2020版外研版英语选修六素养突破练习：MODULE 6 WAR AND PEACE SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1He managed to finish the work on time _(尽管) his lack of experience.答案：despite2He didnt have the _(勇气) to apologise for his wrong action.答案：courage3How to solve the problem of employment is a very _(有价值的) thought.答案：worthwhile4There is some _(意见不合) as to whether the disease is curable.答案：disagr

2、eement5Her parents made many _(牺牲) so that she could go to university.答案：sacrifices6We were greatly _(鼓励) by the positive response of the public.答案：encouraged7I take the _(观点) that we should put less time into computer games.答案：view8I ran toward the old woman and helped her _(卸下) her bag.答案：unload9T

3、his antismoking _(活动) is mainly aimed at young teenagers.答案：campaign10It would be a great idea if you travelled in the _(陪伴) of someone who is familiar with these regions.答案：company 单句改错1Last week he was caught cheating in the exam. On view of his whole attitude, the teachers have decided not to pun

4、ish him. _答案：OnIn2Much to my astonished, most of the people invited to the party were old friends. _答案：astonishedastonishment3I have no choice but accept his invitation to his birthday party._答案：在accept前加to4Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw peoples attentions to him？_答案：attentionsattenti

5、on5She said that never in her life she received such good service from any business._答案：life后加had 课文语篇改错If you see soldier wearing skyblue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers. The idea of UN peacekeepers begin more than 60 years ago. The first UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 194

6、8. They only went to see which was happening, and was not armed. Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East.After then, there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations. In 2003, there were fifteen, involve nearly 37，000 personnel. UN peacekeepers have been included

7、soldiers and other personnels from more than 120 countries. There have been much UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.答案：If you see wearing skyblue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers. The idea of UN peacekeepers more than 60 years ago. The first UN peacekeepers sent to the Mi

8、ddle East in 1948. They only went to see was happening, and not armed. Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East. then, there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations. In 2003, there were fifteen, nearly 37，000 personnel. UN peacekeepers have included soldiers and

9、 other from more than 120 countries. There have been UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures. 单句语法填空1It is worthwhile _(have) spent so much time on it，for the result is satisfactory.答案：to have/having2(2019山西忻州一中高二期中)What he has done is in _(disagree) with what he has said.答案：disagreement3I

10、 am too nervous _(answer) such an easy question correctly.答案：to answer4My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.答案：to take5(江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.答案：despite6I wish I could do something in return _ the kindnes

11、s I have received from him.答案：for7The United States _(view) as a melting pot of different nationalities.答案：is viewed8(2017江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _(astonish) ways.答案：astonishing9Wang Yang was the first student _(admit) into Beijing Univers

12、ity in our school.答案：to be admitted10_ (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.答案：Involved 阅读理解During the First World War，some Americans indirectly benefited because of the war.With two million white men fighting in Europe and no new immigrants enteri

13、ng the country，many jobs in the United States became available to blacks and women for the first time.Both groups proved their ability to do any kind of job.Women became railway conductors，brick layers，and factory workers. Their presence in traditional male workplace produced many problems. Men were

14、 annoyed by womens higher productivity and willingness to work for lower pay. Working mothers were often criticized for leaving their families.But many women welcomed the responsibilities.“It was not until our men were called overseas，” said one woman bank executive，“that we make any real onslaught(

15、攻击) on the realm of finance，and became tellers，managers of departments，and junior and senior officers.”Women who did not take jobs helped in the war effort in other ways.They made uniforms，rolled bandages，and campaigned for the sale of Liberty Bonds to help finance the war.American manufacturers off

16、ered jobs to large numbers of black Americans for the first time as a result of the war.Most factories were located in the North.To take advantage of these new job opportunities，many black families moved from their homes in the South to the Northern cities such as Pittsburgh，Cleveland，Buffalo，Chicag

17、o，and Detroit.White Americans were of two minds about the role of black Americans in the war effort.On the one hand，black workers ability to learn new jobs quickly and do them well strengthened the home front，and the black mens fighting ability helped the Allies win the war.However，many whites did n

18、ot want to acknowledge that blacks were capable，effective workers.White soldiers returning from the war had no desire to compete for jobs with blacks on equal terms.At the same time，many blacks were not willing to be a lesser role once the war had ended.【解题导语】本文主要讲了在第一次世界大战期间，由于白人参加欧洲战争，同时没有移民进入，一些美

19、国黑人和妇女在战争期间获得了许多的工作机会。然而在战争结束之后，美国白人对黑人产生了接受和不认同两种不同的态度。1Why could American women and blacks find jobs during World War ？AThey were taken to serve the war.BThey had their equal right at that time.CWorkforce was in great need.DThey had better productivities.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“With two million white men

20、 fighting in Europe and no new immigrants entering the country”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，白人参加欧洲战争，没有新的移民进入，没有工人，所以工厂用工处于巨大的需求之中。故选C。2Which of the following is UNTRUE according to the passage?ABlack women were not allowed to fight in World War .BAll American women went to work during World War .CNorthern cities

21、applied more blacks during World War .DWomen and blacks earned a lot during World War .B解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，第一次世界大战期间，并非所有的妇女都去工作了，而是以其他方式参与了战争。故选B。3Which of the following is the main idea of the whole passage?AAmericans benefited a lot from World War .BWorld War had a strong effect on America.CSome Ame

22、ricans benefited from World War indirectly.DUSA women and blacks contributed much in World War .C解析：主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“During the First World War，some Americans indirectly benefited because of the war.”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，一些美国人由于战争而间接地获益。而后文主要讲述的是由于白人参加战争，同时没有外来移民进入，工厂给黑人和妇女提供了许多工作的机会，故而第一次世界大战使得黑人和妇女间接获益。故选C。

23、4Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage?AB CD A解析：篇章结构题。第段提出第一次世界大战给妇女和黑人提供许多工作机会，使得他们从战争中间接受益；第段和第段讲述了妇女进入工厂工作和带来的问题，以及妇女不仅在工厂工作，还帮助前线；第段和第段讲述了工厂给黑人提供了很多工作岗位，以及白人对于黑人的不同态度。故选A。 完形填空When I was nine years old，I had two friends and we werent the smartest kids.One day，we told o

24、ur parents that we were going to join in an activity after class，_1_we went our own way back to one of the girls houses_2_We started to play with a lighter and hairspray(发胶)And it was all_3_till someone got hurt.Because of our carelessness，my shirt was on fire so that my skin was burnt.After crying

25、and managing to_4_ the shirt，we decided on another not so_5_ideanot to tell our parents and let it go away silently.I_6_my burns for two worst days of my life.The smell of the burnt skin with lots of blisters(水泡) wouldnt_7_me to get my shirt off，so I_8_putting on shirts.My mother noticed I was movin

26、g in a (n)_9_way and wasnt eating much.I also couldnt_10_that any more.And after the second night，she threw off my shirts and discovered something that she never wanted to see.I was immediately_11_to the hospital.I suffered third_12_burns and had to stay in burn care unit for half a year.I had_13_su

27、rgeries(外科手术) and I felt mad.My burns are still there and I attend a wonderful camp every summer since my_14_The camp I go to is amazing，which really helps me gain _15_.There you wont be_16_because everyone knows what you went through.They make you feel welcome and at home.I am so thankful that I_17

28、_the sufferings in my life.Walking in the street, I know someone may stare at me and even talk about me sometimes, and I just_18_to ignore it as I think it is natural.I know life with_19_doesnt mean it is unhappy._20_I dont give up when facing difficulties，I can live a colorful life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作

29、者不幸被烧伤，但是依然对生活充满希望。1A.becauseBbutCor DunlessB解析：根据前后语境可知，此处为转折关系。but符合语境。2A.tiredly BnaturallyCworriedly DsecretlyD解析：根据前文可知，作者和她的朋友们告诉父母放学后要参加活动，但却秘密地(secretly)去了其中一个女孩的房子。3A.clear BeasyCenjoyable DluckyC解析：根据后文till someone got hurt可知，她们当时玩得很开心(enjoyable)，直到有人受伤了。4A.take off Bpick upChold on Dgive

30、awayA解析：根据前文my shirt was on fire可知，她的衬衫着火了，于是她脱下了(take off)衬衫。5A.quick BdifferentCwise DterribleC解析：根据前后语境可知，她们想了一个主意，就是不告诉父母他们受伤了，但事实证明这并不是一个好主意。wise符合语境。6A.treated Bhid Cwatched DexaminedB解析：根据前文可知，作者并没有告诉父母她受伤了，把伤口遮掩了(hid)两天。7A.promise BneedCcause DallowD解析：根据前文The smell of the burnt skin with lo

31、ts of blisters可知，伤口难闻的气味及水泡让她无法脱下衬衫。allow符合语境。8A.kept BignoredCliked DforgotA解析：根据前文可知，她不能脱掉衬衫，还要一直不停地往身上穿衣服(为了不让父母发现)。kept符合语境。9A.popular BdifficultCcool DactiveB解析：根据前文可知，她穿了很多件衬衫，又受了伤，行动很困难(difficult)。10A.stand BseeCfeel DlearnA解析：最终，她忍受(stand)不下去了。11A.addicted BencouragedCadmitted DforcedC解析：根据前

32、文可知，她妈妈发现了她受伤的事，于是她立刻被送进了医院。admit符合语境。12A.time BplaceCdegree DareaC解析：根据前文third和后文had to stay in burn care unit for half a year可知，她伤得很严重，属于三度(third degree)烧伤。13A.limited BstrangeCuseful DendlessD解析：根据后文I felt mad可知，作者觉得很烦躁，因为她要接受没完没了的(endless)手术。14A.accident BstoryCfault DmemoryA解析：根据语境及所给选项可知，从那次意外

33、(accident)之后，作者每年都参加夏令营活动。15A.money BchanceCconfidence DfameC解析：根据语境可知，作者觉得参加夏令营活动很有意义，她从中获得了自信(confidence)。16A.made fun of Btaken notice ofClooked up to Dcaught up withA解析：根据后文everyone knows what you went through可知，作者觉得在夏令营没有人会嘲笑你，每个人都知道你经历过什么。17A.excused BavoidedCsurvived DreportedC解析：根据前文so thank

34、ful和后文the sufferings in my life可知，作者很感激自己能从意外中幸存(survived)下来。18A.refuse BstopCregret DpretendD解析：根据前文Walking in the.talk about me sometimes可知，作者知道大街上会有人盯着她看甚至会在背后议论她，但她假装(pretend)对此视而不见。19A.questions BexperiencesCshortcomings DfailuresC解析：根据语境可知，作者认为有缺陷(shortcomings)的生活并不代表就是不幸福的生活。20A.Ever since BEven ifCSo long as DAs soon asC解析：作者认为只要(So long as)在面对困难时不放弃，就可以过精彩的人生。