内蒙古集宁一中2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷 （选择题 共 105 分）一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The party last night was _great success. We sang and danced until it came to _end at 1200.A. a；an B. a；the C. the；an D./；the 2. Many of the earths plants and animals have already _, and sever

2、al other species are endangered. A. died awayB. died outC. died down D. died up3. The woman _tears when she saw the terrible scene. A. burst into B. broke into C. came into D. got into4. While I was in the country, I was helped a lot by the villagers. Now I am rich and I often wonder what I can do_.

3、A. in return B. in relief C. in peace D. in addition5. There is no doubt _our class will win the football match.A. if B. that C. whether D. about6. It was six oclock pm _my mother came back from work.A. that B. when C. while D. as7. The question how we can raise so much money _by our classmates now.

4、A. is discussing B. is discussed C. is being discussing D. is being discussed8. Joanne was delayed by a customer when she _the office.A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. leaves9. The girl, _parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers.A. whoB. whomC. her D. whose10. Gun control is a subject _Amer

5、icans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. about whichC. with whichD. into which11. Alice, why arent you at work today?I _a day off.A. have givenB. have been given C. gaveD. was given12. The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river”, runs _China like a huge dragon.A. acrossB. throughC. over D

6、. along13. The concert was _ a success that she became famous overnight. A. so B. such C. very D. too14 The fact that she was a foreigner made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. thatB. thisC. itD. one15. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No

7、, never mind D. Yes, I do二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays 16 children go to school 17 few of them have ever asked themselves 18 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other f

8、oreign languages, history, science, 19 and a few other 20 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school? Actually children go to school to 21 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 22 themselves. They learn their own language

9、 23 they will be able to 24 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 25 about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 26 helps them understand something about the world around them and histo

10、ry teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use 27 in their 28 , but there is one more 29 reason why children go to school. It is more important to receive education than just learning 30 .We go to school 31 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just f

11、or school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 32 knows how to learn will always be 33 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 34 , children do not go to school

12、just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 35 how to learn. 16. A. some B. most C. few D. all 17. A. but B. so C. and D. because 18. A. how B. when C. why D. that 19. A. cooking B. sowing C. playing D. geography 20. A. subjects B. skills C. languages D. games 21. A. m

13、ake B. prepare C. teach D. study 22. A. teach B. support C. live D. work 23. A. and B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 24. A. communicate B. work C. talk D. study 25. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 26. A. Foreign languages B. Mathematics C. History D. Geography 27. A. practical

14、 B. special C. different D. importance 28. A. work B. lives C. study D. communication 29. A. difficult B. unusual C. important D. kind 30. A. foreign languages B. science C. mathematics D. facts 31. A. above all B. at all C. in all D. for all 32. A. doesnt B. never C. really D. may 33. A. unsuccessf

15、ul B. calm C. successful D. useful 34. A. Although B. But C. However D. Therefore 35. A. begin B. work C. live D. learn三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A young father was visiting an old neighborThey were standing in the old mans garden，and talking about

16、 childrenThe young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children?” The old man pointed to a string(细绳)between a big strong tree and a thin young one “Please untie(解开)that string，”he saidThe young man untied it，and the young tree bent over to one side “Now tie it again, please”said the o

17、ld man“But first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again The young man did soThen the old man said，“There，it is the same with childrenYou must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to see how they are getting onIf they are not yet able to stand alone，you

18、 must tie the string tight againBut when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away36The story is about _AHow to take care of young trees B How strict parents should be with their children CHow the young father should get on with his old neighbor DHow to help children t

19、o study37. The young man untied the string Ain order to throw it away Bso that both of the trees would grow straightConly to find that the young tree bent over to one side Din order to see if the young tree grew taller38. When could the string be taken away? AWhen the old man left BWhen the young ma

20、n untied it next timeCWhen the young tree grew strong enough DWhen the young tree grew older39. At last the old man told the young man Athat he should be strict with his children if they could not stand alone Bthat he should always be strict with his children Cthat he should be hard on his children

21、Dthat he should put a string to his children40. We learn that the big strong tree and the thin young one are like Athe young father and the old neighbor Bparents and their childrenCthe young and the old Dthe old neighbor and the children of the youngBWe often hear people talking about a generation g

22、ap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents dont understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.” There has always

23、 been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened. “When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didnt ha

24、ve enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didnt seem to make much difference. ” “Our children grew up in a world at war. They didnt know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nic

25、e clothes and toys. They didnt want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.” “Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. Theyre making people listen to them. I am proud of th

26、eir generation.”41. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _.A. lie on his stomach B. lie on his backC. stand quietly D. sit in peace42. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?A

27、. Mr. Ellis generation B. His childrens generationC. His grandchildrens generationD. None of the above.43. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?A. Mr. Ellis generation. B. His childrens generation.C. His grandchildrens generation.D. None of the above.44. What is the

28、writers attitude towards the generation gap?A. Unacceptable. B. Awful. C. Funny. D. Common.CEvery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16，many only see themselves as an adult

29、when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham, 1

30、7. She brought the pressure back to memory，especially from kids from wealthier families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car,” she said. According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, so

31、me teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways，and where bicycles are more for fun than cars, it is strange for a teenager not to have a

32、 car. But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19yearolds. This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive. They need to wait until they are more experienced.Julie Susiana, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to a

33、pply for his learners permit. Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky，” he said. “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road either.” In China as more families get cars，

34、more 18yearolds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?45. 16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because _.A. they want to show themselves off B. they are not experienced drivers C. people always drive better D. they never drive carefully on the road46. When Chad

35、 said “I dont really trust my friends. ”，he meant that _. A. he might run into his friends if he drove B. he didnt agree with his friends C. he wouldnt offer his friends a ride D. his driving friends might be dangerous to him if they drove47. The passage mainly gives information about _. A. an Ameri

36、can culture about childrens driving B. a cultural difference between America and China C. a change in the Chinese culture D. the relationship between driving and a persons developmentDWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisement.FAIRMONT HOTELKFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 2

37、2-At least high school graduate -Good-looking; men at least172 meters tall and women at least 165 meters -Those knowing foreign languages favoured -Paid 1, 600-2,200 dollars per month One Secertary -Aged under 30-Female favoured -Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 o

38、r write to:Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax:6954828WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计)-Aged between 25 and 40-With an experience of at least two years With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)-Paid 3, 000-4,000 dollars monthly -With a practical knowl

39、edge of computerSales clerk-Basic education of 12 years or more-Good at computer -Paid 1, 800-2,2000 dollars monthly Tel:447-4398Fax:348526948If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as . Aa secretaryBa waiter or a waitressCan accountantDa salesclerk49If you want t

40、o get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT . Abeing a womanBknowing well how to use a computer Chaving been an accountantDhaving n accountant certificate50If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you .Ahave to be a woman and know

41、foreign languages Cshould be a university graduateChave to be taller than 1.72 metersDshould be younger than 30 years oldE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。并在答题纸上将答案写出。 5l People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold

42、 or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists. would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where a

43、nimals performed and magicians entertained them. 52 53 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. 54 Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical w

44、ell-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing, modern society where stress has become part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities. 55 No one seems to doubt that travel broaden

45、s the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modem mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own

46、country and culture. A. But why do people like traveling so much?B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure. C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike. D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel. E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece

47、to take part in the Olympic Games. F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world. G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures. 第II卷（非选择题 共 45 分）一、短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

48、间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying veryhardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have

49、made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big s

50、urprising for them. My parents had done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.二、书面表达（满分30分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意： 1短

51、文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右。 3参考词汇：state of mind 心态Dear Xiao Wang, Yours, Li Hua 集宁一中2012-2013学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题答案五书面表达：书面表达评分标准；一、 内容要点1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（25分-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。- 覆盖所有内容要点。- 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。- 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或

52、较高级词汇所致。- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（19-24分）完成了试题规定的任务。- 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。- 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1318分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。- 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体

53、而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（7-12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。- 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。- 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。- 较少适用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1-6分）未完成试题规定的任务。- 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。- 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。- 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。- 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分: 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所

54、写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、 说明1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。四、One Possible VersionDear Xiao Wang, I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, hea

55、lth is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua