2019届高考英语总复习第一部分话题探究：话题19　世界和环境.doc

1、话题19世界和环境(The world and the environment).话题相关词汇1大洲，大陆continent 2亚洲Asia3欧洲Europe4非洲Africa 5南美洲South America6北美洲North America7大洋洲Oceania 8南极洲Antarctica9海洋ocean10太平洋Pacific11大西洋Atlantic12印度洋Indian Ocean13北冰洋Artic Ocean14国家country15中国China16美国America17英国，不列颠Britain/Great Britain18俄罗斯Russia19加拿大Canada20澳

2、大利亚Australia21印度India22新西兰New Zealand23联邦的federal24共和国；共和republic25地球earth26全球in the globe27栖息地habitat28总面积a total area of.29平方公里square kilometre30沙漠化desertification31野生动物保护wildlife protection32珍稀，稀有的rare33世界著名的worldwide famous34世界上in the world/all over the world35是的家园be home to.36环境environment37开发d

3、evelop38保护protect39污染pollute40融化melt41回收recycle42导致result in/from43采取行动take action to do来源:Zxxk.Com44采取措施take measures to do45制止干某事prevent/stop/keep.from doing46有区别have a difference between.话题相关词组1位于，坐落于be located/lie in/there stands2占地面积occupy/cover an area of.3有人口has a population of./with the popu

4、lation of来源:Z,xx,k.Com来源:学科网ZXXK4因而出名be famous for/be known as/for5濒危野生动物endangered wildlife6环境恶化environmental degradation来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K7水土流失water and soil erosion8保持生态平衡keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature9可再生资源renewable resource10水土保持conservation of water and soil 11关注be concern

5、ed about12自然现象natural phenomenon13环保产品environmentfriendly products.实用句型1梅州位于广东省东北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas.2梅州市全市面积近16 000平方公里，有人口500多万。Meizhou covers a total area of about 16，000 square

6、kilometers with a population of more than five million.来源:学,科,网3梅州以崇文重教而出名。Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education.4世界上只有一个地球，因此，保护环境刻不容缓。There is only one earth in the world; therefore, its of great urgency to protect the environment.5为了保护野生动物，我们呼吁公众不要吃野生动物。In order to protect the wi

7、ldlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife.6温室效应导致全球气候上升。The greenhouse effect resulted in global warming.7水土流失警示我们要保持生态平衡。The water and soil erosion warned us that we ought to keep the ecology in balance.8我们需要尽快采取措施来遏制环境恶化。We should take measures to stop environmental degradation as soon a

8、s possible.佳作背诵现在，越来越多的外国人到中国旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文，向外国游客简单介绍一下中国的情况，内容包括：1对外国游客表示热烈欢迎；2中国地域辽阔，南北气候差别大；3旅游景点众多，高山大河，美丽如画；4人口最多，国家日益强大；5人民勤劳、善良，热爱和平。注意：词数80个左右。写作提示：中文提示简洁，要理解意思，并用自己学过的单词和句型进行表达，不要直译。_参考范文Ladies and gentlemen, youre warmly welcome to China. Now let me tell you something about the country.Chin

9、a is very big and its the third biggest country in the world.Here，the weather is quite different from the north to the south. There are a good many wonderful tourist attractions.Besides，the high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful pictures.In particular，China has the largest population in the world and she is becoming stronger and stronger.To our credit，Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hardworking.Im sure you will have a good trip in the country.