2019年英语新同步外研必修二讲义：MODULE 1 SECTION Ⅳ OTHER PARTS OF THE MODULE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. Health care is free for everyone living in

2、Britain. Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government. Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems. This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service. As a result， more people are

3、 using private health insurance. They see doctors who work for themselves and pay the doctors through the health insurance company.In America the system is very different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned.The health insurance co

4、mpany pays the doctors and the hospitals.The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.Canada has a different system again. Health care is free. Doctors work privately and hospit

5、als are privately owned.When you become ill， medical fees are paid for by the government.读文清障have different ways of 有的不同方法way后接to do或of doing作后置定语。pay for 支付the first .to do sth. 第一个做某事的，不定式作定语。free adj.免费的，be free for 对免费paid for .为过去分词短语作后置定语。living in Britain为现在分词短语作后置定语。This/That/It is because .

6、句型中，because引导表语从句。put .into . 将投入到service n服务as a result 结果，因此private adj.私人的，privately adv.私下里，个人地insurance /Inrns/n.保险health insurance company健康保险公司the problem with (关于)的问题that引导表语从句，该从句中的不定式短语作定语。become ill生病medical fees 医疗费用 课文译文一个国家的医疗保障体制是很重要的，而且不同的国家对于这一体制的支付方式也是不同的。英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，建立起免费医疗体系

7、的国家。对于任何一个居住在英国的人来说，医疗都是免费的。大多数医生和护士都为政府工作，而且大多数医院也归政府所有。直到最近，这种体制一直是很成功的，但是近来出现了一些问题。这是因为政府没有在医疗服务方面投入足够的资金。因此，更多的人在使用私人健康保险。他们看私人医生，并通过健康保险公司向医生付款。在美国，这一体制非常不同。大多数人拥有私人健康保险。医生独立营业，医院也是私人所有。医生的薪水和医院的费用都由健康保险公司来支付。这个体制的问题是穷人们负担不起私人健康保险。因此，他们常常面临健康和经济问题。加拿大也有不同的健康保障体制。医疗是免费的。医生独立营业，医院也归私人所有。当你患病时，所需的

8、医疗费用由政府来承担。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1American health care system was successful in the beginning.()2. People in Canada neednt pay for their medical fees.()3. There are no private hospitals in Britain.()4. Recently there have been problems with the health care system in Britain.()5. In America, doc

9、tors work for themselves while in Britain, most doctors work for the government.()答案：15FTFTTStep 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which country is the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government?AAmerica.BBritain.CCanada.DChina.2In Britain t

10、oday _ have private health insurance.Amore peopleBpeople allCpeople didntDnone3Whats the reason that makes the American health care system not so good to the poorer people?AIts different from Britain.BPeople often have both health and money problems.CPoorer people dont have the money to pay for priv

11、ate health insurance.DDoctors get pay from the government.4The text is mainly about _.Athe health care systems in Britain, America and CanadaBthe advantages and disadvantages of a health care systemCthe best health care system in the worldDthe ABC of health insurance答案：14BACA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇

12、1.lung n肺2.throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子3.symptom n. 症状 4.awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的 5.questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表.拓展词汇1.breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸2.insurance n保险insure v给保险3.prescription n处方prescribe v开处方1.overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的 记法over为前缀表示“太甚，过度”联想盘点over前缀形容词overcrowded过于拥挤的overheated过热的overoptimistic过于乐观的 overtire

13、d劳累过度的2.breathe vi.呼吸词块breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气breathe deeply 深呼吸3.insurance n保险词块an insurance company 保险公司medical insurance 医疗保险二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.lie_down躺下2.off_work 休班3.pick_up 用车接4.begin_with 以开始5.pay_for 支付6.put_._into_. 将投入7.for_oneself 为自己8.as_a_result 因此，所以1.in order of importance按照重

14、要性的顺序2.make a prediction 作预测3.have a temperature 发烧4.sore throat 咽喉发炎5.lose weight 减肥6.become ill 生病7.health care system 医疗保障体制8.medical fees 医疗费用三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。祈使句and/or陈述句。Work_hard_or you will fall behind. 你要努力学习，否则会落后。2.That co

15、uldnt be better.那再好不过了。cant/couldnt与比较级连用表示最高级。I couldnt_agree_more. 我完全同意。3.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，建立起免费医疗体系的国家。序数词后用不定式作后置定语。He is always the_first_to_come and the_last_to_leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。1(教材P5)

16、When we breathe, the air goes into our lung.我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺。breathe vi. 呼吸(1)breathe in吸气breathe out 呼气(2)breath n. 呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸out of breath气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地(表状态)lose ones breath喘不过气来(表动作)The doctor told her to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.医生告诉她深吸

17、一口气然后将气呼出。We all held_our_breath when the teacher announced the results of the competition.当老师宣布竞赛结果时，我们都屏住呼吸。They reached the company out_of_breath only to be told they were fired. 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。2(教材P6)My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.我妻子半小时后要来接我。pick up 捡起，拾起；接收；收听；(无意中)学会

18、；恢复健康；逐渐好转；(用车)接；(碰巧或廉价地)买到写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up a wallet when crossing the street.捡起，拾起The school bus picks up the children three times every day.用车接My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.收听After the operation, her health has greatly picked up.恢复健康I dont know where my childre

19、n have picked up those rude words.(无意中)学会I was lucky to pick up some used stamps.(碰巧或廉价地)买到巧学妙记pick up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；拿起捡起开车接，接收收听视野开；好转改善又增强，学到东西也偶然；若能买到便宜货，想必心情会很high。 3(教材P7)Ill be off work for a week.我要休息一周。off work 休班(1)at work在工作；在运转in work 有工作，就业out of work 失业(2)work on 致力于work as 任工作，当work out

20、 计算出；解出He has been off work for five days this month.他这个月已经休了五天班。He has been working_on a new novel for over a year now.近一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。Its hard for me to work out the problem.我很难解出这道题。4(教材P9)Begin with some information about yourself.以关于你自己的某些信息开头。begin with (start with) 以开始begin . with .以开始to beg

21、in/start with 首先，第一(常作插入语)A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.谚语千里之行，始于足下。The teacher began the lesson with an English song.老师以一首英文歌曲开始了课程。To_begin/start_with,_we havent enough money, and secondly we havent enough time. 首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们没有足够的时间。联想发散常见的插入语有：to sum up总之to tell the

22、 truth 老实说to be brief/short 简而言之to be sure 的确，当然to conclude 总之to be frank/honest 老实说to summarize 总的说来to make matters worse 更糟的是5(教材P9)This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.这是因为政府没有在医疗服务方面投入足够的资金。put . into . 将投入put .into effect执行，实行put .into use 将投入使用put .in

23、to practice 把付诸实施put .into words 把用语言表达Nothing in the world is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Its important to put the fitness program into practice. 实施这项健身计划很重要。We should learn to put our ideas into words (word). 我们要学会把我们的思想用语言表达出来。6(教材P9)Doctors work for themselves and hos

24、pitals are privately owned.医生独立营业，医院也是私人所有。for oneself 为某人自己；亲自in oneself本来，本身to oneself 独自占有或享用，在心中by oneself 单独地，独立地One should not live for himself/herself alone.人不应该只为自己而活。Modern technology is not dangerous in_itself.现代科技本身并不危险。When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table to_myself.我在餐馆吃饭时喜欢一个人占一张

25、桌子。The little boy went out by_himself.那个小男孩独自出去了。1Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。(1)本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系；而“祈使句or陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是转折关系。Work hard and believe in yourself and youll succeed one day.努力学习、相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。Foll

26、ow your teachers advice, or you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会失败。(2)“名词词组and陈述句(名词词组中通常含有 another, more, other等)”和“祈使句破折号陈述句”也有上述句式功能。More fine food, and youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你的身体会越来越健康。Try (try) some of this juice perhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。2That couldnt be bette

27、r.那再好不过了。(1)“cant/couldnt形容词或副词的比较级”常用来表示对某件事的评价或判断，意为“不可能更；最不过了”。这一结构是用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。I cant find a better hotel than this one.This hotel is the best one that I can find.我再也找不到比这家旅馆更好的了。(这是我能找到的最好的一家旅馆了)。 What was his performance like?Oh, it couldnt have been more_wonderful (wonderful)他的演出怎么样？噢，他的演

28、出再好不过了。(2)cant/couldnt 与enough或too连用，表示“无论都不过分”。You cant praise him enough.你如何表扬他都不过分。You cant be careful_enough/too_careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。.单句语法填空1The animal was still breathing (breath), so we knew it was still alive.2The Olympic Games b

29、egan with a parade of all the competing nations.3Tom caught a bad cold and had to be_off work for a week.4What do you think of the film last night?It couldnt be worse (bad)5He paid a visit to his teacher for himself (he) yesterday.6Use your head, and you will find the answer to the question.完成句子1Its

30、 reported that the government will_put_more_money_into_education this year.据报道，政府今年会把更多的钱投入到教育上。2By making friends with the native speakers, one can_pick_up_a_lot_of_their_languages.通过与当地人交朋友，一个人可以学会很多他们的语言。3One_more_step,_and the baby will fall into the well.再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练

31、习.单词拼写1The audience held their breath (呼吸) to see who would win the gold medal.2We had an awful (可怕的) experience in the street just now.3Fever is one of the symptoms (症状) of an illness.4A fish bone was stuck in her throat (喉咙), which made her in pain.5The insurance (保险) company paid all my medical f

32、ees.6We gave them some questionnaires (问卷) for collecting data.7Smoking is harmful to ones health, especially lungs (肺)8He had to pay more at the airport because his case (包裹) was overweight (超重的).单句改错1The old man has become ill for nearly a week.becomebeen2He had an illness after breath in coal dus

33、t for many years.breathbreathing3The last getting on the bus was a middleaged man.gettingto_get4How could you pick up your brother in the crowd？upout5He lied down on the grass and went to sleep.liedlay6The sports meet was put off as result of the bad weather.result前加a7Listen carefully and youll miss

34、 something important.andor8The movie last night couldnt be good. I want to see it a second time.goodbetter.选词填空1This book begins_with a moving story.2How are you going to put your plan into practice?3Jack broke his arm and had to be off_work for a month.4The man was tired and fell asleep shortly aft

35、er he lay_down.5If you dont work now, youll pay_for it later when you fail your exams.6Its surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1These two subjects are closely connected with each other.2No sugar for me, please. I am going on a die

36、t.3Its reported that the injured (injure) in the fire included five children.4You shouldnt miss the opportunity to see the play its rarely (rare) put on.5As everyone knows, improper diet will make people unhealthy (health)6The person, heading (head) towards the hall, suddenly turned right facing me.

37、7Keep an eye on my suitcase while I buy my ticket.8She took great pains (pain) to learn English and got high marks.9Around noon they arrived in Toronto, a wealthy (wealth) city in Canada.10She was anxious to_go (go) home as soon as possible, for her little son had a high fever.完成句子1To be honest, I w

38、ould_rather_have_a_quiet_night in front of the TV.老实说，晚上我宁愿安静地看电视。2As_he_grew_older,_he gained his confidence.随着年龄的增长，他的自信心增强了。3Laughter is the best medicine at_least_when_it_comes_to protecting your heart.笑是最好的药至少当谈到保护心脏时是这样。4She is the only woman to_have_been_elected to such a post.她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性

39、。5Look at the dark clouds. There is_going_to_be_a_storm.看那些乌云，将要有暴风雨了。6He has lung cancer. Thats_because he has been smoking too much.他得了肺癌，那是因为他吸烟太多了。7I saw the girl heading_towards_the_school_library with a smile on her face.我看见这个女孩面带笑容朝校图书馆而去。8Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and_you_wil

40、l_feel_relaxed and energetic.多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到轻松和精力充沛。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解According to a new study, a lot of kids dont drink enough water. Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvards TH. Chan School of Public Health, planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids drank at first. However, she found

41、many kids had not enough water to drink.Kenney and her team studied a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to 19, between the years 2009 and 2012. She noticed that more than half of the kids were dehydrated (脱水的). Boys were 76% more likely than girls to lack (缺乏) enough water. Nearly one quarter of the k

42、ids reported having no plain water.“These findings are important because they show a potential (潜在的) health problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past，” said Erica Kenney.60% of the human body is made up of water. It controls the body temperature, sends oxygen all over the body,

43、helps digestion, and performs various other tasks that keep our bodies healthy.Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you take part in physical exercise, and if you have a fever.The United States National Agriculture Libra

44、ry says on average, kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from some foods that contain high amounts of water, such as melons or tomatoes, instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.“The good news is that this is a public healt

45、h problem with a simple solution，” said senior author on the study and professor health sociology at Harvard University, Steven Gortmaker.“If we can focus on helping children drink more water, we will help them feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”语篇解读：科学家进行的一项研究发现很多儿童摄入的饮用水不足，这可能

46、会对他们的健康构成威胁。1At first, Erica Kenneys study was to _.Afind out how much water schools offered to kidsBtest the bad effects sugary drinks have on kidsCresearch how much sugary drinks kids drankDfigure out whether kids like drinking sugary water解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.planned to look into the amount of s

47、ugary drinks kids drank at first”可知，Erica Kenney的研究最初是想调查一下学生们对含糖饮料的摄入量。2After the study, Erica Kenney found that _.Amost kids have health problemsBmany kids dont drink enough waterCgirls drink more sugary drinks than boysDlacking enough water can be bad for kids health解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Howeve

48、r, she found many kids had not enough water to drink.”可知，Erica Kenney发现很多孩子摄入的饮用水不足。3Which of the following is TRUE according to Steven Gortmaker?AIt is just a simple health problem for kids to be dehydrated.BThe more water kids drink, the better grades they will get.CEveryone has to drink 14 cups o

49、f water every day.DKids can benefit from drinking more water.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，在Steven Gortmaker看来，儿童喝足够的水后，不仅感觉良好，而且他们的学习效率也会提高，由此可知选D。4In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?AScience.BEducation.CHealth.DEconomy.解析：选C文章出处题。本文主要讲的是科学家发现很多儿童摄入的饮用水不足，这可能会对他们的健康构成威胁，由此可知本文最有可能出自

50、报纸的健康版块。.语法填空Fast food is becoming more and _1_ popular in China, especially among children and _2_ (teenager). There are several explanations for _3_ (it) popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves lots of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant to order your food, and your food is re

51、ady _4_ (immediate). Second, you can either eat it there _5_ take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and _6_ (comfort). Fourth, excellent service _7_(provide) and the quality of food is high. However, fast food isnt healthy enough. It is usually not a _8_ (balance

52、) diet and low in nutritional value. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in _9_hurry and have it once in a while. So I would say that its good for people, especially children, _10_ (eat) fast food as little as possible.答案：1.more 2.teenagers 3.its4.immediately5orfortable7.is provided8.balanced9a10.to eat