广东省江门市第一中学2016届高考英语语法考点专题课件-非谓语动词在写作中的应用.ppt

1、Non-finite Verbs in writing非谓语动词在写作中的应用过去分词 done不定式 to do现在分词 doing非谓语动词动词不定式的各种形式简单式to do/to be done 进行式to be doing完成式to have done/to have been done主动语态被动语态一般式完成式doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donedo现在分词 v-ing【看一看】非谓语动词在句子中的作用 Being criticized by his boss made Jack so upset.Everyone on the b

2、us is pleased to see that smilingchild in the arms of the woman.You will have to pay the cost of sending a postcard.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.To sleep late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.With him taking care of the children,we are all sure that everything

3、 will be all right.I hurried home,only to be told that he had gone.The bird missed being caught.主语表语定语宾语宾语补足语状语宾语/独立主格结构固定搭配非谓语动词的用法（一）作主语,宾语,表语(to do doing)作表语还可以是(done形容词化)Smoking is not allowed here.(表习惯、爱好、或抽象的动作、经常做的事情。)To smoke so much is not good for you.(表具体的、一次性动作、要做的事情。)Their job is buildi

4、ng houses.(抽象、经常的动作)Their work is to build another bridge across the river.(具体、要做的动作)They preferred walking to school to cycling.They preferred to stay at home ratherthan go out in such hot weather.Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English.He is excited.If an explanation

5、 is confusing,you get confused.I dont mind his closing the window.His being late annoyed the teacher.作宾语作宾语作表语作表语作宾语作主语（二）作定语由所修饰的名词决定主,被动性;时间性与谓语动词相比较The meeting held last week is very important.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.They lived in a room facing(=that faced)the so

6、uth.The building to be completed in 2016 liesnear our school.单个的过去分词作定语，一般放在所修饰的名词前。smoked ham,boiled water,a pleasing look（三）作宾语补足语1.She found the door closed.2.I heard him singing.3.He was trying to make himself understood.（四）作状语1.The children soon fell asleep,exhausted by the journey.2.The flower

7、s his friend gave him will die unless watered every day.3.Sally was lying in bed,crying4.Having seen the film twice,she didnt want to go to the cinema.5.Having been told the news,he felt sad.6.He came to the super market to buy some food.（五）独立结构(前后主语不一致)1.The boy rushed into the classroom,his face c

8、overed with sweat.2.All things considered,your article is of greater value than hers.=When All things are considered,your article is of greater value than hers.3.With all his homework done,he went out.（六）固定词组搭配ladmit doing sth.lallow doing sth.lappreciate doing sth.lavoid doing sth.lOnly to dol非谓语动词

9、的用法（一）作主语,宾语,表语（二）作定语（三）作宾语补足语（四）作状语（五）独立主格结构（六）固定搭配Please try to explain them with your partners after discussion.填空 6,7,14G1 填空5,12,21G2 填空13,15,22,改错16G3 填空3,4G4 填空8,9 G5 填空10,20,23G6 改错5,6,8G7 改错13,15G8 填空17,改错 11,19G9改错 14,17G10改错7,12G11Stand byG12（作状语，表主动）（作状语，表被动）（作定语）（固定词组搭配）（独立主格结构）（作状语，表被动

10、）（作宾语补足语）（固定词组搭配）（固定词组搭配）（固定词组搭配）The use of non-finite in writing task非谓语动词在写作中的应用分析题目，写句子假定你是高芬，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你假期做了些什么，新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件提示：（1）未能及时回复的原因：假期外出旅游，复习功课；（2）你还阅读了一部非常有意义的小说，并简要介绍该小说；（3）新学期努力学习，争取考上理想大学。用非谓语结构美化句子1.因为我忙于准备开学后的考试，我未能及时回复。Because Im busy preparing

11、 for an important exam that will be held at the beginning of the new term,I failed to reply you in time.2.没有回复你的信，所以我对此向你道歉。I didnt reply your letter,so I make an apology to you for it.3.结束旅游之后我又开始准备考试了。After I finished my trip,I began to prepare for my test.4.我读了一部非常有意义的小说，是一位著名作家写的，让我印象深刻。I read a

12、 meaningful novel,which was written by a famous writer,and impressed me very much.用非谓语结构美化句子1.因为我忙于准备开学后的考试，我未能及时回复。Because Im busy preparing for an important exam that will be held at the beginning of the new term,I failed to reply you in time.用非谓语结构Busy preparing for an important exam to be held a

13、t the beginning of the new term,I failed to reply you in time.用非谓语结构美化句子2.没有回复你的信，所以我对此向你道歉。I didnt reply your letter,so I make an apology to you for it.用非谓语结构Not replying your letter,I make an apology to you for it.用非谓语结构美化句子3.结束旅游之后我又开始准备考试了。After I finished my trip,I began to prepare for my test.

14、用非谓语结构Having finished my trip,I began to prepare for my test.用非谓语结构美化句子4.我读了一部非常有意义的小说，是一位著名作家写的，让我印象深刻。I read a meaningful novel,which was written by a famous writer,and impressed me very much.用非谓语结构I read a meaningful novel,written/authoredby a famous writer,impressing me very much.用非谓语结构美化句子5.这部小

15、说描述了一个悲伤的故事，展示了人性的弱点。The novel describes a sad story,which shows the weakness of human beings.6.随着新学期的到来，我下定决心要更努力的学习。The new term is coming,and I make up my mind to work harder.7.虽然我正面临着挑战，我会尽我的全力。Though Im facing a great challenge,I will try my best.8.我会为我的目标努力奋斗，希望能考上理想大学。I will struggle for my g

16、oal,and expect to be admitted into the dream university.用非谓语结构美化句子5.这部小说描述了一个悲伤的故事，展示了人性的弱点。The novel describes a sad story,which shows the weakness of human beings.用非谓语结构The novel describes a sad story,showing the weakness of human beings.用非谓语结构美化句子6.随着新学期的到来，我下定决心要更努力的学习。The new term is coming,and

17、 I make up my mind to work harder.用非谓语结构With the new term coming,I make up my mind to work harder.用非谓语结构美化句子7.虽然我正面临着挑战，我会尽我的全力。Though Im facing a great challenge,I will try my best.用非谓语结构Facing/Faced with a great challenge,I will try my best.8.我会为我的目标努力奋斗，希望能考上理想大学。I will struggle for my goal,and e

18、xpect to be admitted into the dream university.用非谓语结构I will struggle for my goal,expecting to be admitted into the dream university.Find out the mistakes of the sentences and correct.1.Seeing from the top of mountain,the city is beautiful.2.The book talks about a man live in thecountryside.3.The nov

19、el is worthy of reading.写作中非谓语动词常见的错误1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致1.Seeing from the top of mountain,the city is beautiful.Seen from the top of mountain,the city is beautiful.2、用动词原形代替非谓语2.The book talks about a man live in the countryside.The book talks about a man living in the countryside.3、主动、被动含义混淆3.The nov

20、el is worthy of reading.The novel is worthy of being read.Dear Tom,Im so glad to receive your email.Im really sorry for this late reply.Recently,Ive been so busy with an important exam to be held at the beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to your letter in time.As a Senior 3 student,I h

21、ad to devote most of my time to reviewing my lessons during the summer vacation.However,I still managed to spare some time to travel to several places of interest.Furthermore,I read novels to refresh myself.I read the English version of Pride and Prejudice authored by Jane Austen.I have a good under

22、standing of the culture,customs and etiquette in the 19th century in the UK.What a fulfilling experience!In the new term,Ill work hard and try to make greater progress,hoping to be admitted to my dream university.要求：1.用2-3句话表达表格内容2.2-3句话要有连贯性Having a try随着江门一中85周年校庆的临近，全体师生都做好了充分的准备。我们盼望着和大家交流，同时，我们

23、改善了很多设备，展示着我们积极的新面貌。随着江门一中85周年校庆的临近，全体师生都做好了充分的准备。我们盼望着和校友们交流，同时，我们改善了很多设备，展示着我们积极的新面貌。Having a tryWith the 85th anniversary of JM No.1 Middle School coming/approaching,all the teachers and students have made full preparation.We look forward to communicating with Alma maters.Meanwhile,we have improv

24、ed a great many equipment,showing our new and active look.Passage：With the 85th anniversary of JM No.1 Middle School coming/approaching,all the teachers and students have made full preparation.We look forward to communicating with Alma maters.Meanwhile,we have improved a great many equipment,showing

25、 our new and active look.Tip:Never ignore the conjunction.1.beggar,lie,sleep2.Mr.Li,hurry,pay no attention to3.stick out，trip over(绊倒),angry A beggarA beggarWriting2.Mr Li hurried home,paying no attention to a beggar.1.The beggar lay on the ground,sleeping.3.Suddenly,the beggar stuck out his legs,tr

26、ipping over Mr Li,which made him very angry.Make an ending1.一天，一个乞丐在路边讨钱，但是李先生匆忙赶路上班，没有注意到那个乞丐。2.结果这个乞丐很生气，伸出拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒了。3.意识到他是个残疾人，李先生想给他一些钱。4.于是他拿出了一张百元钞票,突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。5.看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票，乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票，使李先生非常惊讶。实战演练：用五个句子写出下列信息点，注意非谓语和复合句的运用。A beggarOne day,a beggar was asking for money at the road

27、side,but Mr.Li hurried on his way to work,paying no attention to him.As a result,the beggar got angry and stuck out his walking stick,whichalmost tripped Mr.Li over.Realizing the beggar was a disabled person,Mr.Li gave him some money.So he took out a 100-yuan note,which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind.Seeing the 100-yuan note blown into the air,the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note,makingMr.Li so surprised.