2019年英语新同步人教必修二讲义：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR — “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Grammar “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句语法图解探究发现However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.L

2、ater, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.我的发现(1)以上四个句子都使用了“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用which；若指人，则用whom。(2)以上四个句子中，第句是限制性定语从句，第

3、句是非限制性定语从句。一、基本构成在“介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。The university in which my brother once studied is very famous. 我哥哥曾经就

4、读的大学很有名气。即时演练1用“介词关系代词”填空Our school is very beautiful, of_which we are greatly proud.Thank you for your help, without_which we couldnt have finished the task on time.This is the man from_whom I learned a lot in my life.Wang Hong, with_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.二、介词不能提前的情况

5、有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listen to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。This must be the key that she is looking for.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。This is the baby whom you will look after.这就是你

6、将要照看的那个婴儿。We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。即时演练2补全句子As far as I know, he is a man who_is_hard_to_get_along_with (很难相处)This is the baby whom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of (我奶奶照看的)三、“介词关系代词”的拓展1复合介词关系代词用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的复合介词有because of, in fr

7、ont of, as a result of, at the back of等。He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didnt go to work.他在事故中严重受伤。因为这个原因他没去上班。They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。2表部分或整体概念的“代词of关系代词”表示部分与整体概念的代词有both, all, neither, none, either, some, any, most, few,

8、 half等。He has lots of hobbies, one of which is swimming.他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。即时演练3补全句子There are sixty students in our class in all, most of whom are from countryside (他们中的多数都来自农村)Two girls came to see the car, neither_of_whom (她们中没有一

9、个) likes it.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_of_which (它们中的80%) are sold abroad. He was ill yesterday, as_a_result_of_which (由于这) he couldnt go to school.3the名词of关系代词此结构用来代替“whose名词”，也可用“of which the名词”。They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the

10、 windows/whose windows face south.他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasnt been done. 我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。即时演练4补全句子There are two buildings, the_larger_of_which stands nearly a hundred feet high.有两栋建筑物，其中较大的那栋建筑物将近有100英尺高。I saw some trees,

11、 the leaves of which were black because of disease.I saw some trees, whose_leaves were black because of disease.I saw some trees, of_which_the_leaves were black because of disease.我看到一些树，由于生病树叶是黑的。4关系副词when, where, why可用“介词which”来代替I often think of the moment when ( at which) I saw the UFO.我常常想起我看见不

12、明飞行物的那一刻。The police searched the house where ( in which) the thief had stayed.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。I dont know the reason why ( for which) he performed badly.我不知道他为什么表现差。即时演练5句型转换We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.We are in a position in_which we may lose a large sum of money.We a

13、re looking forward to the day when we will get together.We are looking forward to the day on_which we will get together.I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.I dont know the reason for_which the house is so dirty.四、the way后定语从句的关系词way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：1the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that

14、和which均可，作宾语时可省略。The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替the way在定语从句中用作thought of的宾语)2the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。即时演练6关系词填空The villager

15、s thought highly of the way (in_which/that) we treated the beggar. The way (that/which) you told me wasnt practical.He suggested settling the problem in a way which/that was peaceful.单句语法填空1(2015重庆高考改编)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.2The children, all

16、 of whom had played the whole day long, were tired.3Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.4This is the man from whom I learned of the good news.5This is the man with whom I have worked together for twenty years.6Do you remember the place in which we had lu

17、nch last Sunday?7We have got 16 medals, most of which were won by women.8Is this the watch which/that he was looking for?9The plan to which most people present didnt agree was called off.10The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1She has two daughters.

18、One of them is a doctor.She has two daughters, one_of_whom is a doctor.2The boy was often late for school. The reason is still unknown.The reason for_which/why the boy was often late for school is still unknown.3China has thousands of islands. Hainan Island is the largest among them.China has thousa

19、nds of islands, of_which Hainan Island is the largest.4Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase. Its price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of_which was very reasonable.5In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.In the distance t

20、here is a hill, on the top of_which stands a white temple.6I have bought two books recently. Neither of them interests my brother.I have bought two books recently, neither_of_which_interests my brother.补全句子1As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for_which_I_am_very_sorry.结

21、果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。2Ill never forget the day on_which_I_started_high_school.我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。3My father gave me some extra money, with_which_I_bought_some_books.父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。4I am very familiar with the school in_which_I_have_worked for twenty years.我对在其中已经工作了20年的这个学校很熟悉。5They are the very people to_whom_you_can_always_turn for help.他们就是你总是可以向其求助的人。6He relies on his relatives from_whom_he_often_borrows_money.他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚。