2020-2021学年外研版英语必修4课时作业：MODULE 4　GREAT SCIENTISTS 单元整合提升 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity (数量)2She was offered the leading (主要的) role in the new TV series.3The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical (身体的) health.4Sugar is converted (转换) into alcohol through the process of fermentation(发酵)5I know from personal

2、 (个人的) experience that you cant trust Ralph.6She has one of the most brilliant (才华横溢的) minds in the country.7Scientists have made a major breakthrough (突破) in the treatment of cancer.8There being no wind，the smoke rose straight (笔直) in the desert.9The matter has escaped (逃离)my memory.10Please help m

3、e to figure (计算) out my income tax.单句语法填空1The 2024 Olympic Games are_expected (expect) to attract several billion TV viewers around the globe.解析：句意：2024年的奥运会预计将会吸引全球几十亿的电视观众。“据预测”的表达方法：sth.is expected to doIt is expected that sth.。当Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2Ill never forget such a beautiful place b

4、ecause I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.解析：句意：我永远不会忘记那个美丽的地方，因为在那里，我和我的祖父母一起度过我的童年。空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，表示“难忘这么一个美丽的地方”的原因。because引导原因状语从句。3As far as I know，they rarely, if ever，use imported materials.解析：if ever如果曾经有过的话。4The key to_winning (win) the game is to be devoted to practising.解析：th

5、e key to doing sth.的关键。5As a result of the snowstorm, the electricity supply was cut off.解析：as a result of 由于。句意：由于暴风雪，电供应被切断。6A large quantity of advanced equipment was brought in from abroad.解析：bring in 引进。句意：大量先进设备被从国外引进。7The two countries were at war with each other at that time.解析：at war with 与

6、交战。句意：那时两个国家正在交战。8Did he break the window by accident or on purpose?解析：by accident 偶然； on purpose 故意。句意：他是偶然还是故意打破窗户的？9He became attached (attach) to his family members.解析：become attached to 对依恋。10My parents object to going (go) camping on such a cloudy day.解析：object to doing sth.反对做某事。.完成句子1She ear

7、ned/made her living (谋生) by singing in a nightclub last year.2The scientists are carrying out an experiment in chemistry (进行一项化学实验)3Professor White has written some stories，but he is better known for (因而出名) his plays.4In the 1960s，he was diagnosed with (被诊断出) motor neurone disease(运动神经元疾病)5As is kno

8、wn to all (众所周知)，the moon travels round the earth.阅读理解Experts estimate that one out of five fish sold in the UK may be caught without official permission.They say the illegal fishing market is worth $23.5 billion a year.It not only threatens food security but also hurts the environment.The officials

9、 have launched a nationwide fishing program supported by Pew Charitable Trusts (皮尤慈善信托基金) financially.They are using the latest observational technology called Project Eyes on the Seas to fight against illegal fishing, with Tony Long in charge of the program.Generally speaking，in the Operations Cent

10、er，large threedimensional images of a globe can be seen on a video.It looks different from what you might expect because this globe only shows the boats that are coming into the system from a live automated information system or AIS.The screen shows there are 120,000 fishing boats that have AIS.They

11、 are required to have the technology.But those who are fishing illegally often turn it off, which makes it difficult for port inspection team to follow the tracks of fishing boats.Thanks to Project Eyes on the Seas，officials easily combine satellite information with secret government records on ever

12、y ships past activities.It can also predict where the fish are going to be and bring that environmental source into this data, which permits investigators to understand exactly where the fishing boats are operating.Then it sends the information it gathers to the port officials to make them decide wh

13、ether they should take action against a ship.The island of Palau has one of the richest fishing areas in the world.Last year，it announced a plan to ban commercial fishing in a 630,000 square kilometer area.However，illegal fishing came to a head at one point.In the evening，you could see on the horizo

14、n just dotted lights of the illegal fishermen.With the help of Project Eyes on the Seas, Palau is now taking effective measures to deal with the unsupervised fishing and has made a breakthrough.Experts claim that Project Eyes on the Seas is gaining more popularity worldwide.据专家估计，在英国，售卖的鱼中有五分之一源于非法捕

15、捞。非法捕捞市场不但威胁食品安全而且损害环境。为此，官员们开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测技术来打击非法捕捞。1Why do the officials start a nationwide fishing program?ATo develop the fishing market.BTo reduce the harmful effect of fishing.CTo end fishing that is not allowed.DTo introduce the new technology.答案：C解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，英国的非法捕捞市场不但威胁食品安全而且损害环境

16、。为此，官员们发起了一项全国渔业运动，开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测技术来打击非法捕捞。故选C项。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AProject Eyes on the Seas.BThe system called AIS.CThe Operations Center.DPort inspection team.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。从文章第二段可知，有12万艘渔船拥有实时自动化信息系统，这是一种必须装备的技术，但是，那些非法捕鱼的船只通常会关闭AIS系统，这就使得港口稽查大队很难跟踪这些渔船

17、。故选B项。3What can we learn about Project Eyes on the Seas?AIt was created by Tony Long.BIt is mainly used to find the fish.CIt makes fishing boats work better.DIt is helpful to the port officials.答案：D解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，海洋之眼将卫星数据和每艘船只历史活动的政府秘密记录结合起来。它还可以预测鱼群活动方向，从而掌握渔船作业的确切位置。港口官员根据这些信息决定是否需要对船只采取行动。故选D

18、项。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AMost of the fish are sold illegally in the UK.BProject Eyes on the Seas may be widely used in the world.CPew Charitable Trusts is against the fishing program.DThe illegal fishing in Palau has disappeared completely.答案：B解析：推理判断题。综合分析文章各处信息及最后一段

19、可知，去年，帕劳岛屿的非法捕鱼达到了顶峰。现在，借助“海洋之眼工程”，帕劳在打击非法捕捞方面取得了重大突破。专家说，该技术正在全球变得越来越流行。故选B项。.七选五_1_：Less red meat and more fibre, less saturated fat (饱和脂肪) and more fruit and vegetables, right? Wrong, according to a controversial new book by nutritionist Zoe Harcombe.In the book, Harcombe charts her careful journ

20、ey of research into studies that underpin (巩固) dietary adviceand her myth (误区)breaking conclusions are surprising.Myth：_2_. “Real fat is not bad for us，” says Harcombe.Its manmade fats that we should be demonizing.Why do we have this idea that meat is full of saturated fat? In a 100g pork chop, ther

21、e is 2.3g of unsaturated fat and 1.5g of saturated fat.Myth：We should eat more fibre.For three decades, we have eaten fibre into our bodies to help us feel full and keep our digestive systems moving.“_3_，” says Harcombe.The advice to eat more fibre is put forward along with the theory that we need t

22、o clean our digestive systems.But essential minerals are absorbed from food while it is in the intestines (肠道), so why do we want to wash everything out? Concentrate on not putting bad food in.Myth：You need to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day.“Fiveaday is the most wellknown piece of n

23、utritional advice，” says Harcombe.“Youd think it was based on firm evidence of health benefit._4_.” Fiveaday started as a marketing campaign by 25 fruit and vegetable companies and the American National Cancer Institute in 1991.There was no evidence for any cancer benefit.Myth: Fruit and vegetables

24、are the most nutritious things to eat.Apparently not.Harcombe allows that vegetables are a great addition to the dietif served in butter to deliver the fatsoluble (dissolved) vitamins they containbut natural sugar，the fruit sugar in fruit, goes straight to the liver and is stored as fat.“_5_，”says H

25、arcombe, who adds, “Vitamins and minerals in animal foodsmeat, fish, eggs and dairy productsbeat those in fruit.”AWant to lose weight? Dont trust theseBWe think we know what to eatCThis is not a good ideaDFat is bad for usEThink againFWe need to take more exerciseGFruit is best avoided by those tryi

26、ng to lose weight本文主要介绍了Harcombe 发现的人们饮食上的误区。1B解析：从下一句Less red meat and more fibre.可知选B项。2D解析：从下一句Real fat is not bad for us可知选D项。3C解析：从本段标题We should eat more fibre.可知C项正确。4E解析：从上一句Youd think it was based on firm evidence of health benefit.可知选E项。5G解析：从本段标题Fruit and vegetables are the most nutritious

27、 things to eat.可知选G项。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered _1_ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.She was born into a (n) _2_ (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others

28、 in ancient China，_3_ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young，_4_increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she _5_(send) to the palace.After many difficulties and hardships, she _6_(successful) made hers

29、elf queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong of Tang died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Tang dynasty to the Zhou dynasty，and became Empress._7_ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural

30、 _8_ (develop) and improved peoples living quality.She also encouraged girls _9_(go) to school to study.Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.Wu Zetian died at the age of 82，_10_(leave) a gravestone (墓碑) without any words on it.Although the Zhou dynasty only lasted for one generation,

31、it marked an important period in Chinese history.本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天的生平事迹。1as解析：考查介词。consider.as.意为“认为是”，是固定搭配。2wealthy解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词，应用形容词。3was解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是This beautiful girl，且此处表示过去发生的事情，故应填was。4which解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。5was_sent解析：考查时态和语态。she和send是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。6successfully解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。7It解析：考查代词。It seems like.是固定句型。8development解析：考查名词。根据前面的economic and cultural可知，此处应用名词形式。9to_go解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10leaving解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Wu Zetian和leave是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。