2019届高考英语总复习第一部分话题探究：话题2　家庭、朋友与周围的人.doc

1、话题2家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around).话题相关词汇1祖先ancestor2亲属；亲戚relative 3祖辈father4家人family members5邻居neighbour6警察；巡警policeman来源:17会计；会计师accountant8建筑师；设计师architect9药剂师；化学家chemist10诗人poet11物理学家physicist12教授professor 13记者；新闻通讯员newspaper reporter/journalist/interviewer14教师；教员teacher来源:学|科|网15训练

2、人；教练trainer来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K16翻译家；译者translator17同事；工友workmate18专家expert/specialist19运动员athlete/trainee/sportsman/player20友谊friendship21诚实honesty22敏感的sensitive23友好的friendly24珍贵的precious25通情达理的understanding26仁慈的kind/merciful27勇敢的brave/courageous28时髦的fashionable/modern29无价的priceless30积极的；主动的active31无私的se

3、lfless/unselfish32体贴的considerate33精力旺盛的energetic 34诚实的；正直的honest35完美的；极好的perfect36个人的；私人的personal/private37灵巧的，伶俐的；聪明的smart 38挑战的challenging39热情的；热心的enthusiastic40代替；顶替instead41乐意地willingly42故意地deliberately.话题相关词组1熟知某人know sb. well/be familiar2和某人交朋友make friends with sb.3坚强的意志a strong will4一个亲密的朋友a

4、close friend5相互信任trust each other6与分享share.with sb.7对忠诚be loyal to8与保持联系keep in touch with sb.9守信用；履行诺言keep ones promise/word10照顾look after /take care of11看不起；轻视look down upon 12炫耀show off 13坚持stick to doing sth.14向某人求助turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help15乐意干某事be willing to do sth.16发展友谊build up f

5、riendship17训练某人干某事train sb. to do sth./train sb. as.18对有热情be enthusiastic about doing sth.19面对挑战face the challenge20提供帮助offer help to sb.21代替instead of/take the place of22故意on purpose/by design.实用句型1他不是个随和的人，很难相处好。He is not easygoing or openminded.So its challenging to get along well with him.2这是我第一

6、次举办画展。It is the first time that I have held an art exhibition.3他学习很努力，获得了奖学金。 He studied so hard that he gained the scholarship.4她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她表达(convey or express)了过上正常生活的渴望。She regarded the diary as her close friend, in which she conveyed/expressed her strong desire for living a normal life.5他在

7、想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.6在此，我想感谢我的教练和朋友们对我的帮助。Here，Id like to thank my coach as well as my friends for all their help.7我觉得非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，他们有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。I find it is a great honour

8、 for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/good students, some warmhearted，some diligent and some kind.8在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies.佳作背诵假设你的名字是Angel。看完

9、爸爸去哪儿？后，你也觉得父母为自己付出了很多，请你给自己的父母写一封感谢信。要点提示：1他们对你的好，你对他们的评价；2描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，以及这件事对你的影响；3表达你对他们的感谢和祝福。注意：词数80个左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。写作提示：第1、第3个要点以及第2个要点“对你的影响”属于议论部分，用一般现在时；第2个要点是描述一件事情，用一般过去时，要写清楚事件发生的时间、原因、经过和结果。Dear Dad & Mum，Im glad to write to you._Yours，Angel参考范文来源:1Dear_Dad_&_Mum，Im_glad_to_wri

10、te_to_you.来源:1Youre such kind and loving parents that I love you very much.Since I was born，youre always patient with me and care about me.Thats why I have to say youre the best parents in the world.I still remember when I was in Grade 8，I hated study and made much trouble at school. Then one day，yo

11、u had a long talk with me face to face and let me know the importance of study.Besides，you even spent most of your free time helping me with my study.Now, I really enjoy my school life and have made great progress.Now Id like to say thank you and I hope youll be happy and healthy forever.Yours，Angel