2019年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

1、2019年无锡市初中学业水平英语试题本试卷分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再

2、写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷（客观题 共 50 分）一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1. Lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worr

3、y. Worry never fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more

4、. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! Thats _ new Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire _ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Par

5、is.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- Im afraid its still _to talk about that. Well see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. _ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.

6、A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, _we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? -Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. Youv

7、e no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.A. out of sight, out of mindB

8、. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. -Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans - _. That can

9、t be right. Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I f

10、ailed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldnt hurt a bit, she said. But I wasnt worried about pain-I was worried about looking 15 .The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office. I 16 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to be

11、lieve my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasnt ready at all, and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I look

12、ed 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could s

13、ee my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.Glasses arent so bad, are they? Mom asked.Not at all, I though to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 .The Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean k

14、id pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, Four 24 ! But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.15. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. blind16. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD. owned17. A. si

15、llyB. goodC. hugeD. strange18. A. aroundB. backC. downD. up19. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare20. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined21. A. cryingB. worryingC. dreamingD. smiling22. A. presentB. wonderC. beautyD. fashion23. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid24. A. nosesB. eyesC. glassesD. fra

16、mes三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A25. The pictures above are _.A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice26. What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasons.C. The map.D. The leaves.27. In the pictures, it is now m

17、ost probably _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterBHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in you

18、r spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? D

19、o you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain

20、 hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your 30 .Th

21、e way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turn

22、ed into your hobby.28. This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies29. This passage mainly shows us _.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new

23、hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies30. Which is the most suitable word for 30 ?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.Youve been quiet, Pa s

24、aid, Could I see your picture? Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. Youre ten now, eh? Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship, Pa said, When Thomas w

25、as ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. Garrisons throat (嗓子) tightened. I know Im not like either of you. Pa looked at the drawing again.No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see thing

26、s differently.Garrison frowned. Id rather love the land, like Thomas, or the seaPa patted his hand. Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hes worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one.

27、 Does it make you happy to draw? Garrison nodded.And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farmin

28、g, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldnt it? Garrison considered this, then replied, No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldnt draw any more, it would be like someone took away my voice. He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, It

29、s not like you ever speak up, anyway. But Pa patted his shoulder and said, That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether its out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper Pa smiled. Take a look in my bag. Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he wa

30、s speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. Oh, Pa-thank you. 31. Why did Garrisons throat tighten?A. Because he felt thirsty.B. Because he felt very scared.C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D. Because he thought Pa would s

31、top him drawing.32. When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _.A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed33. What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?A. He lived in a big wealthy family.B. He was his fathers favourite son.C. He would go on with his drawing.D. He would learn to work on the

32、farm.DIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species

33、 caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climate

34、s. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For e

35、xample, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food vari

36、eties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients.

37、More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm

38、, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or tast

39、e. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.34. What is this passage mainly about?A. The need to protect different food species.B. How to increase the number of food species.C. The fact that many food species are dying out.D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.

40、35. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C. Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as thos

41、e in the past.36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 437. What can we learn from the passage?A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Irelan

42、d.B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(A)

43、 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. Dont worry. The storm wont _(持续) long.39. Ive had a lone _(累人的) day. I need a good rest.40. Please put all the books back in the right _(顺序) before you leave.41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _(对抗) each other.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单

44、词的适当形式。42. You told me you had _(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her _(sad).44. Look at you! Youre breathing so _(heavy). Were not even halfway there yet.45.If you dont have a deep love for something, dont be _(sat

45、isfy) until you find one.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）46. Its said that 5G network _(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47. Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? -Are you sure? I _(think) you preferred coffee.48. _(realize) his lifelong dream, th

46、e young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.49. I _(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.50. How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?- He _(make) a speech when I first saw him. He wa

47、s so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.51. Weve all got both light and dark inside us. What _(matter) is the part we choose act on. Thats who we really are.六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Britons are w

48、ell known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?

49、Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Brit

50、ain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.

51、 At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.Title: 52 and Britain-a short historyImportant facts Drinking tea is an important part of

52、British culture. The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. Tea is not _53_ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.Big events British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s. Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and B

53、ritons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54 did. A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 55 for black tea and a special British drink was born. Britons began to have afternoon tea in the 1800s and it has 56 a tradition since then.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题

54、，每小题1分，共6分）57. 事关重大，你得三思而行。 Its very important and _.58.赫本在罗马假日中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。 Hepburn _ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.59. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。The police report shows that the accident _the weather.60. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。Writing _my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.61. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消

55、了。The end-of-year _at last.62. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。 It would be great if you can tell me _.八、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分)假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。注意事项：1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在

56、 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。江苏省无锡市2019年中考试卷英 语第卷.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：晚饭后让我们沿着河边散步，好吗？along意为“顺着；沿着”；through意为“通过”；upon意为“在之上”；over意为“在上方”。walk along the river意为“沿着河边走”。故选A。【考点】考查介词辨析。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果有地方出问题了，尽你所能去校正它，不要担心。担心永远解决不了任何问题。空格前，never表示否定含义，anything表示

57、“任何事物”，常用于否定含义的句子中。故选C。【考点】不定代词辨析。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：萨姆叔叔说他将参加我的生日宴会，但是他从未露面。那就是萨姆叔叔了。他会忘掉所有事情！主句动词said表示主句是一般过去时，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除A、C项；下文“但他从没露面”，提示用过去将来时态。故选B。【考点】动词时态。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：有了这个新锁，你就不必再在你的包里找钥匙了，这难道不酷吗？上文提示用情态动词neednt，表示“不必”，符合句意。cant意为“不能”；mustnt意为“不准”；shouldnt意为“不该”。故选A。【考点】情态动词辨析。5.【答案】D【解析】句意

58、：猜猜怎么了？那所大学接受了我的申请！哇！那是我今年听到过的最好的消息了，Boris！我们去庆祝一下！由上文可知是好消息，故排除A、B，名词news后的定语从句“我今年听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news。故选D。【考点】形容词比较等级。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：在四月十五日，在巴黎圣母院；一座位于巴黎市中心的850年历史的教堂里，发生了一场火灾。主语a fire（一场火）提示用动词短语 break out，表示“爆发；发生”。run out意为“用完”；turn out意为“原来是”；carry out意为“执行”故选B。【考点】动词词组辨析。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：先生，你能告诉我

59、波音737MAX飞机何时将被允许再飞吗？我恐怕现在谈论仍为时过早。我们拭目以待吧。答语“我们拭目以待吧”提示用形容词early，表示“早的”，tooto表示“太而不能”，符合句意。故选D。【考点】句型结构辨析。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：无论我做什么，我都是为了你。永远不要怀疑，我的孩子。用whatever作动词do的宾语，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。wherever意为“无论哪里”；whenever 意为“无论何时”；whoever意为“无论谁”。故选A。【考点】代词辨析。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。好吧，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？用since引导原

60、因状语从句，表示原因，一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由，语气比because弱，意为“既然”，符合句意。though意为“虽然，尽管”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题。故选C。【考点】连词辨析。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：自上周五以来你一个字也不说，怎么了？没什么。就让我一个人静一静吧。用形容词 single（单一的）修饰名词word，符合句意。simple意为“简单的”；similar意为“相似的”；silent意为“沉默的”。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不知道建造一座新机场需要花费多少钱

61、。让我告诉你，年轻人，是数十亿美元！宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；由“Thats billions of dollars！”可知谈论的是花费多少钱，用how much和动词cost连用表示“花费多少钱”。how long表示“多久；多长”。故选A。【考点】宾语从句。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什么不相信我？不是你听到的一切都是真的。或许不是真的，但是无风不起浪。B项意为“无风不起浪”，符合句意。A项意为“眼不见，心不烦”；C项意为“差之毫厘，谬以千里”；D项意为“事实胜于雄辩”。故选B。【考点】英语谚语。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：我打算在沙拉里加一些番茄酱，如果你不介意的话。一点

62、也不（介意）。加吧。mind表示“介意”，和下文句意贯通。care意为“关心；关怀”；agree意为“同意”；insist意为“坚持”。故选C。【考点】动词辨析。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：那名演员说他下周将庆祝他的二十八岁生日。他的粉丝 不要开玩笑。那不可能是对的，我非常确信他出生于1985年。No kidding意为“不要开玩笑”；Sure he will意为“他当然会”；Never mind意为“没关系”；Wait a minute意为“稍等片刻”。故选A。【考点】情景交际。.完形填空15.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“我不是担心疼痛”以及下文作者担心的问题，可知此处为funny，意为“

63、我担心的是看起来滑稽可笑”。系动词look后用形容词funny作表语。smart 意为“帅气的；聪明的”；old意为“老的”；blind意为“瞎的”。故选C。【考点】形容词。16.【答案】A【解析】上文“我母亲把我拉进了眼科医生办公室”提示本句意为“我挑选了一副镜框。”用choose表示“挑选；选择”。make意为“制造”；fix意为“修理”；own意为“拥有”。故选A。【考点】动词。17.【答案】B【解析】此处母亲是说这副眼镜“我”戴起来不错（good）。silly意为“愚蠢的”；huge意为“巨大的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。故选B。【考点】形容词。18.【答案】D【解析】空格后的“

64、from my shoes（从我的鞋子上）”提示用up修饰动词look，表示“抬起头来”。look around意为“环顾四周”；look back意为“向后看”；look down意为“向下看”。故选D。【考点】动词短语。19.【答案】C【解析】下文“bright colours”“fine detail”，提示用形容词clear（清晰的）修饰 pictures，表示“清晰的图像”。pale意为“苍白的”；dark意为“黑暗的”；rare意为“稀有的”。故选C。【考点】形容词。20.【答案】A【解析】空格后的“树上红叶的美丽的轮廓”提示用动词notice，表示“注意到”，和下文的“I cou

65、ld see.”意义贯通。record意为“记录”；develop意为“开发”；imagine意为“想象”。故选A。【考点】动词。21.【答案】D【解析】下文“当她看到我用全新的方式看世界”提示用现在分词smiling，符合句意“我能看到我母亲在微笑着”。cry意为“哭泣”；worry意为“担心”；dream意为“做梦”。故选D【考点】动词。22.【答案】A【解析】根据上一句“我”的自言自语，可知在那天，“我”把眼镜当做一份礼物了。wonder意为“奇迹”；beauty意为“美”；fashion意为“时尚”。故选A。【考点】名词。23.【答案】C【解析】从“Monday morning cam

66、e”可知，星期一上学了；“我”不得不面对“我”班里的孩子们。用动词face表示“面对”。impress意为“留下印象”；visit意为“拜访”；avoid意为“避免”。故选C。【考点】动词。24.【答案】B【解析】从上文shouted看出，这个孩子不怀好意，由于“我”戴了眼镜，所以他嘲笑“我”有“四只眼”。用eye表示“眼睛”。nose意为“鼻子”；glasses意为“眼镜”；frame意为“框架”。故选B。【考点】名词。.阅读理解25.【答案】B【解析】本文是连环漫画。故选B。【考点】推理判断题。26.【答案】A【解析】根据第三幅漫画“NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOW

67、N”和其他几幅漫画都出现的“FLYING SOUTH”可知孩子们主要在谈论方向问题。故选A。【考点】细节理解题。27.【答案】C【解析】从漫画中可以看出树叶落下，再根据“FOR THEWINTER”，可知最可能是秋季。故选C。【考点】推理判断题。28.【答案】B【解析】结合文中内容和首句句意：业余爱好能让你探索工作之外的兴趣，可知这类文章比较适合年轻人阅读。故选B。【考点】推理判断题。29.【答案】A【解析】从文中四个小标题可知；文章就我们如何找到一个新的业余爱好给出建议。故选A。【考点】主旨大意题。30.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“Think about the topics you

68、go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time.”可知是“关注你最喜欢的话题”。故选C。【考点】细节理解题。31.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段中“Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.”，以及第四段末句推测可知Garrison担心爸爸会阻止他画画。故选D。【考点】推理判断题。32.【答案】D【解析】从文中画线句

69、子的下文“Id rather love the land，like Thomas，or the sea.”，可知当Garrison皱起眉头心里最可能感觉到惭愧（ashamed），因为后文提到他无法像哥哥和爸爸一样为家里带来食物和金钱。故选D。【考点】推理判断题。33.【答案】C【解析】通过父子对话及短文最后一段可知，爸爸理解Garrison并送给他一本素描簿，Garrison会继续画画。故选C。【考点】推理判断题。34.【答案】A【解析】通过阅读短文得知文章是关于保护不同农作物种类的必要性。故选A。【考点】主旨大意题。35.【答案】A【解析】根据短文第一段中“people depended a

70、lmost solely on the potato，for food.”可知，1845年造成饥荒的主要原因是人们几乎全部依赖单一的土豆作为食物，而第二段中“To feed the seven billion. people on Earth，.most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals.numbers.”可知如今大部分的农民只种高产量的农作物。由此可知，科学家们担心饥荒会再次出现，原因是人们依赖特定的农作物品种。故选A。【考点】细节理解题。36.【答案】B【

71、解析】根据第二段中“you wont.in large numbers.”可知，如今的大多数农民只种植高产量的农作物，第三段举例说明农作物品种变少了，故该句话放在第二段末尾最为合适。故选B。【考点】推理判断题。37.【答案】C【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第一、第二句可知，C项正确。A项文中并没提及；由第三段前两句可知，B项不正确；由倒数第二段最后一句可知，D项明显错误。故选C。【考点】细节理解题。第卷.词汇运用38.【答案】last【解析】用动词last表示“持续”助动词wont后用动词原形。【考点】动词。39.【答案】tiring【解析】修饰day用形容词tiring，表示“累人的”。【考点】

72、形容词。40.【答案】order【解析】用名词order表示“顺序”。【考点】名词41.【答案】against【解析】动词play后跟介词against，表示“对抗”。【考点】介词。42.【答案】dealt【解析】助动词had提示用deal的过去分词，构成过去完成时态。【考点】动词。43.【答案】sadness【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。【考点】形容词。44.【答案】heavily【解析】breathing是动词breathe.的现在分词形式，用副词heavily（沉重地）修饰，表示“呼吸如此重”。【考点】副词。45.【答案】satisfied【解析】系

73、动词be后用形容词satisfied（满意的）。【考点】形容词。.动词填空46.【答案】will be brought【解析】时间状语at the end of this year（今年年末）提示从句部分用一般将来时态，network与bring是动宾关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。【考点】一般将来时的被动语态。47.【答案】thought.【解析】宾语从句中的preferred提示主句用一般过去时态，I thought表示“我原以为”。【考点】一般过去时。48.【答案】To realize【解析】动词不定式作目的状语句意：为了实现他终生的梦想，这个年轻人孤身去了好莱坞，口袋里仅有几美元。【

74、考点】动词不定式。49.【答案】have failed【解析】用现在完成时态表示过去动作对现在产生了影响。【考点】现在完成时。50.【答案】was making【解析】下文when引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时，提示当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。【考点】过去进行时。51.【答案】matters【解析】陈述客观情况用一般现在时态，主语从句中的主语成分what和后面的is提示matter用第三人称单数形式。句意：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗。关键的是我们选择扮演的那一面。那才是我们真正的自己。【考点】一般现在时。.阅读填空52.【答案】Tea【解析】根据短文内容可

75、知，本文标题应该是关于茶和英国之间的一段简史。【考点】名词。53.【答案】grown/planted【解析】从文中第一段中“But tea does not grow in Britain.”可知用grown/planted。【考点】动词。54.【答案】Chinese【解析】根据文中第三段中“At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China.”可知最初英国人完全按照中国人的方式喝红茶。【考点】形容词。55.【答案】match【解析】根据文中第三段中“They soon discovered that it mixed really

76、well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.”可知英国人发现在红茶里面加入一点牛奶和糖是完美的搭配。用match表示“答案”。【考点】动词。56.【答案】been/become【解析】根据文中第四段最后一句“It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent years.”可知，下午茶成为一个传统。助动词has提示用过去分词形式。【考点】动词。.完成句子57.【答案】you

77、have to think twice before you act【解析】“三思而行”用think twice before you act表达。【考点】谚语。58.【答案】played a role of【解析】用play a role of表示“扮演”。【考点】动词短语。59.【答案】has nothing to do with【解析】短语have nothing to do with表示“与无关”。【考点】动词短语。60.【答案】took up three quarters of【解析】用take up表示“占用，占去”；“四分之三”用three quarters表达。【考点】动词短语

78、。61.【答案】special offer was cancelled because of safety/for reasons of safety【解析】“特价优惠”用special offer表示；“被取消”用一般过去时的被动语态表达；用because of safety或for reasons of safety表示“出于安全原因”。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。62.【答案】how long the robot has been out of control【解析】用how long引导宾语从句表示“多久”，“失控”用be out of control表达。【考点】疑问句中的宾语从句

79、。.书面表达【答案】One possible version:（无标准范文）My name is Li Wen. I am 15 years old. I study at Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. The Earth is in trouble！We need to take steps to protect the environment.Chinese government has closed the factories that cause pollution. We use new energy, such as the sun, wind and

80、water.I will always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room，therefore，I can save a lot of energy.：I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. It is important for me to take my own shopping bags to the supermarket. I can also recycle empty bottles in my free time.It is time for us to take action to make a greener world. Lets do something to make a difference.【解析】主题围绕“A Greener World”展开写作，具体包括：介绍中国为绿色世界所做的事情、我为绿色世界怎样做等。短文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时态。.【考点】发言稿。