2019年英语新同步外研必修一讲义：MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅱ INTRODUCTION .doc

1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.survey n调查2.local adj. 地方的；局部的3.sound vi. 听起来4.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦5.rent n. 租金6.district n. 地域；区域；行政区7.approach vt. 接近8.harbour n. 海港9.park vt. 停车 n. 公园；停车场.拓展词汇1.neighbourhood n四邻；街坊neighbour n邻居2.suburb n城郊；郊区suburban adj.郊区的

2、3.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract v吸引attraction n吸引；爱慕；名胜4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地5.tourist n旅游者；观光客tour v观光，旅游tourism n旅游业6.architecture n建筑architect n建筑师7.starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死1.pretty adv.很；相当同义fairly adv.颇为；相当quite adv.颇；相当 rather adv.相当2.tourist n旅

3、游者；观光客记法tour (表示人的名词后缀)isttourist联想scientist n科学家 artist n艺术家3.sound vi.听起来联想感官动词一览look vi.看起来 smell vi.闻起来taste vi.尝起来 feel vi.摸起来4.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦同义disturb vt.打扰；妨碍interrupt vt.干扰；打断 trouble vt.麻烦5.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的同义lucky adj.幸运的反义unlucky/unfortunate adj.不幸的6.starve vi.饿死联想hunger n饥饿 hungr

4、y adj.饥饿的词块starve for knowledge 渴求知识be starved of food 缺乏食物二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_the_northeast_of在东北部2.be_made_of 由制成3.put_up 修建；张贴4.walk_around 四处走走5.for_a_while 一会儿6.over_there 在那边7.go_for_a_walk 去散步1.apartment block公寓楼2.highrise building 摩天大厦3.on the third floor 在三楼4.on the coast 在沿海；在海岸上5.by t

5、he seaside 在海边6.shopping mall 购物商场7.shopping centre 购物中心三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。It be/has been时间段since .“自从多长时间了”。It_is/has_been_ten_years_since we graduated from the No. 1 Middle School.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。2.And this is the first ti

6、me Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。It/This/That is the first/second . timethat .“这/那是第一/二次”。This/It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_seen such a good film.这是我第一次看这么好的电影。3.Whats the climate like？气候怎么样？Whatbesb./sth.like？“某人/物怎么样”。Whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？1(教材P31)The house is two sto

7、reys high and is made of local stone.房子有两层高，是用当地的石头建的。be made of由构成；由制成(接原材料，表示能够看得出制作的原材料)be made from由制成/制作，接原材料(看不出 制作的原材料)be made into 被制作成(接产品、制成品)be made up of 由构成/组成(接原材料)be made in 在制作/制造(接产地、厂家等)The bridge is made of stone.这是座石桥。Silk can be made into beautiful cloth.丝绸能被制成美丽的布。A car is_made

8、_up_of hundreds of different parts.一辆汽车由数百个不同的零件组成。The toy is made in France.这个玩具是在法国制造的。2(教材P32) . but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的(1)be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力(2)attract vt. 吸引，引起(兴趣，关注等)attract sb.s attention 引起某人的注意(3)attrac

9、tion n. 喜爱，喜欢；吸引力；吸引 人的事物This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francicos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国卷)这个有吸引力的旅程将带你到旧金山一些最令人愉快的假日景点。Pandas are_attractive_to the people in Taiwan.大熊猫对台湾人民很有吸引力。The student tried to attract_the_teachers_attention by reading loudly.这名学生试图通过大声朗读吸引老师的注意。3(

10、教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here.生活在这里我感到很幸运。fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的(1) be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做某事It is/was fortunate (for sb.) that . (某人)幸运的是(2)fortunately adv. 幸运地It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident.幸运的是事故中没有人受伤。I was fortunate to_have (have) such a good teacher to teach

11、 me English.我很幸运有这样一位好老师教我英语。I was late, but fortunately (fortunate) the train hadnt left when I got to the station.我迟到了，不过幸运的是当我到车站时火车还没有开走。4(教材P32) Sounds OK to me.(那)对我来说听起来很好。sound vi.听起来 n声音adj.健康的；酣畅的(1)sound like n.听起来像soundadj. 听起来sound as if/though从句 听起来好像(2)a sound sleep 酣睡safe and sound 安

12、然无恙His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。It sounds_as_if/though you are joking.Are you serious?听起来好像你在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？He came back after several days, safe_and_sound.几天之后，他平安归来。名师点津sound为感官系动词，该类词没有进行式和被动式。5(教材P32) There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you?这里到处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰

13、吗？bother vt.& vi. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦；费心bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事Dont bother. 不必麻烦了/不用费心了。Im sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?对不起，打扰你了，你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢？I dont want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment.我此刻不

14、想让她为我的问题操心。You neednt bother to_come/coming (come) to my office.你不必特地来我的办公室。6(教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近，他们建造了许多高楼大厦。put up修建；建造；举起；张贴；投宿；为提供膳宿；提高(价钱)一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands.举起They plan to put up a new ho

15、use in the countryside.建造We darent put prices up for fear of losing our customers.提高The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.为提供膳宿联想发散put相关短语集锦put up with忍受；容忍put away 收拾；储存put off 推迟，拖延put out 扑灭；伸出put forward 提出(意见、建议)put down

16、 记下；写下；镇压7(教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区去港口。approach vt.接近n.接近；通路；方法；步骤with the approach of .随着的临近an approach to . 的方法Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约十米高的石雕。The leaves were turning y

17、ellow with_the_approach_of autumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了黄色。They presented a new approach to learning (learn) computer skills.他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法。名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way, method, means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。8(教材P32)Im starving!我快饿死了！starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死/挨饿(1)starve (sb.) to death(把某人)饿死starve for sth. 渴望得到某物(

18、2)starvation n. 饥饿Thousands of people are still starving in the world.世界上仍然有成千上万的人在挨饿。Many people starved to death in the severe famine.许多人在这场严重的饥荒中饿死了。The old are always starving_for their childrens company.老人都想有子女陪伴在身边。名师点津starve to death 不可表达为 starve to die。1Its been six years since we last saw e

19、ach other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。(1)本句含有“It be时间段since从句”句型，意为“自从以来已有多长时间了”。此句型中：主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。It has been two months since we came to this school.我们来这所学校已经两个月了。It was years since the war had_broken (break) out.战争已经爆发好几年了。名师点津since引导的从句中的动词若为非延续性动词，翻译时是

20、肯定的，表示“自从多久了”；since引导的从句中的动词若为延续性动词，翻译时是否定的，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起，表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多久了”。It has been two years since I came here.我来这里已经两年了。It has been two years since I lived here.我不在这儿住已经两年了。(2)“Itbe一段时间before从句”，表示“多久之后才”。此句型中若before从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be为一般过去时。It was qu

21、ite some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。It will_be (be) three weeks before we meet again.要过三周我们才能再次见面。2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。本句含有句型“It/This/That be the first/second . timethat从句(口语中常省略that)”，该句型表示“这是/那是第一/二次”。其主要用法有：This is the first ti

22、me that Ive visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。It is the first time that I have_enjoyed (enjoy) myself so much.这是我第一次玩得这么开心。It was the third time that she had_come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。3Whats the climate like?气候怎么样？(1)Whatbesb./sth.like？意为“怎么样？”这一句型可

23、用于询问对人或事物的评价和感想，也可用于询问人的外貌、性格、品质或事物的外观、特征等。Whats the film like today?Wonderful!今天的这部电影怎么样？非常精彩！What is your little brother like?He is very clever, but naughty.你弟弟怎么样？他很聪明，但是淘气。(2)What do/does 主语 look like？问某人长相如何，着重指外貌特征。What does your new friend look like?你的新朋友长什么样？(3)Howbesb./sth.？意为“怎么样？”，用来询问身体状

24、况。How is your grandfather?Very strong.你爷爷身体怎样？身体很棒。.单句语法填空1Our vacation is approaching (approach), but we still cant decide where to go.2Fortunately (fortunate) for me, my friend helped me out.3Im starving (starve) and I can eat a whole ox now.4The music sounds (sound) very pleasing to the ear.5Dont

25、 bother to_carry/carrying (carry) the bag for me. I can manage myself.6TV shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.7That was the third time that he had_seen (see) her.8It will be two weeks before he recovers.完成句子1They put_up (竖起) a board where they could p

26、ut_up_notices (张贴通知)2It_is/has_been_three_years_since (自从已经三年了) I published my first book.3This is the third time that he has_made_the_same_mistake (犯同样的错误)4Whats_the_weather_like_in_Beijing (北京的天气如何)? Is there still a lot of haze?5Everything there is_made_of_wood (由木头制成的)6I am_fortunate_to_have (有幸

27、拥有) such a kind father.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The thief ran away quickly when he saw a policeman approaching (接近)2Im sorry to bother (打扰) you. Could you help me with my work?3It sounds (听起来) as if it is a good idea.4They have made a survey (调查) of the number of cars in this city.5The mother seemed pret

28、ty (相当) pleased with her daughter.6They got lost in the forest and starved (挨饿) to death.7Qingdao is so attractive (有吸引力的) that every year a lot of foreign tourists (旅游者) come here for holidays.8Do you often do something to help the people in your neighbourhood (街区)?9Fortunately (幸运地), the rain stop

29、ped before we started.10He lives in the suburb (郊区) and goes to work and comes back home on the subway.单句改错1Listen to the music. It sounds beautifully.beautifullybeautiful2It will be one more year since we graduate.sincebefore3The boat sank quickly but fortunate everyone was rescued.fortunatefortuna

30、tely4Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision.surveyingsurveyed5A notice was put on to tell the students the changed lecture time.onup6I found a new approach to remember English words.rememberremembering7She told us that it was the second time she has won first

31、place in the English contest.hashad8I try not to bother with what other people think.withabout.完成句子1Whats your new deskmate like? 你的新同桌怎么样？2They are_putting_up_several_new_office_blocks in the centre of the city.他们在市中心正建造几处新办公楼。3The house is_made_of_wood with an iron roof.房子是木质的，有一个铁屋顶。4This_is_the_

32、first_time_that_I_have_met so strange a kind of car.这是我第一次遇到如此奇怪的一款车。5It_is/has_been_5_years_since_he_retired from the company.自从他从这个公司退休已有五年了。6Isnt it the best hotel that_we_have_ever_stayed_in?难道这不是我们所住过的最好的宾馆吗？.课文语法填空Xiao Li lives in Xiamen. Now he is taking John Martin to visit his hometown. Joh

33、n Martin thinks it is one of the most 1.attractive (attract) places he 2.has_been (be) to.The city is lively and 3.its (it) people are very friendly. Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4.to_live (live) here. The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the

34、 winter. There are too many 5.tourists (tour) around in the summer, 6.which sometimes can be a nuisance. Many modern buildings have been put 7.up,_and there are some great shopping malls in the business district. 8.As they are approaching the harbour, they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu I

35、sland across the water, which is gorgeous 9.with some really interesting architecture. And now John Martin 10.is_starving(starve), so they decide to park their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.串点成篇微表达一天，我在海边 (on the coast) 看到一座很多年以前修建 (put up) 的城堡。里面的家具都是木制 (be made of) 的。里面住着一个看上去

36、像个男孩的女孩，她来这里已经一年了 (It be一段时间since从句)。前几天，那是我第一次听到她弹钢琴 (It be the first timethat从句)，琴音听上去 (sound) 像是一个很悲哀的故事。每天傍晚她都会在城堡上站一会儿 (for a while)，看落日。不幸的是 (unfortunately)，昨天有人发现她在城堡里饿死 (starve) 了。One_day,_I_saw_a_castle_put_up_many_years_ago_on_the_coast._And_the_furniture_in_it_was_made_of_wood._There_live

37、d_a_girl_who_looked_like_a_boy._It_was_a_year_since_she_came_here._The_other_day,_it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_heard_her_play_the_piano._It_sounded_like_a_sad_story._Every_evening_she_would_stand_on_the_top_of_the_castle_for_a_while_watching_the_setting_sun._Unfortunately,_people_found_her_starv

38、ed_to_death_in_the_castle_yesterday.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I will never forget a special trip to the grocery store a couple of years ago. My father had just passed away. I was _1_ him terribly and rarely (极少) getting through a day without crying. I needed to pull myself together to get some groceries f

39、or my husband and young children.As I entered the store, I_2_ had to control my emotions (情感) as the sweet smell of my daddys favourite cinnamon buns (肉桂卷) made at our local grocery store drifted throughout the store. I made my way up and down the busy aisles (过道处) and filled my cart as I read my _3

40、_， which I prepared that morning. I was _4_the instore bakery when I just couldnt _5_ myself any longer. I held the cart and _6_ cried as I looked at the round, thick cinnamon buns in the case.An old gentleman came to my side and gently said, “Would you like me to _7_ here with you for a moment, dea

41、r？” I_8_，“Yes，” and the kind man simply put his hand on top of mine, and stood there quietly_9_ me as I cried. Slowly, I looked into this_10_mans kind blue eyes and thanked him, _11_that I had just lost my father.He simply said that there had been_12_in his life too, where he just needed to cry. He

42、then walked away.What the man said touched me_13_. I realised that too many times, we see _14_sad and make assumptions (猜想) about their stability (坚强) or the _15_in their life, when really we should recognise (认识到) that we are all humans, and _16_ just need a little support.I looked again in the sto

43、re_17_this man before leaving, and could not find him. I hope that maybe he，_18_someone who has done this same thing reads this and _19_how the gesture truly touched, and warmed the _20_of another.语篇解读：作者在失去父亲后的一次购物中睹物思人，控制不住自己的情感在商店哭了起来，这时一位陌生老人主动将自己的手放到作者的手上，给予她鼓励和支持，作者由此发出感慨：再坚强的人也有无助的时候，也需要一点支持。

44、1A.respectingBignoringCmissing Dcatching解析：选C这里的miss是动词，用过去进行时说明作者一直在思念。2A.generally BfrequentlyCusually Dimmediately解析：选D句意：当我进入商店时，我不得不立即控制住自己的情绪。immediately“立刻，立即”。故选D。3A.list BscheduleCwatch Dbook解析：选A作者一边读着自己早上准备好的购物清单，一边选购东西。list这里指“购物清单”。4A.concentrating BapproachingCappearing Dcreating解析：选Ba

45、pproach“靠近”，当作者靠近面包坊的时候肉桂卷的香味更加浓了，这时作者再也控制不住自己了。5A.limit BcontrolCforbid Dforget解析：选B参见上题解析。control“控制”。6A.noisily BloudlyCsecretly Dquietly解析：选D作者睹物思人，但是毕竟自己已经是成年人，不会像小孩子一样号啕大哭，而是忍不住轻声地啜泣。7A.stand BcomeCstop Dmove解析：选A因为是在商店，由下文“and stood there quietly”可知，这位老人仅是在旁边站着，给作者提供精神上的支持。8A.shook BwavedCnod

46、ded Dclapped解析：选C作者在哭，无法说话，只能点头同意，与答语Yes吻合。9A.helping BsupportingCholding Dcarrying解析：选B这位老人静静地站在我旁边支持着我。support意为“支撑，扶持”。10A.joyful BpoliteCbeautiful Dwonderful解析：选D作者哭过之后稍微平静，她审视着这位给她精神支持的老人的眼睛并感谢了他，在这个时候作者认为这位老人是 wonderful “极好的；非同寻常的”。11A.adding BmentioningCexplaining Ddescribing解析：选C作者和这位老人素不相识，

47、但是他给予了作者帮助，作者向他解释了自己哭泣的原因。前面仅和老人说了一个 Yes ，所以谈不上补充说，不能选A。12A.moments BchancesCcauses Dmisses解析：选A其实每个人生命中也许都会有像作者这样的睹物思人、难以自已的时刻。这位老人也是。13A.simply BdefinitelyCdeeply Dsuddenly解析：选C这位老人的话深深地感动了作者。故选C。14A.nobody BeveryoneCanyone Dsomeone解析：选D句意：我意识到很多次我们看到一些悲伤的人都会猜想他们很坚强或者在他们生活中发生的一些事。故选D。15A.routes Bh

48、appeningsCstories Dtrips解析：选B这里的“happening”是个名词，常用复数形式，表示发生的事情。16A.anyhow BseldomCsometimes Danytime解析：选C句意：我们都是人，有时候我们确实需要一点支持。这里的sometimes表示偶然性。17A.for BintoCup Dthrough解析：选Alook for“寻找”，符合文意。18A.but BsoCand Dor解析：选D作者希望这位老人，或者曾经做过同样的事的人读了这篇文章后会知道他们的这一举动在多大程度上感动、温暖了另外一个人的心。这里的or 表示选择关系。19A.conside

49、rs BlearnsCguesses Dstudies解析：选B参见上题解析。learn“认识到，了解到”。20A.tears BemotionCheart Dlife解析：选C参见第18题解析。tear“眼泪”；emotion“情感”；heart“内心”；life“生活”。.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

50、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresi

51、ght. She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella, saying, “Mine has even great foresight. She didnt let me carrying one as she knew youd share yours to me.”答案：第一句：neighborneighbors; same前加the第三句：去掉第一个to; whilewhen第四句：proudproudly第五句：telltold第六句：herhim; greatgreater第七句：carryingcarry; towith