2019年英语新同步外研选修八讲义：MODULE 3 SECTION Ⅱ INTRODUCTION .doc

1、Section_Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.owe v应给予2.banquet n. 宴会3.dish n. 一道菜4.chopstick n. (常复) 筷子5.dessert n. 甜食6.tongue n. 舌头7.chew v. 咀嚼8.manner n. 方式；方法.拓展词汇1.poison n毒药poisonous adj.有毒的2.taste n味道；品味；爱好v.尝；体会tasty adj.美味可口的3.obsess v使着迷；使烦忧obsession n着迷；困扰4.greed

2、ily adv.贪婪地greedy adj.渴望的； 贪婪的greed n贪欲；贪婪5.infamous adj.臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的famous adj.著名的6.appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的appetite n爱好；嗜好；食欲，胃口；欲望7.requirement n要求require v要求；需要8.fixed adj.固定的fix v将固定；安装9.unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的；未被承认的recognisable adj.可认识的，可承认的，可辨别的recognise v认出；认可；承认recognition n认出；认可；承认1.owe v应

3、给予联想due adj.应付的2.banquet n宴会词块attend a banquet 赴宴have/hold a banquet 举行宴会联想feast n宴会，酒席(banquet指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴)3.dish n一道菜联想course n. 一道(菜)4.chopstick n(常复)筷子联想常用复数名词一览trousers裤子 glasses眼镜instructions使用说明 jeans牛仔裤5.dessert n甜食形近desert n. 沙漠6.tongue n舌头词块lose tongue 说不出话来，噤不能言7.manner n方式；方法同义means, way

4、, method8.obsess v使着迷；使烦忧词块be obsessed with 对着迷同义fascinate v. 使着迷9.requirement n要求；需要串记All the students are required to take an exam after taking the course and anyone who fails to meet the requirements will have another chance.10.poison n毒药串记The mushrooms contain poison and many people were poisone

5、d because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.owe . to .把归功于2be obsessed with 对痴迷，被迷住3no wonder 难怪，怪不得4end up 结束5make out 看出；理解6go against 违背，违反7approve of 支持，赞成8have . in common 与有共同点1.Chinese culture中国文化2at a banquet 在宴会上3to my surprise 使我吃惊的是4in front of you 在你面前5have bad

6、dreams 做噩梦6on a trip to Hunan 去湖南的旅途中7according to peoples requirements 根据人们的需求8whats more 而且，此外三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head .我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时句中the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。The_first_time_I_saw_him,_I was impressed by his

7、honesty.初次见面，他就给我留下真诚的印象。2.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat .但是的确让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止句中的do对谓语动词进行了强调，多用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中。I do_like eating desserts after meals.我的确喜欢饭后吃甜点。1(教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。owe v应给予；归功于；欠(债等)；感激(1)

8、owe . to .把归功于owe sb. sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe it to sb. that . 多亏某人(2)owing adj.(不用于名词前)欠着的，未付的owing to 因为，由于They asked him to pay what he owed them.他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。The scientist owed his success to his teachers encouragement. 这个科学家把自己的成功归功于他的老师的鼓励。Owing (owe) to the rain the ground was not fit to

9、play on.由于下雨了，场地上不适合做体育活动。联想发散除owing to 外，其他表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of, due to, on account of, thanks to 等。 2(教材P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。no wonder 难怪wonder n奇事；奇景，奇观 v. 想知道；奇怪，疑惑wonder at 对好

10、奇in wonder 目瞪口呆地；惊异地It is a wonder that . 奇怪的是；真是一个奇迹Its no wonder that you are tired; youve been working for five hours.难怪你感到疲劳；你连续工作5个小时了。It_is_a_wonder_that he should survive the terrible car accident.在那次可怕的车祸中他竟然幸存了下来，真是一个奇迹。I wonder at your rudeness, when I have always been so kind to you.我一直对你

11、很友好，你的无礼真叫我惊讶。The children looked up in_wonder at the big elephant.孩子们惊异地抬头看那只大象。联想发散no wonder 是“no名词”构成的短语，其他类似的短语还有：no way, no doubt, no problem, no use, no hurry等。 3(教材P30)Stomach, intestines, ears, tongue, tail, hoof, and lungs are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you.胃、肠子、耳朵

12、、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都有可能在你面前的餐桌上被消灭掉。end up 结束，告终，结果为end (up) in以告终，结果为(后面跟的往往是不好的结果)end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 作为而结束end up doing sth. 最终The meeting ended up with the summary speech of the leader.会议以领导总结发言结束。After several years of hard work, she ended up as a successful writer.经过几年的努力工作，她终于成为一名成功的

13、作家。You can end up running (run) this company if you play your card right.你要是处理得当，最后这个公司能归你掌管。名师点津end up 为不及物短语动词，其后通常跟说明主语的最终状态的介词短语或动词ing 形式。4(教材P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。manner n方式，

14、方法；态度；(pl.) 礼貌；规矩；(民族、时代的)风俗，习惯in a/an . manner以一种方式its good/bad manners (to do sth.) (做某事)是有/没有礼貌的table manners 餐桌礼仪From his manner of speaking I took him to be an Italian.从他说话的样子看，我还以为他是个意大利人。Its bad manners (manner) to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a strange manner.以奇怪的方式围观并盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。

15、Father gave me a sermon on table_manners.父亲就餐桌礼仪问题对我作了一番说教。5(教材P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。make out 看出，理解；声称；假装；开(账单、支票、收据等)；辨认出一词多义写出下列句中make out的含义I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.辨认出I couldnt make out what he meant.理解She was ill, but she m

16、ade out to be all right.假装I asked her to make out a receipt.开(收据)He makes out that hes younger than me.声称make for朝行进；促进make up 化妆；组成；编造；和好make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 利用make it 及时到达；成功make fun of 取笑The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstanding.在这小小的误会之后，两个朋友已经和好如初。The train

17、goes at 10：15. I think we shall make_it.火车十点一刻开，我想我们能赶得上。6(教材P32)Do their ideas have anything in common？他们的观点有共同之处吗？have . in common 与有共同之处in common共有in common with 与有共同点；同一样out of the common 非同寻常的，不平凡的They have nothing in common with each other in their manners.他们彼此的举止毫无共同之处。My brother and I have t

18、he car in_common.我和哥哥共有这辆车。In_common_with many young people, the old man went to the center for a training.和许多青年人一样，这个老人也去训练中心参加训练。辨析比较common, ordinary, usualcommon常见的，不足为奇的(强调“共性”)ordinary平淡无奇的，平常的(强调“并不出众”)usual通常的(强调“一向如此”)选用上述单词填空Just watch his usual behavior and you can know what kind of man he

19、 is.What is ordinary in one country may be strange in another.Colds are common in winter.The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时，我做了好几周的噩梦。(1)句中the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。The first time I saw her, she wore

20、 a red skirt.我第一次见到她时，她穿着一件红裙子。The_last_time I saw him, he was playing football on the playground.上一次我看到他的时候，他正在操场上打篮球。(2)与此用法类似的名词短语还有：each time“每次”；every time“每次，每当”； next time“下次”；any moment“无论何时”； the moment/instant/minute .“一就”；the day“当天就”等。Every_time he returns to his hometown, he always visi

21、ts his playmates in his childhood.每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。I recognised her the_moment I saw her in the crowd.我一见到她就从人群里把她辨认出来了。名师点津for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。.单句语法填空1He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.2The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers coul

22、d hardly make out the things just ten meters away.3The first time I got to the island, I was amazed by its beautiful sights.4Owing to a strong wind, the ship could not go to sea.5Its a wonder that you could finish such a hard task in such a short time.6We walked in a leisurely manner, talking and la

23、ughing, enjoying the beauty of the countryside.完成句子1You can take your time to pay the debt you_owe_me.你欠我的债可以慢慢还。2No_wonder/Its_no_wonder that they are so familiar with each other; you know they are old friends.怪不得他们互相那么熟；你知道，他们是老朋友。3Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end_up_

24、with_sweet_dreams.你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，可能会终得美梦。4The question was so difficult for me that I stopped for a while to try to_make_it_out.那个问题对我而言如此困难，以至于我停了一会儿想尽力把它弄清楚。5In_common_with_many_others,_she applied for a training place.和其他许多人一样，她申请了一个训练场地。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1My pay has not increased from the rate fix

25、ed (固定的) five years ago.2A lot of poisonous (有毒的) waste from the chemical works polluted the river. 3His cakes were so tasty (美味的) that he sold them in dozens.4At this time he was becoming obsessed (着迷) with artistic development.5A man who proposes the toasts introduces the speakers at a banquet (宴会

26、). 6That infamous (臭名昭著的) criminal was finally sentenced to death.7Before lunch the foreigner learned how to use chopsticks (筷子)8For dessert (甜食), you can have ice cream or apple pie.9Before entering a house in some Asian countries, its good manners (礼貌) to take off your shoes.10Moved by his words,

27、the old man has agreed his requirement (要求).单句改错1It was raining so hard.Theres no wonder that you were late.TheresIts2I ended up with telling him everything although I tried not to.去掉with3Owe to the bad weather, the football match was called off.OweOwing4The teacher asked the children to make a stor

28、y about a trip to the moon.make后加up5The twins have everything in common with except that the elders eyes are dark blue while the youngers are black.去掉with6When I toured Zhangjiajie the first time, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.第一个the前加for.选词填空1The children gazed in_wonder when th

29、ey saw snow for the first time.2The young man owned his survival to his strength as a swimmer.3If you dont work hard, youll end_up failing the exam.4You must present your library card every_time you borrow books.5Can you give me some advice on how to make_up_for the time I have lost?6In_common_with

30、many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.课文语法填空Chinese people think a lot about food. I think that they are sometimes obsessed 1.with it. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I couldnt have imagined 2.how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed

31、 to fill the table, with plates 3.dangerously (danger) balanced one on top of another. To my surprise, more dishes arrived. There was enough to feed a whole army. Another aspect of “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal much to the horror of many 4.westerner

32、s (west). However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me 5.to_accept (accept). The infamous choudoufu is an example.The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher. I was 6.amazed (amaze) at their easy and graceful manner. At the counter there were

33、 colourful 7.mixtures (mix) in eight or nine big boxes. 8.Later (late), I found out that British people like cold food. But in China, cold food means 9.poverty (poor) you dont give it to a guest! I also learned that the English like to mix food before serving it at the table. The food here goes 10.a

34、gainst the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table. Chinese dishes can be photographed and have a nice appearance.串点成篇微表达李明和迈克是好朋友。他们第一次(the first time)见面时，就发现他们有许多共同之处(have . in common)。然而，他们口味(taste)不同。迈克来自美国，常餐后(end up)吃甜食(dessert)，而李明是中国人，喜欢吃鸡头、猪舌头、耳朵和蹄子。迈克不能理解(make out)为什么李明喜欢吃这些东

35、西。西方人饮食中没有这些，难怪(no wonder)当看到动物的各个器官时，迈克看起来很困惑。Li_Ming_and_Mike_are_good_friends.The_first_time_they_met,_they_found_they_had_a_lot_in_common._However,_they_have_different_tastes.Mike_is_from_America_and_he_often_ends_up_with_dessert_while_Li_Ming_is_Chinese_and_likes_eating_chickens_head,_pigs_tong

36、ue,_ear_and_hoof._Mike_cant_make_out_why_Li_Ming_enjoys_eating_them._The_westerners_dont_have_these_in_their_diet;_no_wonder_Mike_looks_very_confused_at_these_animals_organs.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Im a mother of two little kids now. Believe it or not, I _1_ college just last year.After I left high scho

37、ol, I didnt go to college. Instead, I found a _2_ and started working. Later I got _3_ and gave birth to a son and a daughter. _4_， after my kids were born, I started _5_ not going to college. I wanted my kids to be proud of their mother. So I _6_ to go back to school. _7_， I was admitted to a colle

38、ge. But having to attend _8_ and look after kids wasnt easy for me. Though it was _9_， I didnt give up and finally graduated.One day last year I had to take my final _10_. Sadly, my husband was on a business trip in another country and the babysitter couldnt _11_ it that day. That meant I had to tak

39、e the kids to my college in order to finish my exam.When the exam began, I left them with a computer and a tablet on the _12_ out in the hall. But I was _13_ because I knew they werent going to sit _14_. “To get the test completed, its going to take a miracle，” I thought to myself.Five minutes after

40、 the exam began, my 4yearold son, Marcus, started banging on the door trying to get my _15_. When I went to ask him to stay _16_， my professor Dr Krebs followed me out into the hall. I thought he was going to ask me to _17_. But instead, the professor surprised me with an unexpectedly thoughtful _18

41、_. For the next 45 minutes, he helped take care of my son and daughter so that I could _19_ the exam.I couldnt _20_ him enough.1A.enteredBexpectedCfinished Dattended解析：选C作者虽然已经有两个小孩，但是直到去年才“完成”大学学业。2A.place BjobCdream Dplan解析：选B根据“started working”可知，作者高中毕业后找了一份“工作”。3A.married BinspiredCimproved Dsup

42、ported解析：选A根据“gave birth to a son and a daughter”可知，后来作者“结婚了”。4A.Still BAlsoCTherefore DHowever解析：选D根据语境可知，这里需填表示转折的连词However。5A.suggesting BrememberingCregretting Dconsidering解析：选C作者后来去上了大学，说明她“后悔”自己没有上大学。下一句“我想让孩子们为他们的母亲而自豪”也是对“regret”的提示。6A.begged BfearedCrefused Ddecided解析：选D根据“I wanted my kids

43、to be proud of their mother.”可知，作者“决定”回大学深造。7A.Strangely BLuckilyCInterestingly DSurprisingly解析：选B根据“I was admitted to a college”可知，作者觉得自己很“幸运”。8A.classes BlecturesCmeetings Dinterviews解析：选A作者当时在上大学，故这里是指得一边“上课”一边照顾孩子。9A.costly BboringCdifficult Dannoying解析：选C根据“wasnt easy for me”可知，应选C项。10A.speech

44、BadviceCdecision Dexam解析：选D根据后文提示可知，她需要参加一场期末“考试”。11A.try BmakeCprove Dstand解析：选Bmake it是指“成功做某事”，这是指那个临时保姆那天无法来帮助作者照看小孩。12A.sofa BrockCground Ddesk解析：选A根据“in the hall”可知，应选A项，表示作者的两个孩子在大厅里的“沙发”上玩。13A.upset BdisappointedCanxious Dsorry解析：选C作者的两个孩子在外面，无人照顾，她应该心里是很“焦虑的”。14A.comfortably BtogetherCback

45、Dstill解析：选D作者的两个孩子还很小，她知道他们无法坐在那里保持“安静”。15A.kindness BattentionCvoice Dsight解析：选B作者四岁的儿子敲打门是为了吸引作者的“注意”。16A.quiet BpositiveCcheerful Dcurious解析：选A作者出来是为了让儿子“安静”下来。17A.disappear BleaveCexplain Dcontinue解析：选B作者当时很担心，以为教授会让她“离开”。18A.wish BsentenceCoffer Dsmile解析：选C那位教授主动提出来要帮助作者照顾她的孩子，故选C项。19A.refer to

46、 Bprepare forCbenefit from Dfocus on解析：选D那位教授帮助作者照顾两个孩子，这样作者就可以把注意力“集中”在考试上了。20A.please BthankChelp Dunderstand解析：选B那位教授帮助了作者，作者应该想“感谢”他。.短文改错My dream school starts at 8：30 am. and ends at 3：30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework.

47、Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案：第二句：TheyThere第三句：didntdont; manymuch第四句：withfor第五句：第一个hourhours第六句：looklooks第七句：去掉第一个the第八句：satsit; listening后加to第九句：helpfullyhelpful