2019年英语新同步浙江专用选修六讲义：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅳ LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现 读文清障 课文翻译IVE SAVED THE SUMMERIve saved the summerAnd I give it all to youTo hold on winter morningsWhen the snow is new.Ive saved some sunlightIf you shouldever needA place away from darknessWhere your mind can feed.And for myself Ive kept your sm

2、ileWhen you were but nineteen，Till youre older youll not knowWhat brave young smiles can mean.I know no answersTo help you on your wayThe answers lie somewhereAt the bottom of the day.But if youve a need for loveIll give you all I ownIt might help you down the roadTill youve found your own.(by Rod M

3、cKuen),hold on 坚持住；挺住hold on 还可作电话用语，意为“别挂电话；等一下”。should 在此表示猜测或可能。darkness/dknIs/n.黑暗；漆黑where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a place。butonly 只有；仅仅till . notnot . until 直到才know no answersdo not know answers 不知道有什么办法at the bottom of the dayat the end of the day 在一天结束的时候a/the need for 对于的需要down prep.沿着我将夏天珍藏我将夏天珍藏，全都交给了你

4、。当雪花儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。我把阳光珍藏，以供你不时之需。在那远离黑暗的地方，你的心灵会得到滋养。那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。我不知道有什么办法，帮你踏上你人生的旅程。答案也许就在某处，在白天结束的那个时辰。但是如果你需要爱，我会献上我的所有，它也许能帮你踏上旅程，直到你也找到属于你的爱。(罗德麦丘恩)Step 1Read the text and answer the following question.Who is the speaker in the poem and who is he/she speaking to? G

5、ive reasons to support your answer.A_parent_(mother_or_father)_speaking_to_a_young_adult_child._He_is_speaking_to_his_son._Reasons：Firstly,_the_parent_sends_his_son_warmth_of_the_summer._Secondly,_he_leads_his_son_to_brightness._Thirdly,_he_teaches_the_son_to_be_brave._Finally,_he_would_give_the_son

6、_all_his_love_to_help_him_on_the_way._All_these_show_the_great_and_selfless_love_of_a_parent.Step 2Choose the best answer according to the poem.Which of the following is the closest to the speakers message?AIf its cold, Ill warm you; if its dark, Ill give you light; if youre hungry, Ill feed you; if

7、 you want to love, Ill give it to you.BAlthough the future may be difficult for you, whatever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you.CWhile youre away Ill remember your smile and Ill love you always. When you return, I hope you will love me.答案：B一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1bare adj

8、. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素2appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的3exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换4diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书5sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议6blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的7championship n. 冠军称号8scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就9load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的).拓展词汇1bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎2darkness n黑暗；漆黑darken v(使)变黑dark a

9、dj.黑暗的3warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的vt.&vi.使变暖4pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴5violinist n小提琴家；小提琴演奏者violin n小提琴1.“load”家族overload vt.& n超载download vt. 下载upload vt. 上传workload n. 工作量2以ship为后缀的常见名词集锦championship 冠军称号scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就friendship 友谊relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格3bare adj. 赤

10、裸的联想barefooted adj. 赤脚的词块bare feet 赤脚4.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.at_the_bottom_of在的底部2have_fun 玩得高兴3hold_on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持4by_oneself 独自地；独立地5try_out 测试；试验；尝试6let_out 发出；放走；泄露1.away from darkness远离黑暗2feed mind 滋养心灵3keep your sm

11、ile 珍藏你的微笑4no answers 没有办法5on your way 在你人生的旅程中6lie somewhere 在某处三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The forms I liked best convey their meaning by using the bare minimum of words.我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。by后加动名词在句中作方式状语。By_doing_so,_I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearl

12、y.通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人分享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。2.Till youre older youll not know what brave young smiles can mean. 等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”。I went on with my work till_I_finished_washing_all_the_clothes.我继续工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。3.Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth

13、and love, remember Ill have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。Come to see me whenever_it_is_convenient_to_you. 你什么时候方便，就请来看我。1(教材P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.给每个句子的开头连接一个恰当的结尾。appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be approp

14、riate to/for sth.对来说是适当的It is appropriate that sb.(should) do sth. 某人做是恰当的It is appropriate for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not appropriate for the interview.她上周在求职面试中失败了，仅仅因为她穿的衣服不适合面试。It is not app

15、ropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.It_is_not_appropriate_that_you_(should)_ask such personal questions in an interview.采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。His bright clothes were hardly appropriate while she was dressed appropriately (appropriate)他那鲜艳的衣服不是很适合，然而她的穿着却很得体。2(教材P13)If there ha

16、d not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换，兑换形象记忆(1)n.交换；交流；互换make an exchange交换in exchange (for .) 作为交换()When he is interested in others book instead of his own, he tries to make an exchange

17、.当他对别人的书而不是自己的书感兴趣时，他就尽量交换。The businessman you referred to just now is selfless, who does everything for others in exchange for nothing.你刚才提到的那个商人很无私，他为他人做任何事情都不求回报。(2)vt.&vi.调换；交换；兑换exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。A

18、ll the participants can get what they want. Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other.所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时，他们彼此交流想法和感受。名师点津change侧重于改变，exchange侧重于交换。3(教材P15)I think Ill try out his way too some time.我想今后也试试他的方法。try out测试；试验 try ones best尽最大努力try on 试穿try out for 参加的选拔 The governm

19、ent is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。Try_out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works. 这种新药试用一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。Id like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛外衣。These teams are going to try_out_for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。4(教材P16)Slo

20、wly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地，黑鹂发出叫声。let out发出；放走；泄露；释放写出下列句中let out的含义Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.发出When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet.释放 She promised that she would not let out

21、 the plan to the press.泄露let alone更不用说let sb. alone 不管/不干涉某人let sth./sb.in 让某物/某人进来let sb. down 使某人失望；不能支持某人I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax.这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day

22、.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天可以让自然光照进来。 5(教材P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.慢慢地，老人挑起他的重担。load(1)n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)a load ofloads of许多(后接可数/不可数名词)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑The truck was carrying a load of apples.这辆卡车装着一车苹果。It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.把孩子托付给你我就放心了。(2

23、)v.装；装满；载满load . with .用装载/使负担load . into/onto .把装入(到)/使负担load up 装载货物The workers are loading the goods into a car; that is, theyre loading the car with goods.工人们正在把货物装到车里，也就是说，他们正用车装载货物。 Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give

24、you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever意为“无论何时”，在句中引导让步状语从句。Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.和抽象的目标相比较，切实可行的目标在我们前进的时候能够带来更多的勇气和信心。 引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性

25、从句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情产生影响。Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。Dont worry. You can le

26、ave it to whoever is in charge of the fund raising activities.别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。.单句语法填空1If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.2When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.3(2017全国卷)Theater owner Ed Bradfor

27、d said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate (appropriately)4The method seems so good that he wants to try it out.5(2017北京高考)The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.补全句子1Sports clothes are_not_appropriate_for a formal wedding.运动服不适合在正式婚礼中穿。2We students sh

28、ould_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。3As far as were concerned, you can go whenever_you_want.就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。4Life is like a train loaded_with_passengers,_each man to his desti

29、nation.生活就像装满乘客的列车，每个人都有自己的终点站。5I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not_to_let_out_the_secret.我可以告诉你真相，但是你要承诺不要泄露秘密。6The inventor is excited, and he is going to try_out_his_new_machine.这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他的新机器。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1(2017江苏高考)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for

30、the scholarship (奖学金) because of his academic background.2The debt he owes is really a heavy load (负担) on his shoulder.3He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist (小提琴演奏者)4The old lady received him with unusual warmth (热情)5He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness (黑暗)6My

31、 sister works as a librarian (图书管理员) in a universitys library.7That night, he completed the first section (部分) of his poem.8The company where her father works is one of the sponsors (赞助商) of the Olympic Games.9Robert is making great efforts to realize his dream of winning the championship (冠军称号) in

32、the coming competition.10I saw him run out with bare (赤裸的) feet. What is the matter?.选词填空by oneself, hold on, try out, let out, load . into/onto ., at the bottom of1We have tried_out this method many times, but to our disappointment, it doesnt work.2Left alone in the large house, the little boy had

33、to learn to survive by_himself.3They began to load luggage into/onto the carriage.4Someone has let_out this secret decision to the workers.5Hold_on! I go to see if hes in.6Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at_the_bottom_of that ocean.本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1Had you gone to see th

34、e doctor earlier, you wouldnt_have_fallen (not fall) seriously ill.2If you had_been (be) here last night, you would have met the wellknown cancer expert.3But for the heavy snow, we would_have_come (come) there on time.4I was wet all over. If only I had_taken (take) an umbrella!5It is required that a

35、ll the students (should)_wear (wear) short hair and school uniforms.6The young man with long hair walks as if he were (be) a woman.7Its high time we went/should_go (go) to school.8Her advice was that you (should)_quit (quit) smoking.补全句子1As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how to conve

36、y_his_ideas_to_the_students (向学生传达他的想法)2The concert was excellent I liked_the_last_song_in_particular (尤其喜欢最后一首歌)3With our knowledge based_on_practice (以实践为基础), we can make contributions to our society.4While_her_mother_taught_her_to_love_poetry (当她的母亲教她热爱诗歌时), her father gave her the gift of storyt

37、elling.5Its wrong to_tease_a_person (取笑人) who cannot speak properly.6We went to a nursery, which was_made_up_of/was_composed_of/consisted_of (由组成) more than 120 children.7Take_it_easy (放松；别紧张). It was not your fault.8This machine is_very_easy_to_operate (很容易操作). Anybody can learn to use it in a few

38、minutes.9You need_to_be_flexible (需要灵活点) since there are not many chances at present.10To_their_sorrow (让他们伤心的是), they lost an important chance of achieving success.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, th

39、ey held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions. Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in clas

40、srooms. The winners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington,DC., last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one an

41、other, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out L

42、oud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each tim

43、e we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a ne

44、w experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for life.语篇解读：诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1From the f

45、irst paragraph, we can know _.Athe Greeks were the first to write pomesBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread orally in the pastDathletes were asked to recite poems before competing解析：选C推理判断题。从第一段中的“Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知，在很早

46、以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。2How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, D. C？AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix. 解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。3According to the passage, hearing a poem recited by different people can _. Abrin

47、g a new life to listenersBhelp listeners find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners解析：选D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。4One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can _. Abecome skilled in speaking in publicBwrite

48、 good poems themselvesCchange their attitudes towards lifeDmake friends with many great poets解析：选A细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that . them for life.”可知A项正确。.阅读七选五A Bite of ChinaThere are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few are like A Bite of China.

49、 The latest sevenpart documentary (纪录片) offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural aspects of what Chinese eat.Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an awardwinning documentary maker, A Bite of China is filled with varieties of food, which tells us the beautiful process of foodmaking._1_Televis

50、ion is filled with food programs these days, especially introductions of top chefs and close looks at the complicated and refined (精致的) cooking processes of a feast (盛宴)_2_“The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes, like habits of eating.”_3_ Eve

51、ry part focuses on different people, who tell stories about their adventures with food.“As a saying goes, you are what you eat，” Chen says. “_4_ Behind the documentary, they are stories that reflect peoples living situations and attitudes. Thats another section which makes it special.”_5_To get enou

52、gh good stories, the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in July. It nearly involves over 40 minorities. Filming lasted about nine months.A Bite of China shows social changes while presenting food culture, such as showing

53、 the elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside. In those cases, food serves as reminders of happy times and centerpieces of reunions.AThe program aims to show people how to make the dishes.BFood is always connected with people.CThe program is sure to attract both food experts and ordinary audiences.DThe course of filmingEThe culture and foodFThe surprise is that the show is not only about dishes.GHowever, how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture.答案：15CGFBD