2019年英语新同步浙江专用选修七精练：UNIT 5 单元加餐练（一~二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元加餐练（一二）加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空I was wandering around the Albuquerque airport. My flight had been _1_， and I heard a(n) _2_： “If anyone near Gate A4 _3_ Arabic (阿拉伯语), please come to the gate immediately.” Gate A4 was my own gate. I went there.An older woman was _4_， sitting on the floor. In her _5_ Ara

2、bic dress, she reminded me of my grandmother.“_6_ to her，” the flight agent urged. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”I spoke to the woman _7_ in Arabic while putting my arm around her. She _8_ crying. It turned out that she thought the _9_ had been canceled. She planned

3、 to be in New York for some medical treatment the next day. I comforted her and suggested _10_ her family.We telephoned her son. In English, I told him that I would _11_ with his mother until we got on the plane. Then her son was _12_. Next we called my dad. They spoke for a while in Arabic and _13_

4、 that they had ten shared friends. After that, I called some Arabic friends I _14_ and let them talk to her.She was in a _15_ mood (情绪) by then and took some homemade _16_ little cakes stuffed with nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and _17_ them to the people near the gate. To my amazement, no

5、 one _18_. It was like a party. The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo we were all smiling, enjoying the same _19_.I looked around and thought, this is the world I want to live in. One with no _20_. Everyone can be happy anywhere.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在机场帮助了一个语言不通

6、的老妇人，在帮助别人的同时，作者也感受到了快乐。1A.bookedBconfirmedCdelayed Dcanceled解析：选C根据第三段中的“We told her the flight was going to be late”可知，飞机“晚点(delayed)”了。2A.noise BargumentCdialogue Dannouncement解析：选D根据本空后引号中的内容以及作者当时身在机场可知，作者听到的是一个“通知(announcement)”。3A.likes BunderstandsCaccepts Dstudies解析：选B根据第四段中的“I spoke . in A

7、rabic”可推测，广播中请“懂(understands)”阿拉伯语的人立刻前往A4登机口。4A.weeping BreadingCthinking Dbegging解析：选A根据第四段中的“crying”可知，当时老妇人正坐在地上“哭泣(weeping)”。5A.long BstrangeCexpensive Dtraditional解析：选D综合老妇人只会说阿拉伯语及作者想起自己的祖母可推测，老妇人应该是典型的阿拉伯人，穿着“传统的(traditional)”阿拉伯服装。6A.Write BSingCExplain DApologize解析：选C由于语言不通，所以机场工作人员才找懂阿拉伯语

8、的作者给老妇人“解释(explain)”一下飞机晚点了。7A.quickly BsoftlyCsuddenly Dloudly解析：选B根据作者听到广播后主动去帮助别人以及下文中想办法安抚老妇人可推测，作者应该是“温柔地(softly)”和老妇人说话。8A.stopped BstartedCkept Davoided解析：选A老妇人听了作者的解释以后，“停止(stopped)”了哭泣。9A.plan BperformanceCmeeting Dflight解析：选D老妇人之所以哭泣是因为她以为是她乘坐的“航班(flight)”被取消了。10A.calling BsavingCshowing D

9、punishing解析：选A根据下段中的“We telephoned her son.”可知，作者提议让老妇人给家人“打电话(calling)”。11A.live BworkCstay Dplay解析：选C电话中，作者告诉老妇人的儿子，她将会和他的妈妈“待在(stay)”一起，直到登机，因此她儿子“放心(in relief)”了。12A.in action Bin reliefCin charge Din trouble解析：选B参见上题解析。13A.found out Bmade sureCagreed Dpromised解析：选A老妇人和作者的父亲用阿拉伯语聊了一会儿，“发现(found

10、out)”他们居然有十个共同的朋友。14A.missed BhelpedCmet Dknew解析：选D根据本空后的“let them talk to her”可知，作者打电话把自己“认识(knew)”的一些阿拉伯朋友引荐给她。15A.changing BseriousCcheerful Dconfident解析：选C根据上一段中老妇人和她的儿子以及许多人通电话可推测，她现在应该很“高兴(cheerful)”。16A.chocolates BcookiesCwine Dbread解析：选B根据本空后的“little cakes stuffed with nuts and topped with

11、sugar”可知，老妇人从包里取出家里自制的“小甜饼(cookies)”。17A.sold BlentCreturned Doffered解析：选D根据本段中的“To my amazement, It was like a party, we were all smiling”可推测，老妇人把小甜饼“送给(offered)”登机口附近的人，让作者惊讶的是，没有人“拒绝(refused)”，大家就像在开派对一样，都很高兴。18A.refused BwastedCate Dsaw解析：选A参见上题解析。19A.custom BlanguageCsugar Dfruit解析：选C根据本段中的“top

12、ped with sugar”可推测，这里用sugar一语双关，不仅指代老妇人送的小甜饼，还表示大家都享受这份甜蜜。20A.war BworryCillness Dpoverty解析：选B根据全文内容以及文末的“Everyone can be happy anywhere.”可知，作者希望生活在一个没有“忧虑(worry)”的世界。.阅读理解Last week, a British woman posted an image of a dress on the social media site Tumblr. Some people looking at the image thought

13、it was blue with black lace (饰带). Others argued that it was white with gold lace. Thats a huge difference!One website that conducted a survey about the dress color received more than 28 million responses with white and gold getting the most votes. Even famous people like Taylor Swift took to Twitter

14、 to weigh in. She thought the dress looked blue and black. Guess what? According to the store based in Birmingham, England, which designed the article of clothing, the singer was right.What could cause so many people to see such different things? Scientists have come up with a few theories about how

15、 our eyes perceive (感知) color.The retina, a layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye, contains millions of lightdetecting cells. Some of these cells, called cones (视锥细胞), sense colors, like red, blue, and green. Duje Tadin, a scientist, said the number of blue cones a person has may determine

16、how well they see that color.“If you dont have very many blue cones, you may see the dress as white，” says Tadin. “If you have plenty of blue cones, you may see more blue.”The lighting conditions when the photo was taken could also have been a reason for the confusion. Some peoples eyes may be more

17、sensitive to different color hues (色调), like blue or yellow, which made up the background light lighting up the dress. Their brains may adjust for this by dialing down these shades of color when looking at the dress. This can change how the person perceives the dress color.No matter what the explana

18、tion is, the garment has created quite a stir. People have started buying the $77 dresses eagerly. Last Friday, the 300 dresses available for sale online sold out in just half an hour.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章解释了一条裙子的颜色为什么让人困惑。1The singer Taylor Swift _.Adesigned the dressBdidnt care about the dressCwas right

19、about the dresss colorDthought the dress looked white and gold解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段末的“. the singer was right.”可知。2According to Duje Tadins theory, people who thought the dress was blue with black lace _.Ahave blue eyesBhave fewer conesChave many blue conesDhave many black cones解析：选C推理判断题。由第五段末的“If you hav

20、e plenty of blue cones, you may see more blue.”可推断，那些认为裙子是蓝色加黑色饰带的人有很多蓝色视锥细胞。3What can we infer from Paragraph 6?ACones may adjust for the lighting conditions.BThe image of the dress was taken during the day.CMost people are sensitive to different color hues.DThe background light influenced how the

21、dress looked.解析：选D推理判断题。第六段讲到为裙子拍照时的背景光也可能给人们识别裙子的颜色带来困惑。据此可推断，背景光影响了人们如何看待裙子的颜色。4The author writes the text mainly to _.Aintroduce the magic dressBmarket the dress to readersCanalyze the influence of the dressDexplain what caused the confusion解析：选D写作意图题。由第三段中的“What could cause so many people to see

22、 such different things? Scientists have come up with a few theories .”及下文有关解释可推断，本文主要是为了解释人们对这条裙子的颜色感到困惑的原因。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is_1_ awkward teenager who wants to be everyones hero. When he_2_(put) on the mask, however, Anderson will become the Amazing Spide

23、rMan.“_3_(struggle) for senior photos for months, I believe this would make me stand _4_and help me be myself，” Anderson said.“ I love superheroes. I guess Im just really cool in that way.”SpiderMans pictures are just the_5_(late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”. “

24、Everyone wants to do something outside of the box，” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography, a studio that is known for_6_creative senior portraits. “Its a _7_(total) different thing even from five years ago.”High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. _

25、8_ most still take a traditional headshot (头像) for Mom and Dad, they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true _9_(person). And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel like a famous person or superhero for a day. The goal for many seniors especially the girls is to end up wi

26、th an_10_(impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media. With millions of pictures on the Internet, the bar (门槛) is high.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。每个人都想拍出不一样的毕业照，有的想成为英雄，那就可以选择蜘蛛侠的装扮。拍毕业照时，大家都想展示自己的真实个性。1anteenager是可数名词单数，且是第一次出现，故其前用不定冠词，awkward是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an。2puts在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句

27、中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故此处用puts。句意：然而，当Anderson戴上面具时，他就变成了超凡蜘蛛侠。3Having struggled句意：为毕业照奋战了数月，我相信这会使我凸现出来，帮助我做自己。分析句子结构可知，_for senior photos for months作状语，这里表示已经发生的动作，且I与struggle之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成时形式having struggled。4outstand out“显眼，突出”，是固定搭配。5latestthe latest“最新的，最近的”，此处表示“蜘蛛侠的图片是目前最新的流行趋势”。6its此处表示“工作室以

28、它的有创造性的毕业照而出名”，表示所属关系，故用its。7totally此处修饰形容词different，故用total的副词形式totally。8While/Though/Although句意：_大多数人仍然为妈妈和爸爸拍摄传统的头像，他们想让他们的其他照片反映出自己的真实个性。根据句意可知，前后语意发生转折，故用Though或Although。此处也可以表示并列的两种情况，故也可以用While。9personalities/personality此处表示“反映他们的真实个性”，故用personality，又因为personality作“个性”讲时，既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，所以

29、空格处也可以填复数形式personalities。10impressive空格处修饰的中心词是名词pictures，故空格处填写impress的形容词形式impressive。.应用文写作假设你是李华，下面内容节选自你的美国朋友Jason的来信。请给他写一封回信，回答他提出的问题，并就他的暑期计划提三个问题。. At school we are doing projects on major environmental problems around the world. Could you help me？ Please tell me about the main environmenta

30、l problem in your area. What does the government do in order to solve it？ Are you personally involved in any environmental activities？ What are they？As for me， I am planning to take part in voluntary work in summer. My friends and I are going to create footpaths in a national park. Im sure it will b

31、e exciting！ .注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jason，Thanks for your letter. I am happy to hear about your latest news! Looking forward to your reply.All the best，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jason，Thanks for your letter. I am happy to hear about your latest news!In your letter you asked me ab

32、out environmental problems in my area. I guess the most serious problem is air pollution from industry and traffic. The city government is now trying to reduce air pollution. For example, they are planning to move all plants and factories to suburbs. As for me, I take part in all school environmental activities such as planting trees and collecting waste paper and glasses for recycling.Im very interested in your voluntary work in summer. How long are you going to work? Where are you going to live? Is it difficult to create footpaths?Looking forward to your reply.All the best，Li Hua