2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1After dinner, the kids offered to wash the _ to let their parents have a good rest.AfacesBdishesChandsDvegetables2Some scientists _ /bli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.AbecomeBbuildCbelieveDdisagree3 Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him

2、. Yes, his grandparents are very _ of him.AproudBfunnyCexcitedDafraid4Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about _ very much.AherBusChimDthem5Chinas National Day comes in October, the _ month of the year.AeighthBninthCtenthDeleventh6What do you often do _ rainy days?Draw some p

3、ictures.AinBtoCatDon7This T-shirt is very nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AbutBsoCandDor8Tina _ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.Aput upBput onCput awayDput down9His family _ towards a greener life since 2020.AworkBworkedCwill workDhave worked10Wow, 2023 Friendship Fo

4、rest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!Yes. I knew many trees _ for a better environment.AplantBwere plantedCplantedDare planted11_ does the museum open at weekends?At 9:00 am.AHowBWhereCWhyDWhen12_ exciting news! They won the football match at last.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an13The woman astro

5、naut _ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhom14Can you tell me _ along the Silk Road?It helped me understand the history of the main cities.Awhy did you go for a holidayBwhy you went for a holidayCwhen did you go for a holidayDwhen you went for a holiday15 In my opinion, keeping

6、 traffic rules is very important for road safety. _. Safety comes first.AI agreeBSounds badCI am sorryDThats all right二、补全对话7选5从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。A: Hello. 16 May I speak to Betty?B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. Whats up?A: Im having a party this Saturday. Ive just moved into a new flat. 17

7、B: Id love to. Thank you very much. 18 A: We are starting at about five thirty.B: 19 A: Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. Its a little far. You should take a b

8、us.B: OK. Thanks. By the way, 20 A: You can take No. 8 bus.B: OK. I wont forget, and Ill be there on time. See you then.A: See you.AThank you!BHow can I get to your home?CWould you like to come to my party?DThis is Tom.EOf course.FWhen will it start?Gwhich bus should I take?三、填写适当的句子补全对话用适当的句子、短语或单词

9、完成对话，使对话完整正确。Mrs. Smith: Excuse me.David: Yes, 21 ? Mrs. Smith: Id like to get some information about your summer camp. David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a great experience for children. They learn about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends. Mrs. Smith: It sounds wonderful.

10、22 ?David: It lasts three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. Mrs. Smith: 23 students are there in each group?David: Eight. Through the small group size, we provide students with the chance to make new friends. Mrs. Smith: Thats great. And do you plan different activities?David: 24 . Student

11、s can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas. Mrs. Smith: 25 . Summer camping is good to help children grow up. Ill think about it.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.27We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live

12、 in peace with people.28Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.29Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.30My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.五、完成句子31从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。Please your things from now on.32我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。 I thought

13、the work would be difficult, but , its very easy.六、汉译英：整句33我们一到那儿就开始工作了。34我们的生活越来越好。七、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus servi

14、ce in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 1. The five-hour ride is for people who cant sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep. Why do buses make people sleepy? Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses ge

15、t crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes

16、. 2. You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.35 36 八、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。My Big Solo The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 37 was on the cover of the program. “CindySoloist.” I couldnt believe i

17、t. It wasnt Judys name, but my name.Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my

18、heart 38 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 39 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasnt 40 when Judys name was on her list and mine

19、 wasnt, but I was disappointed.Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 41 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 42 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlig

20、ht circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldnt breathe (呼吸). I couldnt think. I couldnt sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 43 can.”I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment,

21、from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 44 hers. When the next note came, it was all me.The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me.“Thanks, Judy.

22、”Judy smiled and gave me another 45 . “What are friends for?”Friends?Did she say friends? “Youre right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 46 her friend. We stuck together like glue.37AplayBphotoCnoteDname38AbrokeBbeatChurtDhung39AstrangelyBcarefullyCcalmlyDseriously40Aexcited

23、BsurprisedCmovedDpleased41ApreparationBperformanceCdevelopmentDdescription42AinBoutCintoDat43AyouByourCyoursDyourself44AchangedBmatchedCinfluencedDcontrolled45ApraiseBchoiceChugDgift46AbeingBlosingCmissingDleaving九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneop

24、enallmanybuildingthousandVisiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 47 even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more mode

25、rn part in Pudong are full 48 colourful lights. The buildings, both new and old, look very different 49 exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see 50 old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 51 . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 52

26、direction.If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and youll see 53 of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 54 , where you can meet old friends and make new ones.If you are in

27、Shanghai for the 55 time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 56 experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.十、阅读单选根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Your summer vacation is

28、coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brus

29、hes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please.Time: 10:00 15:00July 1st July 15th, 2023Closed on MondaysPlace: Achievement HallA book on embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named Chinas most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have in

30、vited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time: 14:00 15:30June 30th, 2023Place: School HallInventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see

31、 a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 16:00August 10th August 11th, 2023Place: Sunshine HallOil paper umbrellasOil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take mor

32、e than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show.Time: 9:00 15:30July 6th, 2023Place: Sightseeing Hall57In Achievement Hall, you will see _.

33、Aa bookBmany inventionsCsome oil paper umbrellasDsome painting works58If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on _, 2023.AJuly 1stBAugust 10thCJune 30thDJuly 6th59Where can you see the inventions?ASchool Hall.BSunshine Hall.CSightseeing Hall.DAchievement Hall.60How long

34、 does it take to make an oil paper umbrella?AAt least a week.BAt least a year.CAt least a month.DAt least two days.61If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose?APaintings & Calligraphy.BInventions.CA book on embroidery.DOil paper umbrellas.Little stream (小溪) ran down from a

35、 high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach t

36、he ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself eva

37、porate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether y

38、oure a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for

39、success, you should also change the way you are.62Which place did the little stream want to reach finally?AThe forest.BThe ocean.CThe desert.DThe river.63The little stream _ before she got to the desert.Adidnt meet much difficultyBwas worried about herselfCwas confident about herselfDknew well about

40、 the desert64At first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.Ashe wasnt able to flyBshe failed many timesCshe was afraid of the breezeDshe wouldnt give up what she was65The little stream finally crossed the desert by _.Aevaporating into the breezeBforming a riverCdisappearing i

41、nto the sandDchanging her nature66What does the story mainly tell us?AThe road to success is not always easy and smooth.BWhatever others say, we should always be ourselves.CTo succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.DWe may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.十一、阅

42、读回答问题根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. Duri

43、ng the Ming Dynasty (1368 1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite F

44、estival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop.Having a special connection with kites, Ya

45、ng learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.On Yangs kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For

46、 example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the

47、 traditional ways of making kites. “Im an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。67Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites?68What were the kites used for at f

48、irst?69When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists?70How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop?71What do you think of Yangs job? (Give two points.)十二、阅读填表The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. I

49、ts useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet? If you do, remember these ideas.Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix o

50、f numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.Don

51、t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.Don

52、t open emails or documents from people you dont know. If you see an email from a stranger, dont open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.根据短文内容完成表格。Some useful ideas on

53、the Internet safetyUse strong special passwords.Make sure your passwords include 72 numbers, letters and symbols.Avoid using 73 for different accounts.Never use your personal information as your passwords.Dont tell your personal informationto anybody online.Never tell strangers your name, address, s

54、chool or phone number.You might 74 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.Refuse 75 and documents fromstrangers.Delete the unknown ones right now.Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 76 and stealing your money.十三、材料作文77根据要求完成作文。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时

55、代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favorite way of reading”为题写一篇英文短文。提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information提示问题：1. Whats the importance of reading?2. Whats your favorite way of reading?3. Why do you choose this way? (至少写出2点理由)要求：1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯

56、，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在6080词左右。My favorite way of readingToday, reading has become an important part of everyday life. _参考答案：1B2C3A4C5C6D7A8B9D10B11D12A13C14B15A16D 17C 18F 19B 20G21how can I help you 22How long does it last 23How many 24Yes, (of course) 25Sounds good26going27danger28usefu

57、l29their30loudly31be careful with32in fact33We began to work as soon as we got there.34Our lives are getting better and better.35这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。 36你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。37D 38B 39C 40B 41A 42D 43A 44B 45C 46A47becomes 48of 49and 50many 51buildings 52every 53thousands 54open 55first 56wond

58、erful57D 58C 59B 60A 61B62B 63C 64D 65A 66C67Yes, it is. 68They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 69In 2006. 70For ten years. 71It is meaningful and important. /72a mix of 73the same passwords 74get into trouble 75to open emails 76getting your bank accoun

59、t77例文My favorite way of readingToday, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As peoples living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. The more books we read, the wiser well become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazin

60、es, e-books, etc.Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through

61、 some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily. As the saying goes that “reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”.

62、Lets start to read a meaningful book.例文My favorite way of readingToday, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand whats going on around the world. With the rapid development of modern technology, our readi

63、ng ways have changed a lot. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc. I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes

64、 or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment. In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.