2020高考英语通用版考前冲刺练辑：精练组合三 7 WORD版含解析.docx

1、7.阅读理解(2篇)七选五语法填空.阅读理解 A(2019福建厦门一模)话题：国家介绍词数：224难度：Tiny Countries You Never Knew ExistedSao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles，but it has impressive，undamaged nature，rich in biodiverse species.The amazing needlelike volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande r

2、ises 1,000 feet into the air.The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000，the littleknown country of San Marino，surrounded by Italy，is the worlds fifth smallest country.With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano，the

3、 country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles，with some of the best diving in the Caribbean，including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park.In Dominica，youll see rainforests，waterfalls，and coastal views.The

4、 island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago，who are part of the islands 74,900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country of 33 coral islands is 313 square miles，but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres(半球)The countrys 109,000 residents l

5、ive in only 21 of the islands.See this tropical paradise before it is no longer thererising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小国家。1Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe. BSan Marino.CDominica. DKiribati.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The islands are

6、home to only around 200,000 people today”，第二段中的“Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000”，第三段中的“who are part of the islands 74,900 inhabitants”和第四段中的“The countrys 109,000 residents”可知，圣马力诺的人口最少。故B选项正确。2What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes. BWorld heritage sites.CV

7、iews of the Caribbean. DWaterfalls.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano，the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.”和第三段中的“including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。故B选项正确。3Which is TRUE

8、 of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole”可知，上升的海平面正在威胁着整个国家。由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了。故D选项正确。B(2019湖南娄底二模)话题：铁杉树虫害词数：359难度：The hemlock(铁杉) trees along

9、the Wappinger Creek，New York，look healthy.However，scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect.Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree.However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests.When there are that many

10、，it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA.The troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States.They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled ins

11、ide shipping containers.They support and separate goods，and keep them from sliding around.Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets.How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed.The companies that make pallets dont want more rules.Congress has added an amendment(修

12、正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem.However，Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference.Pallets are checked by inspectors.Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide.“I believe in the system，”said Brent McClendon，president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container

13、Association.He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still，each year 13 million containers are shipped to the US.Each is full of wooden pallets.Lovett says，“Inspectors cant possibly check everything.All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.”He believ

14、es pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood.Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic.Insects cannot hide into it.One problem is that these choices cost more.They may be worth the extra money，though.Invasive pests cost the US $5 billion a year.Trees dont just die in forests.

15、They also die in cities and our yards.Then，they need to be replaced.That costs money，too.语篇解读本文介绍了美国铁杉树虫害由运输过程中使用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致。政府颁布了法案解决但收效甚微。有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案。4All the statements are true EXCEPT that .Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasiv

16、e pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek答案D解析细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA.”可知，此害虫为外来物种，并非瓦平格河土生土长的，故选D。5What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the sh

17、ipping goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests.When there are that many，it ends up killing the tree.”可知，每棵树上都会有大量的害虫，当达到一定数量之后，树木就会死亡，故可以推出，少量的害虫不会造成树

18、木死亡，故选A。6Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句以及最后一段第五、六、七句可知，木板是铁杉斑螟蛾虫的主要载体，所以要把木制的板子换成塑料的，让蛾虫无藏身之地，故选

19、B。7What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USA.DEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后三句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述外来蛾虫入侵所

20、致的铁杉树虫害，会给当地的树木造成剧烈的影响以及巨大的经济损失，故选C。.七选五(2019浙江温州2月适应性考试)话题：语言学习词数：282难度：Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English.According to them，with little effort，a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten

21、days.When I see advertisements like this，I dont know whether to laugh or cry.If it were that easy，I would have to look for another job，because very few qualified teachers would be needed. 8 Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will

22、teach them quickly and efficiently. 9 And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English.Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language.No doubt this is true to a certain extent，but it is not very helpful to students. 10 Of cours

23、e it is clear that students who go to England，America，or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others.But many students cannot afford to do so.Other students go to the opposite extreme. 11 But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language.In

24、my personal opinion，no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it.Human beings，unlike animals，do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives.It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. 12 It will be helpful if

25、we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations，talking to each other about real life in real language.AWe need other people to talk to and listen to.BThey teach themselves at home with dictionaries.CEvery teacher is an individual with his own personality.DBut a large number of people must belie

26、ve these ridiculous claims.EIts impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.FBut it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.GSome students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country.8答案D解析根据下文“Otherwise the advert

27、isements would not appear.(否则这些广告就不会出现了)”可推知，上文是指一定是有很多人相信了这些可笑的观点。故选D。9答案F解析本句位于段中，起承上启下的作用。根据上文句意“学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引”与下文句意“假装有人发现了一种完美的英语教学方法是没有用的”可知，本句应提出“但是任何人都很难解释为什么一种方法比另一种好”的观点，故选F。10答案G解析根据下文“Other students go to the opposite extreme.”以及本段主要内容可知，G项“Some students believe that the only way to

28、 learn a language is to stay in that country.”符合语境。故选G。11答案B解析根据上文“一些学生认为去说那个语言的国家是唯一的方法，而其他学生则走向另一个极端”，可推测下文是描述这一极端行为“他们在家自学字典”。students可对应到B选项中的They，故选B。12答案A解析根据后文句意“如果我们在真实的情景中练习不熟悉的形式，用真实的语言和对方谈论真实的生活，这将是很有帮助的”。可知，上文是说学习语言需要和他人对话和倾听。故选A。.语法填空(2019山西实验中学质检)话题：救助溺水的孩子词数：217难度：While 13. (swim)，Myl

29、es，my fouryearold son had somehow left the kids area and got into the adults pool.We ran over and pulled him out of the water，only to see his face blue and body still.He was weak and lifeless.One person 14. (immediate) contacted the front desk while another called 911.My friend，John Newland and I be

30、gan to perform CPR(心肺复苏)Though we tried our best，we failed 15. (make) any important progress.Another friend of 16. (I) realized that two offduty lifeguards，Liz and Alison Manley，were nearby.The sisters,15 and 18，recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR，took over compression(挤压) and breathing.Alison

31、started compression and Liz gave 17. (instruction)They continued chest compression and rescue breathing,18. seemed to last for ages.All at once 19. filled my mind were regret and hope.“What kind of a father lets this happen？”“Help，somebody，do anything！”Then it happened.Myles slowly opened one of his

32、 eyes and began to cry.I held him firmly and burst 20. tears.When back home Myles 21. (allow) to get out of bed the next morning.22 unforgettable the experience was! Without those kind people，my son wouldnt have been saved!13答案swimming解析考查非谓语动词。While swimming相当于While Myles was swimming，当从句主语和主句的主语一致

33、，而且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。故填swimming。14答案immediately解析考查副词。副词immediately修饰动词contact。故填immediately。15答案to make解析考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.未能够做某事。故填to make。16答案mine解析考查代词。another friend of mine我的另一个朋友。故填mine。17答案instructions解析考查名词的单复数。instruction当“指示，说明”时，常用复数。故填instructions。18答案which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。故填which。19答案what解析考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。20答案into解析考查介词。burst into tears突然大哭，固定短语。故填into。21答案was allowed解析考查动词的时态和语态。allow在句中作谓语，和Myles是被动关系，且根据句意知应该用一般过去时。故填was allowed。22答案How解析考查感叹句。此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：Howadj.主语谓语！