四川省宜宾市高中2014届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第I卷 选择题（共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。1. Chinas one-child family policy which has had great effect on the live

2、s of a quarter of the worlds population will come to end. A. a; an B. 不填；an C. a; the D. a; 不填2.Can you answer the question, Tom?Sorry, Sir. My mind . A. wanders B. is wandering C. wandered D. was wandering3. If you want to return these goods, madam, I see the receipt first. A. can B. may C. must D.

3、 would4.Have you booked a table, sir?Yes, for two. The name is Armstrong. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one5. by the police, the thief couldnt run away. A. Surrounding B. Having surroundedC.To be surroundedD. Surrounded6. Youd better remain in hospital until your health has quite a lot. A. made upB. come up

4、 C. picked up D. taken up7. bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning. A. Since B. Unless C. If D. Though8. My name is Jonashan. Shall I spell it to you? . A. If you dont mind B. Not at all C. How do you do D. Nice to meet you9. The driver parked his car near the roadside, only it

5、 was a No Parking area. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. found10. The Botanical Museum, we visited this summer vocation, is a famous attraction. A. that B. what C. which D. where【解析】 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Andersen, a 46-year-old fa

6、ther of four, wasnt expecting any 11 on the road last New Years Eve, when he 12 for a ski trip with nine-year-old daughter Mia, four-old son Baylor, and nine-year-old neighbor Kenya. Andersen had driven 13 Logan Canyon in Utah hundreds of times over the years. But the 30 miles of steep (陡峭的) roads t

7、hat 14 through the mountains of the Canyon are enough to make most drivers hands 15 .The weather was finebut the 16 they drove, the more slippery (滑的) the roads became. 17 a sharp U-turn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had 18 off the road. In an instant, the car was 19 at 25 miles per

8、hour toward the shoulder of the highway, then rolling 20 a steep ten-foot dam toward the extremely cold Logan River. It hit the 21 , and then sank into the river.There was no time to tell the 22 what to do. The crash had broken a few windows, and within 23 , the upside-down car was filled with water

9、. “It was 24 how fast we were completely underwater,” remembers Andersen.Having lost all sense of 25 , Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the 26 , he couldnt find her. “I thought, if I dont get out, maybe none of us are

10、 going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken 27 , and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the 28 . Then he saw a group of men 29 at the top of the dam, and one after another, they raced down into the water and helped all the three children onto 30 . It was like the s

11、ight of angels.【小题1】 A. sign B. trouble C. passenger D. car【小题2】 A. turned outB. picked up C. set off D. slowed down【小题3】 A. throughB. across C. over D. under【小题4】 A. walkB. pushC. head D. snake 【小题5】 A. bloodB. shakeC. sweat D. hurt 【小题6】 A. fasterB. farther C. higher D. lower【小题7】 A. DrivingB. Fin

12、dingC. Crossing D. Rounding【小题8】 A. skatedB. parked C. stopped D. waited【小题9】 A. drivingB. sliding C. leading D. limiting【小题10】 A. downB. up C. off D. with【小题11】 A. roadB. waterC. dam D. truck【小题12】A. reasonsB. kidsC. men D. driver【小题13】 A. secondsB. minutesC. hours D. steps【小题14】 A. surprisingB. di

13、sappointingC. exciting D. frightening【小题15】 A. timeB. dutyC. direction D. sight【小题16】 A. silence B. blacknessC. coldness D. hopelessness 【小题17】 A. seatB. carC. window D. door【小题18】 A. windowB. timeC. bottom D. surface【小题19】 A. standB. appear C. lineD. wait【小题20】 A. safetyB. life C. hopeD. reality【答案

14、】【解析】考点：考查故事类短文阅读。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Margaret recognized that her son Andrew needed the steady influence of a man in his life, even though Andrew, an only child, enjoyed a healthy relationship with his moma former soldier i

15、n the U.S. Army and now a cook at the Naval Academy. Andrews dad died when he was only 9 years old. That was when Margaret called Big Brothers Big Sisters, shortened to BBBS, known in America as a charitable organization which matches adult volunteers to children needing adult mentoring. Big Brother

16、s Big Sisters found the perfect match when they paired Andrew with John, an insurance broker (保险经纪人). John first became interested in Big Brothers Big Sisters through a colleague who was a board member of the local organization. According to John, “Its more than what I hoped for, its one of the best

17、 things in my life and I highly recommend it to others.” John, the product of a single Mom household, understood the importance he could have in Andrews life. John and Andrew frequently hike the paths and trails surrounding where they live. Little Brother Andrew, a self-claimed science fan, can name

18、 just about every tree and plantincluding being able to identify which trees and plants are native. With Johns help, Andrew even became one of the few Boy Scouts in the country to complete every activity in his handbook. According to Margaret, she has seen a remarkable change in Andrew since his fir

19、st meeting with John. “I understand that at age 11 Andrew is still finding himself. However, he is communicating much better and is more confident when speaking.” Andrew has even decided he wants to follow in his parents footsteps and join the military one day. Margaret is grateful that Andrew has r

20、espect for John and what he says. The most important recognition comes from Andrew himself who says, “ we will be friends forever!”【小题1】 How many years ago did Andrew get to know John? A. One B. About two C. Three D. Unknown【小题2】John can really understand Andrews situation mainly due to_. A. his exp

21、erience of living once in a single-parent family B. his experience of working as a insurance broker C. his good understanding of adolescent D. Andrews respect for him and what he says.【小题3】 According to the passage, which statement is true? A. Margaret called BBBS to find Father for his son B. John

22、found BBBS from a local organization himself and joined in it. C. Margaret and her son both admire what BBBS has done for them. D. Andrew will become an insurance broker in the future, too【小题4】 From the passage we can infer that BBBS is_. A. a profit-making organization to help children with the gui

23、dance of adult volunteers B. a non- profit organization to help those in need of the guidance of volunteers C. a profit-making organization recognized by all for what it has done for children D. a non-profit organization to help kids with the guidance of adult volunteers【答案】【解析】 B People use their m

24、ouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth.” But some of them are not so nice. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might say “Do not badmouth me!” Sometimes, peop

25、le say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that persons feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in th

26、e mouth.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person might have had a very frightening experience, like being chased by an angry do

27、g. He might say “I had my heart in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person was “born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from han

28、d to mouth.” Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as “a mouthy child.” The parents might even tell the child to “stop mouthing off.” But en

29、ough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.【小题1】 When your friend regret saying what hurts your feelings, he might say “_.”A. down in the mouth B. Do not badmouth meC. I left a bad taste in my mouth. D. I really put my foot in my mouth this time 【小题2】 If you hear someone saying

30、“I had my heart in my mouth”, he might_. A. have chased an angry dog B. have had a bad or unpleasant experienceC. have experienced a very frightening eventD. have left a bad taste in his mouth.【小题3】 If someone only has enough money for the most important things in lifelike food, you might say he _.

31、A. was “born with a silver spoon in his mouth” B. lives “from hand to mouth” C. is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth” D. doesnt have a silver spoon in his mouth【小题4】 The underlined sentence at the end of the text might mean_.A. the writer has talked a lot about “mouth” expressio

32、ns B. the writer has had enough to talk about the expressions C. the writer has been using his mouth and it becomes longer D. the writer has been tired and wants to rest 【答案】【解析】 C Ever wonder why we need sleep? Scientists have and now they seem to have found an answer to this age-old question. That

33、 answer may lead to new treatments for nerve-related disorders such as Alzheimers or Parkinsons disease. While we sleep, our brains do much more than just rest. American researchers say our brains could also be doing away with harmful waste. They studied the brains of mice with fluorescent dye injec

34、ted into their cerebral spinal fluid(脑脊髓). From the study, Maiken Nedergaard, a neurologist（神经学家）with the University of Rochester in New York State, says our brains have two very different activities.“When we are aware, the brain cells are working very hard at processing all the information about ou

35、r surroundings. Whereas during sleep, they really work very, very hard on removing all the waste that builds up when we are awake.” The researchers say that waste includes toxinssubstances responsible for Alzheimers disease and other disorders of the nervous system. They also found that during sleep

36、 the brains cells shrink, permitting waste to be removed more effectively. Doctor Nedergaard says it all ends up in the liver（肝脏）where the toxins are broken down.“So our study suggests that we need to sleep because we have a certain cleaning system that remove many of the toxic waste product from th

37、e brain.” The brains cleaning system could be studied only by using a new imaging technology because the test animal must be alive to observe this process. Doctor Nedergaard says the next step is to find out if the human brain has a similar cleaning system. The results show how important sleep is in

38、 the areas of health and disease. They may lead to treatment to prevent nerve-related disorders.【小题1】 According to American researchers, while we sleep, our brains_.A. could only be doing away with harmful wasteB. could not only be helping rest but also doing away with harmful wasteC. could do away

39、with nerve-related disorders D. could also do harm to Alzheimers or Parkinsons disease 【小题2】 What can we learn from the passage?A. The study of sleep may help reduce the risk of nerve-related disorders.B. Liver is the cleaning system to remove waste in brain cells.C. The human brain has a cleaning s

40、ystem where the toxins are broken down.D. The waste builds up in our brains while sleeping but is removed while awake. 【小题3】Which is the best title of the text? A. Why we need sleep? B. Sleep helps a lot. C. Sleep helps our brains. D. SleepA new treatment for nerve disordered. 【答案】【解析】D “Tear them a

41、part!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee (裁判)!” These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes ha

42、ve been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it fr

43、om sports terms. The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”; “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate ones intellect, and every action, no matter how

44、 gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet eno

45、ugh now?” In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents international and illegal blocking by deliberately hittin

46、g him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. 【小题1】Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view? A. Aggressive be

47、havior in sports can have serious consequences. B. The words people use can influence their behavior. C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes. D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field. 【小题2】Why bad words are spoken during games ? A. Because t

48、he players are too eager to win. B. Because the players are usually short-tempered. C. Because the players cannot be polite in fierce competition. D. Because the players treat their rivals as enemies. 【小题3】What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A. He

49、 refused to continue the game. B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball. C. He claimed that the referee was unfair. D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt. 【小题4】 According to the passage, players, in a game, may _. A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their w

50、ay B. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game C. lie down on the ground as an act of protest D. kick the ball across the court with force 【小题5】What does the author wishes to do to improve the current situation in sports?A. To call on players to use clean language on the court.B. To raise

51、the referees sense of responsibility. C. To change the attitude of players on the sports field. D. To regulate the relationship between players and referees. 【答案】【解析】考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 EAuthorities will continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors (谣言) and punish those creating fake informatio

52、n, a senior official said on Thursday. Authorities have removed more than 210,000 online posts and shut down 42 websites since mid-March in their latest crackdown on online rumors, said Liu Zhengrong, a senior official with the State Internet Information Office. Fake information or rumors spread thr

53、ough the Internet, especially on micro blogs, have harmed social order and residents daily lives, he said at a news briefing in Beijing. Before the crackdown, six people who allegedly fabricated (伪造) rumors about “military vehicles entering Beijing” had been detained (拘留) and 16 websites closed for

54、disseminating fake online information, according to police authorities. “What weve done and will do is to make sure residents can know what they want to know, say what they think and supervise (监督) our management in a reliable and useful network environment,” Liu said. Liu disagreed that the Interne

55、t can police itself against rumors, and told China Daily that some netizens cant distinguish truth from fiction, “requiring government departments and website companies to take measures”. On Monday, the Internet Society of China posted a proposal calling on Internet companies and websites to strengt

56、hen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors. In response, three main Internet companies in the countrySina, Baidu and Tencentsaid they will target fake information with advanced technology and invest in manpower to supervise online information. “Internet companies should take legal r

57、esponsibility when operating their websites. They will launch similar crackdowns to close illegal website companies and punish those responsible.” Currently, people who make or spread rumors related to terrorism and securities trading, or information affecting State security and companies commercial

58、 reputations, will face criminal punishment. Liu Honghui, a Beijing lawyer specializing in online cases, said he welcomed the governments action to control online rumors. 【小题1】 What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph? A. believing B. spreading C. providing D. operating【小题2】Accordin

59、g to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Not all netizens can distinguish truth from fiction on the Internet. B. People who spread rumors will face criminal punishment. C. Authorities should be responsible for Internet-based rumors. D. Some Internet companies have promised to close their

60、 websites.【小题3】Which of the following can stop the Internet-based rumors most effectively? A. Advanced technologies. B. the Internet Society of China.C. Government control. D. the State Internet Information Office. 【小题4】What can be inferred from this passage?A. Military vehicles once entered Beijing

61、.B. No more websites will be shut down.C. State security has been in danger.D. Network environment will be better.【答案】【解析】第二节 补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）Good afternoon, this is Armstrong Contracting Company. Can I help you?Yes, 【小题1】 Can you send a repa

62、irman to fix it as soon as possible?Of course. 【小题2】 651 Grove Str. in Centerville.Let me see.Well, I can send one tomorrow morning. Is that OK? 【小题3】 Im afraid I wont be home at that time. Ill be taking my son to the dentist. 【小题4】 Thats fine. 【小题5】 Whats his name then? Hand Bradley. OK. Well have

63、someone there tomorrow afternoon. Thank you very much.A. Not really.B. Where do you live?C. My husband will be home then.D. I think that will be OK.E. How about tomorrow afternoon?F. Whats wrong with your son, madam?G. Theres something wrong with my kitchen sink.【答案】【解析】考点：考查情景交际。第II卷 非选择题（共60分）第三部分

64、 写作（共三节, 满分60分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Sitting in the front row in her college classes carefully taking notes, Nola Ochs is just as likely to answer questions as to ask them. Thats not the only thing marking her off from her classmates at Fort Hays State U

65、niversity. Shes 95, and when she graduates on May 12th, its believed shell become the worlds oldest person to be awarded a college degree.She just loved to learn as a teenager on a Hodgeman County farm, then as a teacher at a one-room school after graduating from high school and later as a farm wife

66、 and mother.“Even as I grew older, that enthusiasm for study was still there.” she said.Shes getting offers for television appearances, and reporters show up wanting to interview her. She says she enjoys it. “It brings attention to this college.” She added, “I dont think much of my age. It might lim

67、it what I can do. As long as I have my mind and health, its just a number.”Ochs started taking classes at Dodge City Community College after her husband died in 1972. After taking a class here and there over the years, she was close to having enough hours for an undergraduate degree.Students nod and

68、 smile; shes described as witty (睿智的) , charming and down-to-earth. “Everybody has accepted me, and I feel just like another student,” she said. “The students respect me.” An added joy for Ochs is that her 21-year-old granddaughter, Alexandra Ochs, will graduate with her.Just like any other eager co

69、llege graduate, the elder Ochs cant wait for lifes next challenge. “Im going to seek employment on a cruise ship as a storyteller,” she said, smiling. The determined look in her eye leaves no doubt. Shes serious.【小题1】 What really makes Nola Ochs different from her classmates? (within 2 words)【小题2】Wh

70、y does Nola Ochs like to be interviewed? (within 8 words)【小题3】 What does Nola Ochs think of her age? (within 7 words)【小题4】 What is Ochs added joy? (within 6 words)【小题5】 What is the elder Ochs next challenge of life (within 8 words)【答案】【解析】第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单

71、词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Although nobody wishes to experience failure, but failure plays an important role on the way to success. Sometimes it can benefit us a lot. When I fail my English e

72、xam last time, I felt upset at first, but then I made up my mind work even harder. That failure encouraged me to put more times and energy into learning English. Beside, I found it was my small vocabulary and poor grammar which led to failure. So I changed my learn methods. Finally, I made great pro

73、gress in English. Most important, now I have a correct attitude towards failure. It really helped myself to get closer to succeed.【答案】【解析】第三节 书面表达（满分35分） 现在，社会上补习机构火爆，在各种媒体上，我们经常可以看到“名师名校”、“个性化教学”、“终级押题”、“秒杀高考”等广告词。请你结合自己的亲身体验，就此问题陈述自己的看法，内容必须包含以下要点：注意：1. 文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 词数：120左右；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 It seems that many students go to take after-school classes in their spare time. 【答案】【解析】