2019年英语新同步外研选修八讲义：MODULE 3 SECTION Ⅰ INTRODUCTION .doc

1、The United Kingdom (UK) is located in the west of the mainland of Europe. Farmers in this country produce about 60 percent of the food the UK needs. From 19801990, farmers used machines to plant and harvest crops. The productivity (生产力) of UK farms increased by about 10 percent during that period. M

2、ore farmers would raise animals rather than plant crops. Some of the worlds best beef and lamb is produced in the UK.The UK consists of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Each region has its own special cuisine. The English cooking style didnt use many spices and was sometimes criticize

3、d for its taste. During the 1700s and 1800s, English explorers and colonists traded and developed settlements (居留地) in the Caribbean region, Asia, Africa, and North America. The English were influenced by the cultures of their colonies, so English cooking began to use new spices and cooking techniqu

4、es learned from countries like India.Throughout the UK, meat pie is popular. It combines ground meat, vegetables, and potatoes inside it. Other popular meals are fish and chips. They are popular takeout foods. At around 4 pm., people in the UK traditionally took a break for tea. Traditional “high te

5、a” included formal preparation of tea, accompanied finger food, like cucumber sandwiches. People living in the modern UK are sometimes too busy to have a break for traditional high tea, but most people still stop their work activities for a tea break at around 4 pm. Tea and cookies are the common fo

6、od for this break.Traditionally, the British eat four meals a day, including breakfast, lunch, tea, and dinner. The traditional breakfast includes eggs, sausage, mushrooms, tomatoes, and fried bread. However, many English people now have no time to cook such breakfast, and just eat a wheat cereal. I

7、n casual conversations, the British use the term “pudding (布丁)” in a general way to refer to dessert, even if the dessert served is not pudding.Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Prereading原文呈现Passage 1Chinese people think a lot about food. In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it. My f

8、irst experience of this aspect of Chinese culture came at a banquetduring a trip to Beijing in 1998. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously balanced on

9、e on top of another. I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served， and I started eating greedily. Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down, continuing to chat. “They cant have very big appetites，” I thought.To my surprise， more d

10、ishes arrived, plus soups, side dishes, and desserts. There was enough to feed a whole army. No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come. But I was already so full that I could only watch as the banquet continued.读文清障obsess/bses/v.使着迷be obsessed

11、 with/by着迷于aspect n方面banquet/bkwIt/n.宴会dish/dI/n.一道菜balance v使保持平衡，立稳balance . on .把平稳地放在上面with plates .是with复合结构，在句中作状语。to be served是动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰dishes，表示将来的动作。greedily/gridIli/adv.贪婪地greed n贪心，贪婪greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的everyone else其他人，else修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须后置。chopstick/tpstIk/n.(常复)筷子a pair of chopst

12、icks一双筷子continuing to chat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是若修饰此类短语，可在to前面加上much或greatly。dessert/dIzt/n.甜食desert n沙漠v.遗弃，擅离no wonder难怪Its no wonder that .难怪本句是so . that .结构，句中as引导了一个时间状语从句。第一篇第12段译文中国人对食物想法颇多。事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。我第一次体验中国文化的这一方面是于1998年在北京旅游时的一次宴会上。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。首先上

13、来的六七个菜好像就已经填满了桌子，盘子都很危险地交互摞着。我以为这么多的食物就是所有要上的菜了，便开始贪婪地吃起来。其他的人都只是对每个菜尝了一点儿，然后放下筷子继续聊天。我想：“他们可能胃口不好。”使我惊奇的是，更多的菜又被端上来了，加上汤、小菜及甜点，这些菜够一整个军队的人吃了。怪不得跟我一起的客人们每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。但是我已经吃得太饱了，以至于宴席还继续着的时候我只有看的份儿了。Another aspect of “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every

14、animal much to the horror of many westerners. Stomach, intestines， ears, tongue， tail, hoof， and lungs are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you. The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.These days I enjoy that sort of f

15、ood myself. On a recent trip to the United States I suddenly felt like some Chinese delicacies， and asked the guy at the meat counter of a supermarket, “Do you have pigs ears？” “No，” he said, pulling at his own ear， “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking.However, there are oth

16、er kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept. The infamous choudoufu is an example. (The name says it all: “stinky tofu”) Just when I got used to it， I found another variety on a trip to Hunan: deepfried choudoufu, a horrible black substance that looked and smelled about as appetising a

17、s a burnt tennis shoe. Maybe Ill get used to that, too someday.that . every animal是表语从句。much to the horror of sb.令某人深感恐怖的是intestine/IntestIn/n.(常复)肠tongue/t/n.舌头hoof/huf/n.(猪、牛等的)蹄end up结束；(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于end . with以结束the first time是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。chew/tu/v.咀嚼on a trip to在去的旅行中feel like想要(

18、后接动名词形式)delicacy/delIksi/n.佳肴，珍馐pulling at his own ear是现在分词短语作伴随状语。must have thought“一定认为”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。that引导的定语从句，修饰foods。infamous/Infms/adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的get used to习惯于be used to do被用来做be/get/become used to doing习惯于做when I got used to it是时间状语从句。appetising/ptaIzI/adj.开胃的，增进食欲的that引导的定语从句，修饰substance。

19、someday adv.(将来)有一天one day(过去或将来)有一天第35段译文(中国)“饮食文化”的另外一方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的任一部位这令很多西方人深感恐怖。胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都可能在你面前的餐桌上被消灭掉。我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时，我做了好几周的噩梦。如今我自己也喜欢上了那类食物。在最近一次到美国的旅行中，我突然想吃一些中国的美味，然后就问一家超市里卖肉的柜台前的一个小伙子：“你这儿有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”他拽着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的。”他肯定以为我在开玩笑。然而，也有一些食物让我花了更长的时间才接受得了。“臭名昭著”的

20、臭豆腐就是一个例子。(从名字上就全看出来了：“发臭的豆腐”。)就在我刚刚习惯了它的味道的时候，我在到湖南的一次旅行中又发现了另外一种：油炸臭豆腐，令人恐怖的黑乎乎的一团，看起来、闻起来都像是一只烧焦了的网球鞋。或许有那么一天我也会习惯吃它的。Passage 2The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher. Some people just sat down on the sofa to eat. I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner

21、 while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food. At the counter there were colourful mixtures in eight or nine big boxes. It was quite hard to make out what they contained. The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according to peoples requirements. I still remember what I ate:

22、a tuna fish and cheese sandwich. It didnt actually taste bad, but to me the cold fish, cold cheese, and even the bread from the fridge, was a meal that would make you feel cold inside. Later, I found out that British people like cold food. Their salad, for example, is made from vegetables which are

23、only washed before serving， while Chinese food is prepared more carefully. The Chinese have a fixed phrase “cold leftovers”. Cold food means poverty you dont give it to a guest! No wonder westerners like Chinese food.be amazed at因而惊讶amazing adj.令人惊讶的manner/mn/n.方式；方法good/bad manners有/没有礼貌while在此处表示对

24、比。feeling . the food是现在分词短语作伴随状语。make out看出，理解It was quite hard to make out .中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to make out .”。requirement/rIkwaImnt/n.要求后跟同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”。tuna/tjun/n.金枪鱼that would make you feel cold inside是定语从句，修饰a meal。find out发现，弄明白be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made of由制成(能看出原材料)be made i

25、nto被制成which are only washed before serving是定语从句，修饰vegetables。fixed/fIkst/adj.固定的第二篇第1段译文我第一次吃英国食物是在一家伦敦出版社的餐厅。有些人就坐在沙发上吃着自己的食物。我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。柜台前的八九个大盒子里装着各色的混在一起的东西。很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。服务人员按照各人的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞入这些食物。我仍然记得我吃的东西：一条金枪鱼和奶酪三明治。味道确实不错，但是冰冷的金枪鱼，冰冷的奶酪，甚至连面包也是刚从冰箱里拿出来的，这些让我知道一顿饭居然

26、可以让人吃得透心凉。后来，我发现英国人喜欢吃冷食。比如，他们做沙拉的蔬菜只是在上菜前洗一洗，然而中国的食物却要准备得更精细。中国人有个成语叫“残羹冷炙”。冷菜冷饭意味着贫穷你是不会用它来招待客人的！怪不得西方人喜欢中国食物。I also learned that the English like to mix food before serving it at the table. I once ordered mushroom soup in a restaurant and was astonished when it was brought to the table. It seemed

27、 to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms. The things inside sandwiches and baked potatoes are also various kinds of mashed food, like the fillings of jiaozi in Beijing. The food here goes against the Chinese sense of be

28、auty and style at the dinner table. Chinese dishes can be photographed and have a nice appearance. We would never mash food into an unrecognisable shape.Whats more， the names of many kinds of English food are hard to remember. In fact, they often use French or Italian words. But one thing I do admir

29、e is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.mushroom/mrum/n.蘑菇it was . that .是强调句，强调时间状语only after I had tasted it。mash/m/v.捣烂，捣成泥状filling/fIlI/n.馅go against违反，与不符can be photographed是含情态动词的被动语态。unrecognisable/nrekgnaIzbl/adj.无法辨认的whats more此外，而且be hard to remember

30、很难记住do用来强调动词，常译为“确实，的确”。第23段译文我还知道了英国人喜欢搅拌食物，然后再端上桌。一次我在饭店里点了蘑菇汤，刚端上桌来的时候吓了我一跳。看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤，我尝了一下后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。夹在三明治和烤土豆里面的东西也都是各种捣烂的食物，和北京的饺子馅儿很相似。这里的饮食跟中国人在餐桌上的美学原则大相径庭。中国菜外观非常好看，可以拍照。我们永远不会把食物捣成一种无法辨认的形状。此外，许多种英国菜的名字也很难记住。事实上，它们经常使用法文或者意大利文。但是的确让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。Prereadin

31、gPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1oweAstaying the same; not changing or able to be changed2taste Bsomething that you need or want3obsess Cthe way that something is done or happens4manner Dto think too much about something5requirement Ethe particular quality that different foods and

32、 drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth6fixed Fto have to return money that you have borrowed16_答案：16FEDCBALeadinDo you like foreign food? Can you name the following food? 1.spaghetti2.sandwichWhilereadingFastreadingSkim the passages and choose the best answers

33、.1Skim Passage 1 and choose the main idea of it.AThe writers experiences of having Chinese food.BA trip to Beijing.CA recent trip to the USA.DSome infamous Chinese food.2Skim Passage 2 and choose the purpose of the writer.ATo tell about English food culture.BTo show her positive attitude towards Eng

34、lish food.CTo show her negative attitude towards English food.DTo tell what she thinks about English food.答案：12AACarefulreading()Choose the best answers according to the passages.1It seems that the writer in Paragraph 1 of Passage 1 felt _ at how much food a real Chinese banquet could have.Adisappoi

35、ntedBinterestedCincredible Dterrible2We can infer from Passage 1 that the writer _.Ahad a low opinion of Chinese foodBhad a good impression of Chinese foodCthought Chinese people wasted lots of foodDthought the people at table had small appetites3From Passage 2, we know that Chinese food _.Apays muc

36、h attention to beauty and style besides its tasteBincludes various kinds of mashed foodCoften has an unrecognizable shapeDis prepared with little care4According to Passage 2, what impressed the writer most?AThe taste of British food.BThe names of British food.CThe styles of British food.DThe manner

37、in which the British eat.答案：14CBAD()Complete the following form according to the passages.Passage 1 (Experiences of having Chinese food)Plates were dangerously balanced one on top of another. I ate 1.greedily while everyone else just tasted 2.a_bit_of each dish.The Chinese seem to eat almost 3.every

38、_part of every animal. The first time I saw a kid cheerfully chewing a 4.chickens_head,_I had bad dreams for weeks.I didnt get used to the deepfried 5.choudoufu, which looked and smelled about as appetising as a 6.burnt_tennis_shoe.Passage 2 (Experiences of having British food)I was amazed by the Br

39、itish food. It was hard to 7.make_out what the boxes contained. The British people like cold food while the Chinese think it means 8.poverty.I was astonished at the bowl of grey liquid being offered after ordering 9.mushroom_soup. The things inside sandwiches and baked potatoes are various kinds of

40、10.mashed_food.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the passages.1Their salad, for example, is made from vegetables which are only washed before serving, while Chinese food is prepared more carefully.句式分析本句由表示对比的while连接一个复合句和一个简单句；while前的复合句中，for example 作插入语，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词veg

41、etables。尝试翻译比如，他们做沙拉的蔬菜只是在上菜前洗一洗，然而中国的食物却要准备得更精细。2It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.句式分析尝试翻译看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤，我尝了一下后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。.阅读理解AFrench cuisine is extremely diverse, with only the Chinese having similar

42、 variety in their food. This variety is supported by the French passion for good food in all its forms, Frances extraordinary range of different geographical conditions and climates that support the local production of many types of ingredients (原料), and Frances long and varied history. In many ways

43、, an understanding of the culture of French food is an understanding of France itself.Meals range from the very basic, such as the traditional baguette (棍子面包), cheese and inexpensive wine, to very elaborate meals that can include a dozen dishes and different wines consumed over several hours. Obviou

44、sly, the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people. However, it is this dining that is typically found in “French restaurants” outside France, giving many foreigners the mistaken impression that French food is heavy and complicated. In fact, much of the French cuisine is fairly simple, rel

45、ying on highquality fresh ingredients and loving preparation.Almost all the famous French dishes are regional specialties. The French Mediterranean uses olive oil, herbs and tomatoes in many of its dishes. The cuisine of northwest France uses butter, soured cream and apples. The cuisine of northeast

46、 France has a strong German influence which includes beer and sauerkraut (泡菜). Throughout the south in general there tends to be more use of vegetables and fruit (in part due to the favorable climate)Any discussion about the influences on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the hi

47、storical contribution of Italy to the development of French cooking. In 1533, Catherine De Medicis (a Florentine princess) married a French prince. At this point, France was not known for its food. Catherine brought many Italian chefs with her to France, who introduced to France a variety of dishes,

48、 food preparation and dining practices. Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures, much of Frances current food culture can be traced back to this time.1Which of the following statements is NOT true?AChinese cuisine is full of variety.BFrance has different climate

49、s.CFrance has a long history.DFrench cuisine lacks variety.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“French cuisine is extremely diverse, with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.”可知D项描述错误。2In France, a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different wines _.Ais often consumed by average peopleBcan only b

50、e found in restaurantsCis not common among most peopleDis considered to be simple by most people解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Obviously, the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.”可知C项正确。3What is the third paragraph mainly about?AFeatures of food in different parts of France.BTable manners in diff

51、erent parts of France.CWhat influenced the development of French cuisine.DHow French cuisine affects local culture.解析：选A段落大意题。第三段主要描述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。4We can learn from the last paragraph that _.AItalian food is more complicated than French foodBItalian food culture is still influencing French foodCFre

52、nch food was not as famous around the 1530s as it is nowDFrench food is more famous than Italian food解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At this point, France was not known for its food.”可知C项正确。BOver 100 years ago, German immigrants (移民) first started selling hot dogs at places like Coney Islands Nathans Famous. Thi

53、s is the place where hot dogs were first sold in America, but then something interesting happened. People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every region put its unique things on the snack. So what are Americas best hot dogs?On our search for Americas best hot dogs, we kept an eye out fo

54、r places with a unique style of hot dogs. We made sure of considering online reviews from locals as well as the quality of the ingredients (作料). We also considered the entire experience, from driving up to the restaurant or stand to placing your order to taking that first bite.We sorted through doze

55、ns of hot dog stands and restaurants in search of the best in America. In order to be included, the vendor needed to have a trademark (商标) dog, with toppings that add something extra. For example, Bens Chili Bowl in Washington, DC. doesnt only have a trademark frank (the halfsmoke), but it also has

56、a trademark topping (chili). It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, its high on our list.Sadly, there were some famous stands that didnt_make_the_cut. While the original Nathans Famous in Coney Island might very wel

57、l be the most wellknown hot dog stand in America, it didnt win a place on our best American hot dog list.The stands that serve the best hot dogs are those ancient stands that have been serving the same exact product day in and day out for many years. People usually have to wait in line for one hot d

58、og from such stands.5When Americans began making their own hot dogs, they _.Alearned from each otherBmade hot dogs that looked very interestingCdeveloped their own style of hot dogsDasked for advice from Nathans Famous解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every regi

59、on put its unique things on the snack.”可知，人们开始制作他们独特风格的热狗。6Which might NOT be considered to find the best American hot dogs?AThe whole experience.BThe cost of the hot dog.CReviews on the Internet.DWhether it has a unique style.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。7Bens Chili Bowl in Washi

60、ngton, DC. is most probably _.ApopularBexpensiveCbig Dnew解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, its high on our list.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。8The underlined part in Paragraph 4 means some famous stands _.Ad

61、idnt cut their hot dogsBfailed to appear on the listCwerent really that famousDdidnt change their hot dogs解析：选B句意理解题。根据第四段Nathans Famous例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。CWith the appearance of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese ar

62、e being introduced to a diet that increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population.The main killers in North America, the diseases such as heart attack and stroke as well as colon cancer, will become a way of death in this country if the Chinese do not act quickly and compete with th

63、ese healthdestroying food chains.Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines ones health. Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries (动脉), blocking the bloo

64、d supply to various organs. This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain.Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food. The cook goes out every day, procures greattasting, f

65、resh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. They are far superior to those of the West.How the Chinese could patronise (光顾) the

66、se fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable (美味的) food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension. Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”.

67、However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organise themselves as the Western chains do.These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains. In other words, only imitate the style of the resta

68、urants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form.Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food. 语篇解读：西方快餐虽然在很多方面有优势，但非常不健康。从健康角度来说还是中餐好。我们要传承中国优良的传统饮食文化，保持身体健康

69、。9A diet high in animal foods is unhealthy, because especially it will damage _.Athe heart and brainBthe walls of arteriesCall organs Dthe nerves解析：选A推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述动物食品的缺点，这样的食物会导致各种疾病，尤其是心脏和脑部疾病。故选A项。10The Chineses preferring fast food to Chinese delectable food makes the writer feel _.Apleased Bp

70、uzzledCcalm Dfunny解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段内容，特别是关键词“beyond my comprehension”可推断出，作者对中国人喜欢西方快餐感到不理解。puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的”。11What we should learn from the Western fast food chains is _.Athe content of the foodBthe attractive menusCthe management and decorationDthe form of the food解析：选C细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段第一句可得出答案。12Wh

71、at is the writers opinion in the passage?AChinese shouldnt learn from Western fast food.BChinese should say no to Western fast food.CWestern fast food is better than Chinese food.DChinese food is better for our health.解析：选B主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，作者是告诉我们西方快餐虽然在很多方面有优势，但是从健康角度来说还是中餐最好。故选B。此题容易误选D项。仔细读文章可知作者对西方

72、快餐是否定的，是要我们不要吃西方快餐。.阅读七选五Friendships come and go. But what does it really take to be a great friend?You should know that people need space to grow. We grow in many different ways and walk through many different paths. _1_ When those paths meet, you dont feel angry about the other person for going aw

73、ay. You appreciate it and recognize that this new person might have turned out to be a better person than before.Everything is natural. Like in a romantic relationship, friendships need to be natural. When you are with a great friend, you dont feel uncomfortable in moments of silence. _2_3_ You prob

74、ably got married and the other person decided to go to graduate school. On your childs third birthday, your friend came and celebrated with your whole family. Then when your friend got married, you were chosen to be one of the bridesmaids (伴娘) even if you lived far apart. This means that real friend

75、ships go over several different stages in our lives.You think about the other person and hope that everything is well. _4_ But in between those busy moments, thoughts of your friend enter your mind and you quietly hope that everything is going well on his or her side.You keep your lines open. Nobody

76、 is too busy to talk to a good friend. Whether you are out on the subway or standing in line at the supermarket, you can answer a call or call a friend back. _5_ After all, when you need help or someone to talk to, it will be your turn to make a call or send an email.AYou can also simply email back.

77、BYour friendship stands the test of time.CYou share your happiness and sorrow with your friend.DEven though paths might separate, they can meet again.EYou do not hold back if you know it would help the other person.FYou might be really busy with work after you move to the big city.GYou can be yourse

78、lf and the other person brings out the positive side of you.1选D本句承上启下，关键词paths为解题关键，陈述了朋友会有不同的人生道路。选项D中的“paths might separate, they can meet again”和下文的“paths meet”相照应。2选G本句具体说明真正的友谊非常自然，和朋友在一起，就算沉默也不会尴尬，你只需要做最真实的自己就行。3选B本句为本段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明真正的友谊经得起时间的考验。4选F本句引出下文内容，关键词为busy，说明“你”可能会很忙，但是在忙碌的间隙会想起朋友。5选A本句对上一句进一步补充，说明了回复朋友的另一种方法，即用电子邮件回复。