2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 3 Computers李仕才(必修2Unit 3)【短文语法填空】China will allow all couples to have two children,1.(give) up its decades-long one-child policy,the Communist Party of China (CPC) 2. (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the chall

2、enge of an aging population,according to a communiqu (公报) 3. (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) 4. it comes into force.Chinas family planning pol

3、icy was first introduced in the late 1970s 5. (control) the rapid 6. (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples 7. one child,and as to rural couples,they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents 8. were both only child

4、ren in their family could have 9. second child.The one-child policy was 10. (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【解题导语】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1.giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,give与

5、句子主语China之间为主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式做状语,故填giving。2.announced考查时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知,本处应用一般过去时。3.issued考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,issue与communiqu之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词issued做定语。4.before考查连词。句意:提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在之前”。5.to control考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式做目的状语。6.growth考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口,应用名词做

6、宾语,故填growth。7.to考查介词。limit.to.“限定到”是固定搭配。8.who/that考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的,还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents,关系词在定语从句中做主语,故用who/that。9.a考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词,意为“再,又”。这里指“再生一个小孩”。10.further考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知,本处应用比较级;由于本处不是表距离,而是表事情的程度,故用further。.阅读理解A(2017河北张家口期末)Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem H

7、igh School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spa

8、nish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a

9、 house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually mak

10、e a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching h

11、omes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that

12、 activity much more enjoyable for them.”1.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A.She got it from a TV program.B.She was inspired by her students.C.She learned it from a house agent.D.She was taught that in high school.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inco

13、rporate” in Paragraph 2?A.changeB.absorbC.forceD.persuade3.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A.Rent the houses for their vacation.B.Live in the houses for a while.C.Write an introduction to the houses.D.Choose and buy one for their teacher.4.What do Westervelts words in

14、the last paragraph mean?A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.B.Students should be realistic about study.C.Out-of-school activities are very important.D.Learning should be combined with interest.BNotice：Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old peop

15、le living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a

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17、ring starts at less than $1 a day.The system is easy to use.The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind.Theres no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the

18、 phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Longterm Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Readers Digest)Dont wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage

19、of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Readers Digest.Sincerely，Jim Nelson1Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?AOld peoples quality of life is down at present.BThe old are not paying attention to their heal

20、th.CThe overall health of the old is worse than before.DMany old people have no one to keep them company.2Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?APreventing falls.BServing as an alarm.CReplacing doctors.DImproving health and mind.3What benefit can the first 100 callers to order

21、 get?ABuy the system at $300.BGet a copy of Readers Digest.CHave a pendant at a discount.DGet allday monitoring and help.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。1D考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent life

22、style”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。2B考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B。3D考查细节理解。根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。A选项错在“Buy”，根据文章中的“The Free Medical Aler

23、t System ($300 value)”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统；B项文章没有提及；C项错在“at a discount”，根据文中的“The Free Necklace Pendant”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。.七选五阅读How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive,but to thrive(有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1.Try to build on st

24、rengths rather than focus on limitations.1 Maybe youll become an auto mechanic(技工),or maybe youll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.2.Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.Did you fail a course?2 Most of us cant avoid an oc

25、casional failure,but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures.3.3Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-old,became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades,but not spend time on plays!” said her worried mother.To everyones surprise,Cecilias grades improved.4M

26、ost importantly,no matter what happens,Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.4.Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success.Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.5 Career-changers

27、 who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties,they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.A.Have no idea about your future plan?B.Face rejection from a first-choice college?C.Life is hard at the moment,but were s

28、urviving.D.Try to experience success in any area of your life.E.Ive met high school drop-outs who became very successful.F.Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G.And she made new friends with the good kids who were also achievers.导学号92550041.短文改错(2016山东日照5月联合检测)Dear T

29、om,Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an increasing important

30、 part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and e

31、njoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture.Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai考点规范练(必修2Unit 3)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了纽约一位中学教师,受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发,并把这种形式应用到了课堂上,激发了学生学习西班牙语的热情,深受学生的喜欢。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“.which was inspired by the popular television sh

32、ow.”可知,这位老师是从一个很受欢迎的电视节目获得的灵感。故选A项。2.B词义猜测题。文章第一段提到这位老师创办的“House Hunters”活动是受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发;文章第二段最后一句话提到“有些她的学生是这档节目的忠实粉丝”,由此可知,这位老师是为了“吸引”学生对她的课程的兴趣。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“This groups usually make a brochure describing the house they find”可知,学生们找到房子之后,要做一个小册子来描述他们所找到的房子。故选C项。4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的

33、“.can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school.”可知,这位老师认为要把学习和学生感兴趣的校外的事物联系起来,以此来激发学生的学习热情。B.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。1.FF项是对上文的strengths的举例说明,且与下文的Maybe youll become an auto mechanic相呼应。2.BB项与上文的“Did you fail a course?”并列,并与上文的few mistakes are disastrous相

34、呼应。3.D由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其他方面也获得成功。4.GG项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilias grades improved相呼应。5.EE项与上文的“Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee s

35、uccess.”的具体解释说明。.Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing

36、an important part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture.Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai