高二英语译林版选修10基础训练：UNIT3 PROTECTING OUR SELVES WORD版含解析.doc

1、自主广场我夯基 我达标词组活用subscribe to lead to account for focus on apart from rather than1. It had been raining heavily for days, _ much of the area was flooded.答案：accounting for2. He would die _give in.答案：rather than3. The boy sat there with his eyes _the model plane.答案：focused on4. _a few faults, he is a tr

2、ustworthy man.答案：Apart from5. Curiosity _me_ look again.答案：led；to6. She _over $ 1,000,000_the Hope Project in her life.答案：subscribed；to句型翻译完成下列句子1. The prices of the dolls_ (从5美元到100美元不等).答案：range from $ 5 to $ 1002.The instructor_ (升为教授).答案：was promoted to professor3._ (治疗头痛的新药)has been developed.答

3、案：A new cure for headaches4._ (他坐了10年牢) before he was set free.答案：He had been in prison for 10 years5.Our boss_ (情绪不好).答案：is in a bad mood语法达标单项填空1._to use in April, 2005, the road has solved the longstanding problem of traffic jams of this area.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put答案：A解析 the

4、 road和put是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。2. She shouldnt have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _to what you had. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _your lessons.A. comparing; doing B. comparing; doC. compared; doing D. compared; do答案：C解析compared to/with意为“与相比”，在句中作状语；get down to

5、中的to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。3._Sunday, the students are at home.A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being答案：D解析 It being Sunday是独立主格结构作原因状语。4. I remember my father _me to the seaside when I was a very small child. We forgot_a towel and I felt very cold.A. taking; to take B. to take; takingC. take; taking D. take

6、; taken答案：A解析remember doing意为“记得做过某事”;forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”。5._in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.A. Being kept B. KeptC. Having been kept D. Have been kept答案：C解析 由题干判断出for half a day作时间状语，并且和后面的动词became具有明显先后顺序，故应用现在分词完成式。6. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go

7、without dinner.A. no to want anyone B. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyone D. to want no one答案：C解析 动词-ing的否定形式为not doing。我综合 我发展、听力测试第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to do?ATo leave by air on Friday.BTo ask for a leave o

8、n Friday.CTo work only on Friday.答案：B2 What does the woman mean?AJacks opinion is disappointing.BShe doesnt agree with Jack.CMost people think basketball boring. 答案：B3How is James going to spend his summer vacation?AHe will not leave the school.BHe will stay at home.CHe is going to vacation.答案：B4Wha

9、t is the weather like in Greece?AIts rainy. BIts windy. CIts pleasant.答案：C5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn an office. BAt home. CIn a restaurant.答案：C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6W

10、hat is wrong with the girl?AShe hasnt enough sleep and feels tired.BShe has got a bad cold and feels sick.CShe has been tired of her work.答案：A7Why hasnt the girl done enough exercise?AShe has been too lazy.BShe has got too much homework to do.CShe has so much work to do.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is

11、the main reason for the doctors trip?AA jazz concert. BA medical conference. CA fancy hotel in New Orleans.答案：B9When does the doctors plane arrive in New Orleans?AAt the end of the week.BAbout 9:45 on Friday.CAround midnight on Thursday.答案：C10Which of the following statements about Dr. Ellis is prob

12、ably true?ADr. Ellis has several interests.BDr. Ellis is an amateur musician.CDr. Ellis is all medicine.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What happened to the man?AHe was out of work.BHe went back to his hometown.CHe lost his farm in Snowton.答案：A12What do you think Snowton is ?AThe name of the mans uncle.BThe

13、name of an island.CThe name of a mountain.答案：B13What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe woman didnt like chicken.BThe woman grew up in this city.CThe man didnt like Snowton.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BDoctor and patient.CBoss and se

14、cretary.答案：A15Why would the woman like to speak to the man?ABecause she has fallen ill. BBecause she has something important to tell him.CBecause she is worried about the coming examination.答案：C16Why is she worried?ABecause if she fails, she may not get any more money from her parents.BBecause she m

15、ay be struck off the school roll if she fails.CBecause she is afraid of losing face.答案：A17How does she feel after she speaks to the man?AShe still feels worried.BShe doesnt have enough confidence.CShe feels sure of herself.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did Peter find when he woke up one morning?AHis

16、house was surrounded by the flood.BThere was water all over the floor.CHis car was upside down in the street.答案：B19What is the usual rainfalls of the whole month of June in Peters hometown?AAbout 16 inches.BAbout 60 inches.CAbout 17 inches.答案：A20What does the passage mainly tell us?AHow people fough

17、t against a natural disaster.BA big flood struck Peters hometown.CMany people died in a serious flood.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（Text 1）W：Mr. Jones, I wonder if I could take the Friday off.M：Do you really have to? Its a bit diffic

18、ult with so many people away on holiday, you know.（Text 2）M：Jack seems to think that this years basketball season will be disappointing.W：Thats his opinion. Most others think differently.（Text 3）W：James, what are you going to do during the summer vacation?M：Ill probably go home for most of the summe

19、r, but I know Ill come back a few weeks before school begins.（Text 4）M：Where do you come from?W：I come from Greece.M：Whats the weather like in your country?W：Its very pleasant.M：Whats the weather like in spring?W：Its often windy in March. Its always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.（Tex

20、t 5）M：Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy?W：Well, I think Ill have fried oysters first.M：Thats a good choice, since this is the season for oysters.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（Tex

21、t 6）M：Maria, you look tired. Are you all right?W：Well, yes I I am a bit tired actually. I havent been sleeping well these last couple of days.M：Is that because of the increased work load at the office?W：Yes, thats probably the reason.M：I bet you havent been getting enough exercise, huh?W：Hardly any.

22、 I cant afford the time. I am engaged all day long.M：You must make time. You must do more exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（Text 7）M：Good morning. Dr. Ellis, good to see you again. Where are you off to this time?W：Well, I have to be down in New Orleans at the end of this week. Is there still room on any of

23、the flights?M：Ill see. When do you want to leave?W：Thursday night or Friday morning at the latest.M：Ill see whats available. Yes, there are still a few seats available but its the last flight on Thursday night leaving New York at 9:45.W：Well, when would we arrive in New Orleans?M：Just before midnigh

24、t, 11:55.W：Not ideal, but it could be worse. Reserve a seat for me on that one, then.M：Gladly, are you traveling for business or pleasure?W：Im supposed to attend a medical conference over the weekend, but I hope Ill have a chance toget in some jazz, too. Ive always been a great jazz fan.M：OK, Ive ma

25、de you a reservation. Shall I bill your credit as usual?W：Yeah, thats right. M：Have a good trip.M：Thank you.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（Text 8）W：Did you go out today?M：With my bad luck, what good would it have done if Id gone out?W：If youd looked for a job, you might have found one.M：But Ive been looking for

26、over a year. Today wouldnt have been any different.W：I know how bad you feel. But if you dont keep on looking, youll never get a job.M：If Id stayed in Snowton in the first place, I wouldnt have had so much trouble.W：What would you have done? There are more people out of work there than here.M：I coul

27、d have had a farm of my own if Id stayed there.W：You, up in the mountains, with nobody to talk to but the chickens.M：I dont like the city. There are too many people. Theres too much noise, too much dust. W：I like it here.M：Yes, because you were brought up here. This is really your home.W：Well, maybe

28、 we should go to your hometown for a visit anyway. We could see your aunt anduncle.M：You really mean that? Id like to see the island again and feel the sunshine there.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。（Text 9）W：Hello Id like to speak to Mr. Hill, please.M：Hill speaking.W：This is Kate Morrison. You remember me, dont

29、you?M：Of course, I do. Whats the matter? Has anything happened?W：I dont want to trouble you, but Im worried. Weve got examinations next month.M：Oh, I see. Well, everybody worries about examinations.W：But I may fail, and my parents may want me to go back to Canada. They may not send me any more money

30、.M：You wont fail, so you mustnt worry.W：Youve helped me a lot. I feel sure of myself now. Would you like to come to another party here tonight?M：Another party? You must be mad. But thank you for the invitation. Ill come if I can. Of course, you wont pass the examinations if you have parties every ni

31、ght.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（Text 10）On June 12th, Peter had a surprise when he woke up in the morning. He found that the floor of his room was flooded. When he looked out of the window, he saw many cars upside down in the street. It was a sad day for Peters hometown, which is a mountain city. In the twen

32、ty-four hours up to noon, nearly seventeen inches of rain had fallen. Usually about sixteen inches of rain falls in the whole month of June. Roads in the high area were washed away. Tons of mud and rocks crashed down on the houses below. Sixty-four people died in the flood and more than 2,500 people

33、 lost their homes. For some time after the flood, helicopters continued to rescue people. Tractors and lorries worked hard to clear away the rocks and earth. Many people sent money and life necessities to the victims of the flood and helped them rebuild their hometown.、单项填空1Mr Smith_ his heart and s

34、oul _ teaching.Asubscribed; to Bled; toCdevoted; to Dpromoted; to答案：C解析devoteto 表示“致力于；献身于”。2All of this makes _ clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease. Ait Bthat Cwhat D/ 答案：A解析it 作形式宾语，that-clause作真正宾语。3The medicine had an instant _ on me.Aaffect Beffect Cinfection Ddigestio

35、n答案：B4. The people of the town were warned _the danger of flooding. A. to B. about C. with D. of答案：D解析wan sb of/against sth 表示“警告/提醒某人注意事”。5So many students ale living under _ pressure; we must find _ cure for it.Aa ;a Bthe; the C/;a Da;/答案：C6The dictionary is _ a useful tool. Which of the following

36、 cant be filled in the blank?Areferred to as Blooked as Cconsidered as Dregarded as 答案：B解析其他选项都有“被看作/当作”之意。B项应为“looked on as ”或“seen as”。7Were _ happy to hear the good news.Amore than Bless than Cother than Drather than答案：A解析more than happy表示“非常高兴”，其他选项不合题意。8We cant accept the _ charge.Aemotional Bt

37、raditional Cadditional Dinternational答案：C9The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_ are sold abroad.Aof that Bof them Cwhich of Dof which答案：D解析介词+关系代词引导的是非限制性定语从句。10Charlie Chaplin, for _ life was hard then, started acting at an early age.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich答案：B解析for w

38、hom是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Charlie Chaplin。11I work in a business _almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which Cwhere Dthat答案：C解析本题考查的是关系副词引导的定语从句。12.A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.Awhen Bwhere

39、 Cwhat Dthat答案：D解析that引导的是同位语从句，说明a story的具体内容。13He was so shy that he would say nothing at the party unless _.Aspeaking to Bspoken to Cis spoken Dto speak答案：B解析 unless spoken to 是“unless he is spoken to”的省略。14Russ and Sarl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Sarl had more ambition.Aearning Bear

40、ned Cto earn Dto have earned答案：A解析本题考查现在分词作定语。15 _, they have to have lessons outdoors.AThe classroom is being painted BBeing paintedCHaving painted DThe classroom being painted答案：D解析本题考查独立主格结构作状语。、完形填空He was just 12 years old when he died, but he brought courage and hope to people around the world.

41、Nkosi Johnson, 1 died in June, is remembered today as an AIDS 2 .This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and 3 millions of South Africans in the fight against the 4 .Johnson was the longest 5 person born HIV-positive. He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years 6 it ended his l

42、ife.Johnson attracted the worlds 7 and stole the hearts of thousands of people 8 the world at the 13th international AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He 9 in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He 10 them that he wanted AZT, a drug 11 to treat AIDS patient

43、s, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant(怀孕) women to 12 the disease being passed on to their unborn 13 .He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.“We are 14 human beings; we can walk and talk. You cant get AIDS by embracing, kissing and 15 hands,”Johnson told the audience. His message critic

44、ized Africa, which has the worlds 16 proportion of people with AIDS and HIV.Johnsons 17 was broadcast live across the world. Mbeki and his government were 18 criticized for their policy of holding back drugs for HIV-positive pregnant women. 19, the government later changed its view and promised that

45、 pregnant women with HIV would be treated.Johnson soon became an international 20 of the fight against AIDS and HIV.1Athat Bwhich Cwhom Dwho答案：D解析关系词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语、指人，故用who。2Afighter Bstudent Cteacher Dwinner答案：A解析上下文均有提示：an AIDS fighter.3Amade Bunited Cbeat Ddefeated 答案：B解析上文是（challenged）挑战政府的

46、有关艾滋病的政策，下文（united）联合南非国民与病魔作斗争。4Adisease Bpolicies Cworld Dcourage 答案：A解析与第3题一起理解。5Adying Bpromising Csurviving Dmissing 答案：C解析幸存时间最长的（surviving person）达12年之久。6Aafter Bwhen Cwhile Dbefore答案：D解析显然是在生命结束以前与病魔抗争了12年，故用before。7. Aeye Bnotice Cattention Dwatch答案：C解析Johnson于是受到了世人的关注（attention）。8. Afor B

47、on Cof Dacross答案：D解析强调全世界的人，故用介词短语across the world。9. Astood Bsat Cseated Dsaid 答案：A解析“站在”众人包括总统面前演讲，故用stood。10. Aspoke Basked Ctold Danswered答案：C解析“告诉”他们。11 Ausing Bused Cto use Duses答案：B解析过去分词短语作定语，表示“用以医治艾滋病的药物”。12 Aprevent Bprotect Cpretend Dprolong答案：A解析防止疾病的蔓延，故用prevent； prolong “拖延”，不合句意。13Ab

48、abies Bmen Cenemies Daudience答案：A解析由unborn（未出生的）可判断出应用babies。14Acommon Busual Cordinary Dnormal答案：C解析ordinary human beings普通人。15Aholding Bkeeping Craising Dputting答案：A解析hold hands 握手。16Asmallest Blowest Cgreatest Dleast答案：C解析根据事实判断，表示“最大比例的”用greatest。17Amessage Bwords Clistening Dspeech答案：D解析上文已提到是“

49、演讲”，故用speech。18. Amostly Bseriously Cpossibly Dprobably答案：B解析根据上下文可判断出，用“严厉地”符合语境。19ABut BSo CThen DHowever答案：D解析however 表示转折，前后用逗号隔开。20Apicture Bdrugs Csign Dview答案：C解析sign在此表示“符号”或“象征”。、阅读理解AIt is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings immune system,

50、 weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have

51、not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Natio

52、nwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission (传播)

53、of AIDS.One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food containers. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS

54、 is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.This is the driving force behind the State Education Commissions decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.1. Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly di

55、sease?ABecause it destroys the immune system of the human body.BBecause the AIDS patients can not resist diseases and die.CBecause the doctor can find no medicine to cure AIDS.DAll of the above.答案：D解析细节理解题。本段第二句话大意为“艾滋病对人体的免疫系统产生极大的破坏，它减弱了人对疾病的抵抗力并使人由于极其虚弱而死亡。”该句与A、B两项的意思相同。本段中第三句话“至今还没有能够杀死艾滋病毒的药”与

56、C项一致。2By writing “This is only one side of the story.” The author suggests that_.Aalthough we cant cure AIDS, we can manage to prevent it BAIDS is very dangerous, but we should not be scared by it CAIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against it Dalthough the doctor cannot cu

57、re the disease, yet he can help improve the patients health答案：A解析细节理解题。本题考察考生理解短文第二段中的第二句：Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable.该句与A项Although we cant cure AIDS, we can mange to prevent it.的意思一致。3What does the passage say has happened in China since the first AIDS patient was discovered in

58、 1985?AHIV carriers have learned to fight against AIDS .BMore and more people have become HIV carriers.CMore and more HIV carriers have died of AIDS.DDoctors have been alarmed by the large number of HIV carriers.答案：B解析本文第三段的主题句Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985,the number of HIV c

59、arriers is on an alarming rise in China与B项是一致的，都说明自一九八五年在中国境内首次发现了艾滋病人后，越来越多的人成为艾滋病毒携带者。4What can be concluded from the surveys and investigations mentioned in the passage?A50 percent of college students have no idea how people become AIDS victims.B50 percent of college students do not know how to p

60、revent AIDS.CMany college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims.DMany college students did not mention Aids prevention in the surveys and investigations.答案：C解析推理判断题。第四段第二句表达了作者的一种焦虑心情：“在一些大学所做的调研表明，被询问的对象中有一半人就连艾滋病是如何传播的都不清楚，更谈不上如何预防了。”根据此句可以推断C项是正确的。5Which of the following do you ch

61、oose as the proper title of this passage?AChina Fights AIDSBYoung PeopleMost Likely AIDS VictimsCAIDS information is NecessaryDAIDSA Deadly Disease答案：C解析主旨大意题。本文第一段的主要意思为AIDS is a deadly disease. 第二段为AIDS is preventable；第三段为The number of HIV Carriers is on an alarming rise in transmission of AIDS.所有

62、这些都说明了当务之急要 spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students. 所以C项 AIDS information is necessary应为本文的标题。BThe Human Genome（基因组）Project, a great $ 3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The sc

63、ientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the secret of life.For the

64、last few years, the genetic advances in the fast-developing field of biotechnology（生物技术）have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the po

65、pular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding（解码）human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code”of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Ge

66、nome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and

67、 genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.6. Why did the scientists work so hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B. Because the human genome

68、s completion can help to get rid of many diseases.C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.D. Because the Human Genome Project can provide a lot of chances of work.答案：B解析推理判断题。第一段讲述科学家及医疗界感到兴奋，因为基因研究提供了机会为人们治病及让人类长寿，因而选B。7. According to the passage, which of the following countries is t

69、he most advanced in genetic research?A. Japan B. Germany C. The United States D. China答案： C解析短文第三段提到日本、欧洲取得大的进步，而美国则是leading Organization。8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illness.B. The United Sta

70、tes began genetic research early in the 19th century.C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D. the scientists have made great progress in connecting some genes with the cancers.答案：B解析从文中内容可知A、C、D均与短文相符，惟有B项说法不对，美国在1990年开始人类基因研究，也就是20世纪90年代初，而不是早在19世纪。9. What is

71、 mainly talked about in the passage?A. The great human genome B. The discovery of genesC. Unlocking the genetic D. Genes and scientists答案：C解析主旨大意题。全文讲述人类基因的研究，第一段说科学家在打开这一科学大门时（即解码）小心谨慎；第二段提到unlocking第四段decoding人类基因密码，最后一段讲述一旦解码成功的意义，由此选C。CTwo recent changes are making modern medicine a more popular

72、 and exciting field of study than ever before. Fortunately, new technology is now available to modern “disease detectives”, doctors and scientists who are putting together clues to solve medical mysteries, that is, to find out the answers to questions of health and sickness. Also, transplants（移植）of

73、the heart, liver, kidney, and other organs of the body are much more common than they were ten or twenty years ago.Modern“disease detectives”are microbiologists（微生物学家）, epidemiologists, and other scientists who try to find out the reason for an epidemic（流行性的）a sickness that many people in one region

74、 have. These experts talk to people who have the disease and ask them many questions, such as: What do you eat most often? How often do you wash your hands? Do you use drugs? They examine kitchens, bathrooms, and air conditioning systems. Then they study the outside environmentdirt, plants, rivers a

75、nd lakes, areas for animals, and so onfor clues that might give them information about disease. They share the information that they find with laboratory scientists who give the benefits of microscopes and computers. Together, these disease detectives work to find the causes of modern killer disease

76、s.Organ transplants are common today. Because of modern technology, moreover, they are more successful than they were in the past; in other words, people with a new heart, liver, or kidney can live much longer than they did previously. Not long ago, transplant patients often died after a few days be

77、cause their bodies fought against the new organ. A new drug, however, now helps the human body accept its new part. 10. The main idea of paragraph 1 is_.A. that organ transplants are very common nowB. that two recent changes make modern medicine excitingC. that disease detectives can solve medical m

78、ysteriesD. that new technology is within the reach of modern“disease detectives”答案：B解析 第一段的第一句话阐述了两项最新变化使现代医学变为更受欢迎、更令人振奋的研究领域。然后详细介绍这两项变化如何使医学成为令人振奋的领域。该句为第一段中心句，所以B为正确答案。11. The main idea of paragraph 2 is_.A. that modern“disease detectives”are doctorsB. that doctors do a lot of research workC. th

79、at several kinds of scientists do many things to find out the causes of diseasesD. that microbiologists study the indoor and outdoor environment答案：C解析第二段指出由各种医学科学家共同研究疾病的起因。包括微生物学家（microbiologists），流行病学家（epidemiologists）和其它的科学家，本段最后一句“他们协同工作来探索现代疾病的起因”是本段的主题句，所以C项正确。12. The main idea of paragraph 3

80、is _.A. that more and more people receive organ transplantsB. that in the past, people did not live very long after receiving organ transplantsC. that heart and liver transplants are dangerous because the human body fights against a new organD. that because of modern medical science, organ transplan

81、ts are now more successful than ever before答案：D解析第三段说明在器官移植方面现代医学所取得的进步。从本段第二句可知“因为现代科技的出现，器官移植比过去更加成功。”所以D正确。13. “Fortunately, new technology is now available to modern“disease detectives”who are putting together clues to solve medical mysteries.” Choose the best sentence which expresses the closes

82、t meaning of the above sentence.A. Modern science helps“disease detectives”answer the questions of medicine.B. Doctors are putting together clues to solve medical problems.C. We are fortunate to have technology in medicine.D. Detectives need new clues to solve the mysteries of sick people.答案：A解析推理判断

83、题。be available to意为“可以被利用的”，从第一段内容可知现代科学应用于医学，使医学上许多难题迎刃而解。所以A为正确答案。14. “Because of modern technology, organ transplants are more successful today than they were in the past. Not long ago, transplant patients often died after a few days because their bodies fought against the new organ. A new drug,

84、however, now helps the human body accept its new part.” Choose the best sentence which expresses the closest meaning of the above sentence.A. Organ transplants were not successful in the past because doctors did not give their patients drugs.B. Today, patients never die after an organ transplant bec

85、ause their bodies accept it.C. A new drug is helping the human body accept new organs.D. Because of a new drug, the patients body does not fight against new organs as much as it did in the past; thus, organ transplants succeed more often.答案：D解析第三段通过过去与现在器官移植后病人对新器官有无排斥反应这一对比阐述了主要观点。所以D项归纳了本段主要内容，和本段

86、内容意思相接近。、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Animal World is my favourite program. First I like 1._animals very much. Secondly, the host has

87、 an ability to make his 2._program lively or interesting. Thirdly, from the program I have 3._gained a lot of knowledge about nature and animals which were 4._unknown to me before. By watching the program I understood the 5._relationship between people and nature. Also I realize about the importance

88、 6._of nature protection. I know that why animals are part of nature. They 7._cant be separated form human being. If we want to live well, we must 8._keep the balance of nature. We should get everyone understand this 9._and show our love to nature and animals and stop do harm to them. 10._答案及解析：1. 2

89、.anthe。ability有后置定语，前面应用定冠词。3.orand。“生动”与“有趣”是并列关系，不是选择关系。4.werewas。which指的是knowledge，而不是nature and animals，所以是单数。5.understoodunderstand。全文用现在时，这里就应该时态一致。6.about。这里的realize是及物动词，后面无须介词。7.去掉why。从此句之前的文字看作者通过该节目已知“动物是自己的一部分，”且一个从句只须一个连词。8.beingbeings。animals是复数，被比较的对象也应该是复数。9.getmake/let或understandto。

90、get不是使役动词，其宾补是动词时要带to。10.dodoing。stop表示“停止正在做的事”时，后接动名词。、书面表达假如今天下午你去看望了生病住院的李华。请根据以下画面内容写一则英语日记，记下你的震惊、回忆与感想。注意：1日记中不能含有对话。 2限定词数：120150。3日记开头语已给你写好，但不计入总词数。April 8 Monday RainyLi Hua used to be my classmate at middle school and we have been good friends for several years. He just graduated from co

91、llege last year.This afternoon I._.1写作指导：此题属看图写作，在写此类应用文时，首先注意观察每幅图画，发现图画间的联系，从而概括出要点。其次，要注意叙述的顺序及采用适当的关联词和过渡句。另外，还要注意本文的时态、人称等。2参考范文：April 8 Monday RainyLi Hua used to be my classmate at middle school and we have been good friends for several years. He just graduated from college last year.This aft

92、ernoon I learnt in surprise that Li Hua was in hospital. Without delay, I hurried to the hospital and found him very pale and weak in bed. I was shocked to be told that he was suffering from lung cancer caused by smoking too much. And this reminded me of his past.Li Hua began to smoke, just for fun,

93、 when he was in senior grade two, but later he couldnt do away with cigarettes. After he entered college, he became a heavy smoker and coughed badly, though he was advised many times to give it up.I think we should draw a lesson from his disease. No doubt smoking does great harm not only to smokers

94、themselves but also to those who dont smoke. As a student, you should never form such a bad habit.新高考 新题型、阅读表达（山东）阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。Recent survey indicates as many as 75 percent of office workers in Shanghai suffer from sleeping disorders.According to nearly 5,000 subjects aged 28 to 38, Dr. Anth

95、ony from Harvard Medical School, who led the survey, disclosed 75 percent suffered or suffer from sleep disorders. He points out nightlife and bad habits are the main causes, as well as occupational pressures.The survey shows 8.6% of the Shanghai people sleep uncomfortably on hard beds or tatamis（榻榻

96、米）because of discomfort in the waist, shoulder and neck.Nineteen percent of the respondents have fostered bad habits since childhood, such as clutching（抓住）pillows or lying face-down. They candidly（率直地、坦白地）admit they can be frequently awakened by nightmares.In addition, compared to other cities, youn

97、g adults in Shanghai are accustomed to nightlife, which is very disadvantageous to the amount of sleep every night if activities last late into the morning.The study also reveals the relationship between _.In summer, the proportion of people who are susceptible（易受影响的）to sleep disorders increases. Sp

98、ecialists explain when the temperature creeps above 25 degrees Celsius at night, the central nervous system is more easily stimulated, which could be one explanation for the responses. In addition, nights are shorter in the summer. The early sunrise arouses the brain at an early time. Consequently,

99、it is difficult for people who are accustomed to nightlife to have a sound sleep.1. Whats the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words）_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?He points out nightlife, bad habits and occupational pressures all contribute

100、 to sleeping impediments（障碍）._3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）_4. What do you learn from the news report? （Please answer within 30 words）_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage._参考答案：1

101、. Office workers disordered sleep.2. He points out night life and bad habits are the main causes, as well as occupational pressures.3. the weather and sleep.4. Developing good habits from the childhood and having a fit heart.5.夏日太阳升得早，人的大脑醒得也早。因此，那些习惯于夜生活的人很难睡得香甜。、语法填空（广东）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词

102、语的适当形式填空。They are no longer children, but they are not 1 yet. They express themselves with their own music, clothes and language.There are more than 35 million Americans 2 the ages of 13 and 19. They are the nations teenagers, 3 （have）the emotions of a child in the body of an adult. They want to be

103、free and 4 （depend）,and many of them disagree with their parents about how 5 freedom they should have. They dont like to tell 6 is happening around them to their parents.Today American teenagers spend a lot of money buying records, clothes and electronic devices. They also spend a lot on entertainme

104、nt. Last year teenagers spent 100 thousand million dollars. The NEW YORK TIMES says that was even one and a half times 7 than their parents spent on those things. Where do these teenagers 8 all this money? Some of them have got 9 jobs, helping to take after children or working at fast food places af

105、ter school. As students, they cant work full-time. Instead, many of them dont have jobs and just receive money from their parents. They might get as much as 20 dollars a week. Generally, they 10 （permit）to spend this money in any way they choose. 参考答案：1. adults/grown-ups 2.between 3.having 4.indepen

106、dent 5.much6. what 7.more 8.get 9.part-time 10.are permitted、信息匹配（广东） 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面人物的具体情况：1. Mr. Robinson, a busy manager of a big enterprise. He has had a heart disease for many years. However, he is so absorbing in his work that he often forgets to take the me

107、dicine. Mrs. Robinson, his wife, thinks hard trying to make him take his medicine on time.2. Eivense, a mid-aged woman. With years passing, she looks a bit older and her skin a bit drier and rougher. She feels unhappy and searches here and there for something that can improve her dried-out skin.3. M

108、athew, a bus driver. For his works sake, he has some trouble with his stomach. He has a poor digestion. He has taken quite a few kinds of medicine but all these have worked poorly.4. Rigger, working underwater for a few years. He has got a lot of pain here and there, especially in the knees, wrists

109、and ankles. He has taken some medicine, but the pain stays there. He looks through some newspapers, trying to find an advertisement for introducing a kind of new medicine to cure him of the pain.5. Mr. Philip, who used to be a designer. He has no severe illness, but is a bit weak and thin. Mrs. Phil

110、ip, a housewife, is a bit too heavy. Now Mr. Philip has retired from office and has enough time and money, so they want to do some exercise to make themselves healthier and stronger.请阅读以下药物的信息，然后匹配上面各人和他/她所需要的药物/具：A. The little box that could save your life or the life a loved one. This little box i

111、s Medic-track, the state-of-the-art electronic medication tracking system that makes sure you take your medication on time, no matter where you happen to be.B. One Advil is as effective as two regular aspirin, yet clinical studies show that Advil is gentler to the stomach than aspirin.Doctors have r

112、ecommended Advil over 30 million times for so many types of pain. The next time arthritis（关节炎）goes to work on you, choose what so many doctors recommend: Advil.Read the label carefully and follow directions before taking it.C. This medicine works in part by prolonging the growth of hair, which grows

113、 in cycles. With more hairs growing longer and thicker at the same time, you may see improved scalp coverage.Researchers conducted 12-month clinical tests. After 4 months, 28% of patients using it reported moderate to dense hair re-growth. After one year, 48% of the men continuing using it rated the

114、ir re-growth as moderate to dense. The rest （19%）had no growth. Side effects were little.D. The medicine is one of natures most effective skin softeners. The more a moisturizer（润肤箱）contains, the softer it leaves your skin. Enriched with emollients（润肤剂）and Vitamin E, it is concentrated to help get ri

115、d of even the roughest, driest skin and stretch marks.E. This medicine is better in three important ways: (1) It works at the source of stomachto safely control the production of stomach acid for 9 hours, providing all-day or all-night acid control. (2) It can actually prevent indigestion from even

116、occurring. Take it one hour before a meal and youll be free of indigestion. You can even take it before a spicy dinner or a big meal and sleep through the night without stomach-burn. (3) It has no warnings about use with prescription medicines.F. Healthmax, an instrument for physical training, is fi

117、t for anyone with an upper body or a lower body to work out along with the exercise. By exercising all major muscle groups in your arms, shoulders, back chest and legs once or twice a day, and half or an hour at a time, it will do great good to your health and make you healthier and stronger than before.人物 相应药物/具1. Mr. Robinson A2. Eivense B3. Mathew C4. Rigger D5. Mr. Philip E F参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F