing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident.总之，打篮球丰富我的生活，使我更加自信。专题过关训练.用过渡词汇补全句子1(2016江苏卷书面表达)_(况且), the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, _(不管) time and space.答案Besides/In addition/Whats more/Moreover; regardless of2_(首先), the most significant thing is to set

14、a goal, work out a plan and carry out the plan step by step.答案First of all/To begin with3I lost my way in the forest and _(更糟的是), it got dark.答案to make matters worse/worse still4_(一方面), they can sweep the tombs for the dead. _(另一方面), they can go for a walk in the country in spring when the grass has

15、 just turned green.答案On the one hand; On the other hand5_(总之), success is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.答案In a word/In conclusion/In short/In brief.阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡性词语填空Recently, it has been a great public concern that the students lack selfprotection awareness.There

16、is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. 1._， security comes first. Without security, we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents expectations. 2._， protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy devel

17、opment of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. 3._， it also helps to build a more harmonious society. 4_， in order to protect us students, 5._， we should strengthen our security awareness. 6._， when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. 7._， only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.答案1.For one thing2.For another thing3Meanwhile4.Personally5.above all6.Besides7In a word