培根筑基 18 --课堂全面过选择性必修一Unit 2（课件）-【培根筑基】2022年高考英语一轮复习全面过（人教版2019）.ppt

1、Unit 2Looking into the Future主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.telesurgery n.远程手术2.available adj.可利用的3.accessible adj.易接近的，易得到的4.breakthrough n.重大突破5.fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的6.material n.材料，原料7.replace v.取代8.potential adj.潜在的，可能的9.predict v.预言，预告，预测10.significance n.意义，重要性11.systematic adj.系统的，有条理的12.transfo

2、rm v.改造，改革，变换13.update v.更新；使现代化14.simplify v.使简化，使简易15.automatic adj.自动的16.electronic adj.电子的【话题短语】1.bring convenience to life 给生活带来便利2.make peoples life easier 使人们的生活变得更容易3.environmental friendly energy 环保能源4.global warming 全球变暖5.lead to people being lazy 使人们变懒6.heavy reliance on machines 过度依赖机器7.

3、intelligent appliances 智能家电8.faster and more comfortable means of transportation 更快捷舒适的交通方式9.improve the quality of life for humans提高人们的生活质量10.be connected to 与相连【话题佳句】1.With the natural resources running out,I will drive my flying machine powered by solar energy.因为自然资源的耗尽，我将驾驶由太阳能驱动的飞行器。2.In the fu

4、ture,all electrical appliances at home are in the control of computers.在未来家里所有的电器都由电脑控制。3.Work robots will take over most jobs in the factories.在工作中，机器人将接管工厂的大部分工作。4.I always look on the positive side of the change and accept it rather than resist it.我总会看到变化积极的一面并接受它，而不是抵制它。【话题练习】1.The Internet has

5、made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily,even if they are on opposite sides of the world.Personally,I benefited quite a lot from technology.即使身处世界的两端，互联网使得朋友和家人能很容易地保持联系。就我个人而言，科技进步使我受益匪浅。2.The Internet has also made finding opportunities in life much easier as it allows peopl

6、e to make larger networks of friends through using social media.互联网也使人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它使人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。3.New technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.多年来新科技为各地的人们提供了许多好处。基础回顾.重点单词1_ vt.劝说；说服2_ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的3_ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护4_ vt.转换；交换vt.&v

7、i.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变5_ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的6_ n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制7_ vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露8_ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量persuadedistantsecureswitchinstantcommandleakconstant9_ adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性10_ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的11_ vt.&n.预测；预报12_ vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者13_ vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡14_ n.段；段落15_ n.结构；体

8、系vt.系统安排；精心组织16_ adj.自动的potentialavailableforecastadvocateresistparagraphstructureautomatic.拓展单词1_ adj.效率高的；有功效的_ n效率；效能2_ n.偏好，偏爱，优先权，优先_ adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿，情愿，宁可preferred,preferred(过去式，过去分词)3_ adj.临界的，批评的，关键的，危急的_ n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人criticism n批评；考证；苛求_ v.批评；评论；非难4 _ vt.发 现；查 明 detective

9、 adj.侦 探 的；n.侦 探_adj.可检测的；可发觉的_ n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现_ n.检测器；发现者；侦察器5_ n创新；创造innovate v.创新；改革efficientefficiencypreferencepreferablecriticalcriticcriticize/criticisedetectdetectabledetectiondetectorinnovation6_ v结合；联合_ adj.结合的_ n结合；组合；联合7_ vt.预言；预告predictable adj.可预言的prediction n 预言；预告predictor n.预报器；预言者8_

10、vt.反对_ n.u反对，反抗_ adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，迥然不同的9_ n不在；缺席_ adj.缺席的；不在场的10_ n强调；重视；重要性_ vt.强调；重视combinecombinedcombinationpredictopposeoppositionoppositeabsenceabsentemphasisemphasise/emphasize联想拓展前缀fore单词集锦forecast 预测，预报forehead 前额forefront 前线forefather 祖先foresee 预知，预见表示情感的名词荟萃annoyance 恼怒anxiety 焦虑enthusias

11、m 热情sadness 悲伤sorrow 难过pleasure 愉快.核心短语1_ 开/关(电灯、机器等)2_ 人工智能3_ 日常生活4_ 在初期；早先5_ 着火6_ 从这种意义上来讲7_ 正反两方面8_(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)9_ 几乎，近乎，差不多10_ 短路switch on/offartificial intelligencedaily routineearly oncatch firein this sensepros and conskeep in touch(with.)just aboutshort circuit联想拓展ician名词全扫描electrici

12、an 电器magician 魔术师technician 技术员politician 政治家musician 音乐家mathematician 数学家“太空”高频词汇astronomy 天文学astronaut 宇航员gravity 引力orbit 轨道universe 宇宙satellite 卫星.重点句型1现在分词作定语Probably the most well known are the Amish,a group of Christians _.最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。2as作连词，引导状语从句It has also made finding opportu

13、nities in life much easier,_ it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它还让人们在生活中寻找机会更容易，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。living in rural Americaas3make it.(for sb.)to do.Moreover,the Internet has _ easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即

14、使他们在世界的两端。4the instant(that).一就。作连词，引导状语从句Your lights will come on _ along with your favourite music of TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，伴随着你最喜欢的电视节目的音乐，你的灯会亮起来，你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。made it possible for friends and family to keep in touchthe instant you enter the

15、door课堂讲解高频考点探究.核心词汇1combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合【教材原句】Care will also be taken to combine the buildings and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也要小心地将这些大楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine.into.把合成(2)combination n.结合；联合；化合(物)【练透考点】单句语法填空She successfully combin

16、es her career _ family life.Theory must be _ with practice.(combine)江苏卷完形With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a _ of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.(combine)withcombinedcombination【佳句背诵】The splendid scenery,combined with lovely weather and delicious food，will mak

17、e our visit to Beijing pleasant and unforgettable.灿烂的风景，加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，将使我们北京之行愉快而难忘。2predict vt.预测；预言；预料【教材原句】Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when making predictions.像predict,prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常使用。predict从句 预测predictn.to do.预测做It is predicted that

18、.据预测【练透考点】单句语法填空_ is predicted that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quiet sure.He said that he could predict an earthquake several days ahead of time but some experts said that the _ was ridiculous because the earthquake was not _.(predict)People are _(predic

19、t)to live longer with the help of advanced medical service.Itpredictionpredictablepredicted【佳句背诵】It is not possible to predict with certainty what effect this will have.要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。3oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠【教材原句】In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing

20、 driverless cars.在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车。oppose(doing)sth.object to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposed adj.反对的；对立的as opposed to 而，相对于(表示对比)be opposed to(doing)sth.be against(doing)sth.反对(做)某事(to为介词)【知识拓展】表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有：disagree with；be against；object to；hold negative attitudes towards/to.【练透考点】单句语法填空A man

21、stood up，signalling that he was strongly opposed _ the plan.Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the _(oppose)With a lot of people _ it，the government had to postpone the new proposal.(oppose)tooppositeopposing【佳句背诵】As long as every one of us opposes any form of destroying

22、 the environment and advocates protecting the environment,the process of global warming will be bound to slow down.只要我们每个人都反对任何形式的破坏环境，主张保护环境，全球变暖的进程就一定会放缓。4absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席【教材原句】On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new techn

23、ology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。(1)absence from.缺席；没参加absence of mind 心不在焉during/in ones absence(in the absence of sb.)当某人缺席/不在的时候(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席，不在absentminded 心不在焉的(3)反义短语be present at 出席，在场【练透考点】单句语法填空_ the absence of clear goals,we became strangely loyal to perfor

24、ming daily doings until we become slaves of them.Im sorry for my absence _ your birthday party yesterday.Im writing an essay to be handed in.You may rely on it that he is sure to be present _ your graduation ceremony.Infromat【佳句背诵】His absence of mind made him miss the teachers key words so he didnt

25、catch what the teacher explained just now.他的心不在焉使他错过了老师讲的关键要点，所以他听不懂刚才老师所解释的内容。5advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n提倡者；支持者；拥护者【教材原句】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。(1)advocate doing sth.主张/提倡做某事advocate宾语从句(从句谓语用should动词原形，should可省略)(2)an advo

26、cate for/of 的支持/拥护者【练透考点】单句语法填空Many citizens advocate _(build)another primary school in the community.Some educators advocated that children should _ for their great performance.(reward)_ is advocated that plastic bags should be replaced by cloth or paper bags when shopping.buildingbe rewardedIt【佳句背

27、诵】He is an enthusiastic advocate for/of environmental protection.他是环境保护的热心拥护者。.核心短语6keep in touch(with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)【教材原句】Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。

28、get in/into touch with 和取得联系lose touch with 和失去联系；对变得生疏be in touch with 同有联系；了解的情况be out of touch with 同失去联系；与没有通信【误区释疑】stay/keep/be in touch with,be out of touch with表示状态，可以与一段时间的状语连用。get in touch with/lose touch with表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【练透考点】完成句子这几天忙于复习功课，他没有和我联系。Employed in going over his lessons

29、 these days,he didnt _.我认为在日常生活中与朋友长期保持联系是至关重要的。In my view，it is vital that we should _ our friends in our daily life.get in touch with mekeep in touch with给一位长久失去联系的朋友写封邮件也是一个不错的选择。It is a good choice to write an email to someone youve been _ for a while.与老朋友失去联系太容易了，尤其是因搬家或因为追求不同兴趣爱好而失去联系的。It is e

30、asy to _ old friends,especially if you move to other parts of the world and pursue other interests.out of touch withlose touch with【佳句背诵】Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。7in this sense在这种意义上【典型例句】In this sense,good crisis management also contributes to c

31、risis prevention.从这个意义上讲，良好的危机管理也有助于预防危机。make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理【练透考点】完成句子无论你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。This sentence just doesnt _，no matter how you read it.我认为为这件事担忧是毫无道理的。As far as Im concerned,_ getting upset about it n

32、ow.make sensethere is no sense in你绝不能泄气。不断努力你最终会成功的。_ lose heart.Keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.从这个意义上来说，所有的比赛都是对自我的挑战，让自己做到最高和最好。_，all competition is selfcompetition,rising to ones highest and best.In no sense should youIn this sense8catch fire着火(强调动作，无被动语态)【典型例句】This way,you will

33、 be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.这样你就能在家被水淹没或着火之前解决。be on fire 着火(强调状态)put out fire 灭火(主语是人)set sth.on fireset fire to sth.点燃某物make a fire 生火fight a fire 救火play with the fire 玩火【练透考点】用fire的短语完成句子我的车在路上意外着火了，幸运的是我被一个路人从车里拽出来。My car _ by accident on the road

34、.Fortunately，I was pulled out of the car by a passerby.最终，消防队员扑灭了昨天发生在超市的一场大火。At last the firefighters _ which broke out yesterday in the supermarket,在消防队员到来之前，这座大楼着火着了五分钟。The building _ for five minutes before the firefighters arrived.“我们可以生火，让我们暖和起来，”我建议道。“We can _ and warm ourselves，”I suggested.

35、caught fireput out the firewas on firemake a fire【佳句背诵】There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest,which are very easy to catch fire.森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。.典型句式精析9Probably the most well known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。【典型例句】A week be

36、fore Earth Day，a big poster was put up on campus，calling upon us students to take action for a greener earth.在“地球日”前的一周，我们学校就贴出大海报，号召我们学生为建立一个更加环保的地球而行动起来。【句式分析】现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。【练透考点】单句语法填空There is a note pinned to the door,_(say)w

37、hen the shop will open again.She has really got the job because she showed me the official letter _(offer)her it.I have never seen a more _(move)movie.The traffic rules said the young children under the age of four and _(weigh)less than forty pounds must be in a child safety seat.Recently,a survey _

38、(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.sayingofferingmovingweighingcomparing10Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系

39、，即使他们在世界的两端。【典型例句】Having a good command of English makes it possible for people to get ahead and to realise their ambitions.精通英语让人可能获得成功，并实现他们的抱负。【句式分析】在make it.(for sb.)to do.结构中，it是形式宾语，to do.是真正的宾语。常用这种结构的动词还有find,feel,think,consider等。真正的宾语有三种形式，动词不定式短语，ing短语或从句。用ing作真正的宾语时，宾补通常是no use，no good等。当

40、真正的宾语是动词不定式短语时，不定式短语可以有自己的逻辑主语，该逻辑主语由介词for引出。【练透考点】单句语法填空He find _ increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight had begun to fail.He considered it of great importance _(put)aside some money every month,for the age.He likes to stay up late,so he often feels sleepy,_ makes it difficult for him to c

41、oncentrate on what he is doing.I find it no use _(argue)with him because he will never change his mind.More highways have been built in China,making it much easier _ people to travel from place to place.Susan made it clear to me _ she wished to make a new life for herself.itto putwhicharguingforthat

42、【佳句背诵】However,following a few simple rules when you are eating out will make it possible to stick to a healthy diet.不过，当你外出就餐时，以下几个简单的规则，将使你有可能坚持健康饮食的习惯。随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国卷Chinese New Year is a celebration _(mark)the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.22020江苏高考Technological

43、innovations,_(combine)with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.3 2020全 国 卷 The animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard _(oppose)wearing fur coats.4 2020全 国 卷 Puzzle play was found to be a significant _(predict)of cognition after controlling for differences in parents incom

44、e,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.52020江苏高考LoveFone,a company that _(advocate)repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.markingcombinedto opposepredictoradvocates6An ideal job should be one that _(combine)what youre good

45、 at with what you are interested in.7Wherever he is,he makes _ a rule to give his mother a call every day.8Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning _(efficient)9As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed _ a routine basis.10_ instant they h

46、eard the fire alarm,the researchers rushed out of the binesitefficiencyonThe.必备知识试题化完成句子1这是一个让你了解中国文化的绝佳机会，你最好不要错过。(command)It is a golden chance for you to _ Chinese culture,which you cant afford to miss.2更重要的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则不重要。(obey)Whats more,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not

47、think it vital _.have a good command ofto obey the traffic rules3一般来说，人们喜欢被别人表扬而不是被批评。(criticize)Generally speaking,people like being praised rather than _.4昨晚我本可以去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但是我没空。(available)I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night,but _.being criticized by othersI was not availabl

48、e5现在很少有人能抵挡智能手机的诱惑，因为智能手机里有很多有趣的事情，使得任何试图抗拒智能手机的人最终都放弃了他们的抵抗力。(resist)Nowadays few people can _，for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally _.resist the temptation of smartphonesgive up their resistance.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you

49、 dreamed of living in a small home,in fact,in the nottoodistant future,we will be living in smart homes,1._ will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more 2._(comfort)environment to live in.whichcomfortableToday,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs for our appliances,and remote contro

50、ls for our TVs and air conditioners.In the future,we will be using automatic control in our home.You will no longer have to think about 3._(turn)switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine and 4._(preference),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each ev

51、ening.In addition,your smart home will be 5._(careful)monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed,for example,will record how well you sleep every night.It will also be checking your body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it will send a warning to your phone.turningpreferenc

52、escarefullySmart homes will be able 6._(prevent)serious damage from accidents.For example,if 7._ water pipe starts leaking,your smart home will detect it and provide you 8._ the relevant information.This way,you will be able to fix the problem before your home 9._(become)flooded.Nevertheless,10._ wi

53、ll take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.to preventawithbecomesit话题与高考写作2018浙江11月卷阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of wh

54、at it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools yo

55、u are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of coll

56、ege applications even ask if you have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility,but if you live nearby,go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between applying and gett

57、ing your acceptance letters to visit the schools youd like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses,things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the on

58、line college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it wont cost you a penny!You can register for its online college fair at .While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a

59、 very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities youd like to attend.Step 1 品读语篇 抓住要点作为高三学生，进入高校之前，有机会去看看心仪的校园，不仅能增加对高校的理解，也能减少进入高校后一些不必要的麻烦，如果没有机会亲自去，至少可以登录该校网站与该校员工交流，了解情况。Step 2 审题构思 归纳要点要点一 提出话题 在进入高校前，先看看心仪的校园

60、。要点二 说明原因 参加高校可以减少麻烦。要点三 解决方法 登录学校网站咨询。Step 3 斟酌打磨 丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_ 将来的_ 眼见为实_ 以防_ 熟悉_ 详细的wouldbeseeing is believingin casebe familiar within detail2闪耀登场句式升级是亮点句式翻译：在上大学之前，有必要参观一下你住的地方附近即将就读的大学，因为眼见为实。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply.Nothing will give you the sense of what

61、it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.(使用状语从句和介词短语归纳合句)_Its necessary to visit wouldbe colleges near where you l

62、ive before attending them for seeing is believing.如果时间和金钱让这一切变得不可能，那就去网上大学博览会看看吧，这是一个与招生官员、学生和大学辅导员在线聊天的机会。If time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs.Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors.(介词短语)_If your time and m

63、oney are tight,you are advised to chat online with those familiar with the campus in detail for your right decision.Step 4 逻辑衔接 连句成文As a senior three student，its necessary to visit wouldbe colleges near where you live before attending them for seeing is believing.Anyhow,you should find a chance to pay a personal visit even at your waiting in case you feel disappointed afterwards.However,if your time and money are tight,you are advised to chat online with those familiar with the campus in detail for your right decision.