2019年英语新同步外研必修一讲义：MODULE 1 SECTION Ⅰ INTRODUCTION .doc

1、In America, after middle school comes high school which includes grades 9 through 12. Students should take certain subjects like English, social studies, maths and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective (选修的) subjects to complete their high school education. Electives include su

2、bjects in technology, art and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own books and personal items (物品), which saves students from carrying textbooks.Each school holds certain yearly activities for the entire school body, such as homecoming, prom (正式舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.Whil

3、e homecoming is celebrated differently at each school, it usually includes a parade (游行) and the crowning (加冕) of the Homecoming King or Queen, and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12, and is generally accepted as the most important

4、 social event of the school year.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local events, and all students are encouraged to be involved in sports.In this module well learn something about Li Kangs new life in senior high. This is a new start and a very important step of his li

5、fe and he is much closer to the college now. He will have another big challenge (挑战). He is ready. How about you? Section_Introduction_&_Reading_PrereadingMy First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Tod

6、ay is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teach

7、ers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant！a city not far from Beijing 作 Shijiazhuang 的同位语，far from 远离，远非，后接名词、形容词或动名词。province /prvIns/ n省write down 写下，记下thought n想法；看法enthusias

8、tic /InjuzistIk/ adj.热心的friendly adj.友好的amazing /meIzI/ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的with a special screen作computer 的定语；almost . screen 作 screen 的定语。as big as 和一样大，属同级比较。appear vi.出现information /InfmeIn/ n信息website /websaIt/ n网站；网址brilliant /brIljnt/ adj.(口语)极好的我上高中的第一天第12段译文我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省省会。今天是我上高中

9、的第一天，我现在把我对学校的看法写下来。我的新学校很好，我知道原因。老师们非常热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。每个教室都有一台电脑和一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。老师把所教内容打在电脑里，字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上也可演示从网上下载的照片、文本及信息。这些东西太好了！The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens methodof teaching is no

10、thing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehensionis important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarr

11、assed at firstbut everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructionsand then we worked by ourselves. called Ms Shen为过去分词短语作后置定语。method /med/ n方法nothing like 完全不像，一点也不像that替代上文中的method，以避免重复comprehension /kmprIhenn/ n理解；领悟have fun 玩得愉快bored /bd/ adj.厌倦的；厌烦的I dont think .

12、为否定转移结构。introduce .to .把介绍给embarrassed /Imbrst/ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的at first 起初instruction /Instrkn/ n(常作复数)指示；说明by ourselves 我们自己by oneself 独自地 第34段译文英语课真有趣。老师是一位姓沈的热心女士。我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我初中的老师。她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也不少。而且我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！今天，我们彼此做了自我介绍。我们是分组做的。开始，有些同学感到不好意思，但大家都很友好，情况还真不错。沈

13、老师给我们作出说明，然后我们自己活动。Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way， with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixtyfive students in my class more than

14、 my previous class in Junior High. Fortynine of them are girls. In other words， there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys, but in this class, everyone is hardworking. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street

15、where we live. Im looking forward to doing it！in a . way 以一种方式attitude /tItjud/ n态度behaviour /bIheIvj/ n行为；举动more than 超过；多于previous /privis/ adj.以前的；从前的in other words 换句话说three times as many girls as boys 为倍数表达法之一，此结构是：倍数词 as .as .。They say that . 据说 ，相当于“It is said that .”。description /dIskrIpn/ n

16、记述；描述where we live为定语从句修饰the street。look forward to 期待；盼望(to为介词) 第56段译文沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和一些其他的活动等有趣的方式来做到这一点。我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。我们班有65名学生比我以前所在的初中时的班级人数多。其中49名是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。据说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住街道的文章。我期待着做这份作业。PrereadingPlease match the following words w

17、ith their proper meanings.1attitudeAn.行为；举动2enthusiastic Badj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的3behaviour Cadj.热心的4comprehension Dn.态度5embarrassed En.理解；领悟6description Fn.记述；描述7impress Gn.(常用复数)指示；说明8previous Hn.技术9instruction Ivt.使印象深刻10technology Jadj.以前的；从前的答案：15DCAEB610FIJGHLeadinDo you know the English names of thes

18、e subjects?_ _ _答案：biologychemistrygeographyhistoryChinesemathematicsphysicsIT (Information Technology)WhilereadingFastreading1Whats the main idea of the passage?ALi just likes his English teacher.BLi not only likes his former school but his new senior school.CLi describes his impression on his new

19、class and English teacher.DLi mainly introduces the teaching method of his new school.答案：C2Find out the main idea (or topic sentence) of each paragraph.(1)Para.1AThe new English class is really interesting.(2)Para.2 BWe introduced ourselves to each other.(3)Para.3 CMs Shen wants to help us improve o

20、ur spelling and handwriting.(4)Para.4 DSelfintroduction.(5)Para.5 EWhy my new school is good.(6)Para.6 FThe students in my class.答案：(1)(6)DEABCFCarefulreading()Read the text and choose the best answers.1Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good?ATher

21、e is a computer in every classroom.BTeachers are enthusiastic.CThey can study online.DThere is a special screen in every classroom.2The sentence “Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.”(in Paragraph 2) means _.Athe room is almost as big as a cinema screenB

22、the computer is almost as big as a cinema screenCthe special screen is almost as big as a cinema screenDthe special screen is as big as a cinema screen3Li Kang thinks the English class is_.AboringBinterestingCnothing interestingDlike that in Junior High school4From this passage, we can see that Li K

23、ang _ his new school.Aneither likes nor dislikesBfeels wonderful and is interested inCfeels doubtful and strange aboutDfeels lonely and frightened in答案：14CCBB()Read the text and answer the following questions.1How do the teachers use the computer in the classroom?They_write_on_the_computer,_and_thei

24、r_words_appear_on_the_screen.2Whats the meaning of the sentence “Theyre brilliant！”？It_means_all_the_amazing_things_are_wonderful.3Find two things that the English teacher thinks are important to do in class.Reading_comprehension_and_speaking.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in

25、the text.1I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.句式分析尝试翻译我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。2Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.句式分析尝试翻译每个教室都有一台电脑和一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。3Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teac

26、hers at my Junior High school.句式分析本句 and 连接并列分句，本句中的 that 是代词，用来代替上文中出现的名词 method。尝试翻译我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我初中的老师。4For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.句式分析尝试翻译关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住街道的文章。.阅读理解AWhat a day！I started at my new school this morning and had

27、the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7：00 am.I had my breakfast

28、 downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didnt love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at

29、 the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another

30、girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together！It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at

31、my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。1How did the author feel the night before her new school?ATired.BExcited.CWorried. DRelaxed.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。2What did the author think of her mothers

32、advice?AClear. BFunny.CReasonable. DExcellent.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。3What happened on the authors first day of school?AShe met many nice people.BShe had a hurried breakfast.CShe learned some new skills.DShe arr

33、ived at school very early.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。4What can we infer about Abigail?AShe disliked Stacey.BShe was shy and quiet.CShe got on well

34、with the author.DShe was an old friend of the author.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知，阿比盖尔和作者相处得非常好。BIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vaca

35、tion is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kic

36、k_off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allo

37、wed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids y

38、ou know and the new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your

39、 seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep; Have a healthy breakfast; Try your best; Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments (作业) and handing in your homework on time; Take your time with schoolwork; I

40、f you dont understand something, ask the teacher.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一天做准备。5In the second paragraph the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “_”Ajump overBstartCtalk about Dfinish解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doi

41、ng that year”及下文内容可知，kick off表示“开始”。6Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll students feel excited about a new term.BAll teachers let students pick their seats.CNew school worries do not last very long.DBeing hardworking helps make new friends.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, these n

42、ew worries only stick around for a little while.”可知，这些“新”的忧虑只停留一会儿，故C项正确。7If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _.Aturn to their teachers Bwrite them downCask their parents Dhelp with each other解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.”可知，如果你有问题

43、，要请教老师。8Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo offer students some advice on starting a new school term.BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school term.CTo remind children of the importance of starting school.DTo introduce a way to improve students learning ability.解析：选A写作意

44、图题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议，以帮助他们尽快适应新学期各方面的情况。CTo most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. Ther

45、e are no teachers only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway, “You do not need to say to a threeyearold，Go to explore your environment. You cant stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school.“But if yo

46、u make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that

47、 Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the fouryearolds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want an

48、y more.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scienti

49、st.9What is the main topic of the article?AAn unusual school.BChildrens hobbies.CA school without rules.DEducation in the US.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，可以随心所欲地做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。10What does the school believe?ATeachers cannot teach children well.BChildren learn

50、best when they do what they want to do.CLearning is for adults children should only play.DChildren should only learn about one thing at a time.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段可知，被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，只有让学生做他们自己想做的事，他们才会学得最好。11What does Daniel Greenberg say about threeyearolds?AThey love learning.BThey are very naughty.CThey

51、 want to be outside all the time.DThey are too young to learn anything.解析：选A细节理解题。第二段中，Daniel Greenberg的话是对“you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway”的进一步说明，由此可知A项正确。12Who has the most power in the school meetings?AThe older children have more power than the young

52、er children.BA child has more power than an adult.CThe younger children have more power than the older children.DEverybody has equal power.解析：选D细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句“Every week, there is a school meeting where .have one vote each even the fouryearolds.”可知D项正确。.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

53、。Be at your best!What does your brain need to work well？Here are some things it needs.Good foodExperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal._1_.So dont miss breakfast especially before an exam！But you need to eat a good breakfast junk food wont work.A regular supply of energ

54、yYour brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates (碳水化合物)Theyre found in bread, rice, pasta and beans._2_.They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)Your

55、brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise._3_.You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.Water_4_.Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well.And remember, water isnt as expensive as sweet drinks!_5_Your brain needs sev

56、eral hours sleep, so it can “update” itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after youve finished studying.This helps you to remember what youve learnt.AA short breakBA good nights sleepCIt works best in th

57、e morningDExercise improves your memory tooEWater is much better than sweet drinksFYour brain works better when you have eatenGChocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好运转的方法。1选FF项中的“when you have eaten”和该空后的“So dont miss breakfast”相呼应。2选GG项中的“not good for your brain”和下一句中的“but afterwards you feel more tired”相呼应。3选D根据该空前的“it gets from exercise”可知，D项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。4选E根据该段谈论的中心词water以及该段末尾的“water isnt as expensive as sweet drinks”可知，E项内容符合此处语境。5选B根据该段中的“several hours sleep”和“get some sleep”可知，该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠，故选B项。