2019年英语新同步浙江专用必修五精练:高考提能练 UNIT 1 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考提能练 Unit 1 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activities.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live in.2What does the man do?A
2、Hes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2:50. BAt 3:00. CAt 3:10.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field?AEducation. BInsects. CFinance.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing. CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immediately.BNot w
4、orry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working conditions.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。1
5、0Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot. BA scientist. CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AEnglish and French.BEnglis
6、h and Italian.CFrench and Italian.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.BHe once wor
7、ked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educational background.18What
8、did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?AIn 2000. BIn 2008.CIn 2014.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington.BBill Gates mother wor
9、ked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.答案:15ACBCB610BCABA1115BCABC1620ABCBC听力材料(Text 1)W:What do you like to do during the weekend?M:I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W:What kind of college are you going to apply for?M:My
10、 father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M:How much time has passed since we started talking?W:Its been only 10 minutes.M:So right now it should be 3:10 pm.W:Correct.(Text 4)W:Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M:I have been saving
11、 my money for years.W:Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business?M:Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W:Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M:No. I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W:Are you happy with the working conditi
12、ons in this university?M:Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M:What did you do after graduation?W:Id planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M:Sounds like youre happy with your decision.W:I am. I en
13、joy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M:I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W:I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of difficulties
14、.(Text 7)W:Look, Jack! Heres a job that might interest you.M:Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W:Well, look! Its a big company. You might get to travel.M:What kind of company is it, though?W:Um, lets see. Its a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good
15、. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is it?M:Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W:No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so thats OK. Youve been to university. The only thing is that you
16、have to travel, but then thats what the company car is for.M:Perhaps Ill have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W:John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be?M:Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W:So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M:No. My par
17、ents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W:When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M:So what are your dreams now?W:W
18、ell, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learn English.M:Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!W:Thanks.(Text 9)W:Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M:Of course Id come. I couldnt
19、think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W:Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation.M:How time flies! How are things going with you?W:Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M:Yeah, Jenny and I got married rig
20、ht after graduation. It was hard for the first three years I was supporting us both while she continued her studies but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm. Its all started to come together and were finally able to make a life for ours
21、elves.W:Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M:Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres a housewarming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a g
22、ood party.W:Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.(Text 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.Gates
23、 was born into a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13yearold student, Ga
24、tes was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates inventions, and the two me
25、n reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born. Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained act
26、ive with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分,限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADear Editor,Please publish more articles about women scientists. Women scientists ha
27、ve made outstanding contributions to the world. These women make excellent role models.More young women may choose science as a profession if women read featured articles on female scientists like Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. Both women were encouraged to study science, and they both accomplished
28、great things.With her fathers encouragement, Marie Curie made the world a better place through her scientific accomplishments. She studied the emission (放射) of rays from uranium (铀), a feature she called “radioactivity (放射性)”. Later, Curie and her husband, also a scientist, processed the mineral pit
29、chblende before separating two radioactive elements (元素). With this discovery, Marie Curie earned her doctorate, and shortly thereafter, both she and her husband were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics. In 1911 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her work with the newly discovered
30、elements; this work laid the foundation for Xrays and atomic physics.When Rachel Carson was young, her mother encouraged her to study nature. As an adult, she became known as the mother of the modern environmental movement. After studying marine biology and zoology in college, Carson worked as a gov
31、ernment scientist and wrote several books on how all living thing relate to each other. In 1951 her book The Sea Around Us made scientific knowledge about the sea accessible to the general reader and remained on the bestseller list for eightysix weeks. In 1962 Carson wrote Silent Spring, a book that
32、 helped lead to improvements in the use of chemical pesticides (农药)Humans have benefited greatly from the work of Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. What if these women had not been encouraged to become scientists? I believe that we need to encourage young women to enter the field of science. With that
33、goal in mind, I sincerely hope your magazine can publish more articles about the contributions that women make to science.Sincerely,Annie Bastien, Grade 7Capistrano Middle School语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。作者在信中建议杂志编辑多刊登一些关于女性科学家的文章,以鼓励更多女性从事科学。21According to the text, Marie Curie_.Aachieved success with her fath
34、ers helpBseparated two radioactive elements aloneCmade contributions to the study of XraysDwon the Nobel Prize twice with her husband解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“this work laid the foundation for Xrays and atomic physics”可知,玛丽居里的工作为研究X射线和原子物理奠定了基础。22What can we learn about Rachel Carson?AShe was a physicist an
35、d chemist.BHer books had a great influence on the public.CShe was inspired by her father to become a scientist.DHer role as an environmentalist was rarely known by people.解析:选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“her book The Sea Around Us made scientific knowledge about the sea . a book that helped lead to improvements
36、in the use of chemical pesticides (农药)”可知,雷切尔卡逊所著的两本书对大众都产生了很大的影响。23What can we infer about the author?AShe aims to become a scientist.BShe likes reading and writing stories.CShe has a great interest in women scientists.DShe wants to publish articles in the magazine.解析:选C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I believe that
37、 we need to encourage young women to enter the field of science”可知,作者对女性科学家的故事很感兴趣。BLouis Pasteur was a worldfamous French chemist and biologist.He is particularly famous for his work on rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗). The rabies virus enters the body through the bite of an infected animal or through infect
38、ed saliva entering an existing wound. After experimenting with the saliva of animals suffering from the disease, Pasteur concluded that the disease rests in the central nervous system of the body. By studying the tissues of infected animals rabbits, Pasteur was able to produce a form of the virus. T
39、his could be used for inoculation (接种)On July 6, 1885, Pasteur tested his pioneering rabies vaccine on a man for the first time. He saved the life of a young man called Joseph Meister who had been bitten by a rabid dog. Pasteur was urged to treat him with his new method. The treatment lasted 10 days
40、 and at the end he recovered and remained healthy. Since then thousands have been saved by this treatment.On March 1886, Pasteur was invited to present his results to the Academy of Sciences and in 1888 went on to found the Pasteur Institute in Paris. This was a pioneering clinic for the study of in
41、fectious diseases, the treatment of rabies and a centre for teaching. Pasteur directed the institute personally until he died. The Pasteur Institute is still one of the most important centres in the world.Pasteur became a national hero and was honored in many ways. He died at SaintCloud on September
42、 28, 1895 and was given a state funeral at the Cathedral of Notre Dame.Modifications of the Pasteur method are still used in rabies treatment today. A newer vaccine which contains virus prepared from human cells grown in the laboratory is safer and requires a shorter course of injections.语篇解读:路易斯巴斯德
43、是一位著名的化学家和生物学家,他最大的成就是发明了狂犬病疫苗。24A person can develop rabies _.Aif he is bitten by a rabbitBif he touches infected salivaCif infected saliva enters his woundsDif he touches an infected animal解析:选C细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句可知,人类感染狂犬病的途径有两种,一种是被已传染性动物咬伤;另一种是通过传染性唾液进入伤口。对比原文信息可知,C项指的是第二种途径。25What can we learn abo
44、ut Pasteurs test of his vaccine on the man?AThe man was sent to a clinic ten days later.BIt didnt save the mans life.CIt proved to be a great success.DThe man was his second patient.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,路易斯巴斯德第一次在人类身上试验自己的疫苗就获得了成功。故C项正确。26What can we infer from the last paragraph?APasteurs rabies va
45、ccine is out of date.BA new rabies vaccine has already been tested on patients.CInjections of vaccine still take much time.DMuch improvement has been made on rabies vaccine.解析:选D推理判断题。结合文章最后一段可知,改进过的巴斯德方法到今天仍然在使用,新的疫苗比旧的更加先进,因此推断D项正确。CEinstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th centu
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
