高二英语译林版选修6练习：UNIT4HELPINGPEOPLEAROUNDTHEWORLDSECTIONIII WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 4 Helping people around the worldSection Task & Project练习一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式1Desperate for p_，the gentleman tried to persuade the lady who was very rich to marry him.2On account of his knowledge of the _(多山的) country，John Smith was appointed as our guide.3Living in the central Australian

2、desert has its problems，of which _(获得) water is not the least.4The driver can adjust the h_ in winter and the air conditioner in summer to suit his own preference.5It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，with its top cut off，as a _(容器) to grow young plants in.6What has made him upset recentl

3、y?Being left alone to face a _(棘手的) milk case.7Although he is still a student.He can get a w_ of $500 a month in that company.8The organization has made a c_ to plant 1,000 trees in that city.9As well as the pressure from work，they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship

4、among _(同事)10It had been raining for four days before we arrived so that the roads were very m_.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空if only be operated on be forced to be based on,be concerned about under the umbrella of look down upon make up ones mind be available to,break down1The price _ the quality of the product.Us

5、ually the higher the quality is，the higher the price will be.2All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should _ at once.3The train has just left，_I had come to the station ten minutes earlier.4Dont _ a person only because he has failed in the exam.5I called Tony

6、 late last night to tell him I _ the situation.He told me not to worry and to go to bed.6I am _ to spend more time studying in future.If I can do it，I will do better in many exams.7Now computers _ every student in our school.8_ the nurses，the orphans are living a happy life.9There were no flights av

7、ailable，so I _ take a train all the way from Shanghai to Qingdao.10The ship _ _ on its trip to London.三、根据提示完成句子1She _ _ _(面临)many difficulties when doing the experiment.2_(去取)me a cup of tea from the kitchen.3Our car _ _(坏了)on the motorway.4He fell into the river but he_ _ _(抓住)a piece of wood and

8、was saved.5That song_ _ _(使我想起)my childhood.6When I_ _ _(回想)what I had done before，I was full of regret.7The classroom was_ _(混乱) when the teacher came into it.8Why was he _ _(被迫)leave his homeland when he was young?四、单项选择1I phoned my first teacher time and time again when I heard that he was ill，ye

9、t couldnt _.Aget through Bget alongCget over Dget hold of 2Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly _.Amake clear Bmake senseCmake a deal Dmake a difference 3_ the new economic crisis，all the countries begin taking active measures to deal with it.AFaced with BBein

10、g faced withCTo face with DFacing with 4I would like to learn about the _ that happened on Road 3012.Could you tell me in detail?Aevent BincidentCaccident Daffair 5Keep on trying in face of difficulty，and your determination and hard work will _in the end.Atake off Bpay offCcall off Dsend off 6Is it

11、true that radio waves from cell phones have side effects?Actually，_ they have any damaging effects on us is still not clear.Ahow BifCwhen Dwhether 7He reminded me _ the letters to Jane and this _me of the days that I spent with Jane.Ato answer；remindedBfor answering；reminded Cof answering；called upD

12、to answer；called up 8Hospital _ burst into cheers after the doctors completed a 20hour operation to have separated oneyearold twins at the head.Aworkers BvolunteersCstaff Dstaffs9This computer doesnt work properly，because a certain virus has _ the operating system.Abroken up Bbroken downCbroken out

13、Dbroken away 10Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_！Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dby all means 五、完形填空One windy spring day，I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicoloured kites of various shapes and sizes filled the sky _1_ beautiful birds d

14、ancing._2_ the strong winds blew against the kites，a string kept them in check(在控制中)Instead of blowing away with the wind，_3_ rose against it to achieve great heights.They shook and pulled，but the restraining(限制的) string and _4_ heavy tail kept them in check，facing upward and against the wind.As the

15、 kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，“Let me go! Let me go！I want to be _5_！”They soared(翱翔) beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string.Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“Free at last，”it seemed to say，“Free to fly _6_ the wind.”Ye

16、t freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze.It fell _7_ to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.Let us each rise to the great heights，recognizing that some of the restraints that we may be annoyed about are actually the steadying force _8_ helps us rise and ach

17、ieve.六、书面表达请根据下面的表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下联合国。名称及成立时间联合国(United Nations)；成立于1945年10月24日成员国及主要机构联合国共有192个成员国；中国是联合国创始成员国之一；主要机构有大会、安全理事会、国际法院和秘书处；总部设在纽约主要作用维护世界和平与安全；促进世界经济繁荣，特别是发展中国家的经济发展；在解决人类面临的众多问题中，如环境、人口、资源等方面，起着重要作用你的建议注意：1短文应包括以上信息，但不能逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2词数：120左右；3参考词汇：大会：General Assembly；安全理事会：Security Council

18、；国际法院：International Court of Justice；秘书处：Secretariat；总部：headquarters；繁荣：prosperity_写作指导：本文是说明文，写作时应注意以下几点：1要注意说明顺序，不要杂乱无章；2本文的时态以一般现在时为主。参考答案一、1.possessions 2.mountainous3obtaining/acquiring 4.heating 5.container6troublesome 7.wage mitment 9.colleagues 10.muddy二、1.is based on 2.be operated on 3.if o

19、nly4look down upon 5.was concerned about6making up my mind 7.are available to8Under the umbrella of 9.was forced to10broke down三、 1.was faced with 2.Fetch 3.broke down4got hold of 5.reminded me of 6.thought back to7in chaos 8.forced to 四、1. A 解析：由句子的意义可知，说话人得知老师生病，所以再三给老师打电话，但打不通，故应选择A项，表示“打通电话”。get

20、 along 一般接with，表示“相处如何/进展如何”；get over表示“恢复健康，克服”；而get hold of表示“抓住”。 2. D 解析：本题考查make 的短语的区别。A项表示“解释清楚”；B项表示“有意义，讲得通，言之有理”；C项表示“成交”；D项表示“有影响”。根据句意，故选D项。 3. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语all the countries与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以考生容易误选D项。但是我们知道，当表示“面对”时，常用be faced with短语。如果将本题还原为：when all the countries are faced

21、with the new economic crisis，they begin taking active measures to deal with it.那么问题就比较简单了。 4. C 解析：考查名词辨析。incident，accident，affair，event都可作“事件”讲，但有区别：incident通常指任何不是很重要的事件，还可指政治上的事件或事变；accident通常指偶然发生的不幸事件；event指重要事件，特别是有历史意义的重大事件。affair 一般指国家大事，比较正式。根据语境中的信息词Road 3012可以分析，这是发生在3012公路上的重大交通事故。故选C项。

22、5. B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。take off“拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞”；call off“取消，放弃”；send off“寄出，发送”；pay off表示“有好的结果，成功”。结合句意可知只有pay off合乎语境。 6. D 解析：考查名词性从句。答语中包含一个主语从句they have any damaging effects on us，含有“是否”之意，应用连词whether。主语从句不能用连词 if，可排除B项，A项和C项不合乎语境，故选D项。7. A 解析：第一空用remind sb.to do sth.或of doing sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，第二空用remind

23、 sb.of sth.。 88. C 解析：staff 是集体名词，句意为：“当医生花了20个小时成功地分离了一对头部连着的一岁连体双胞胎时，全院上下一片欢呼。” 9. B 解析：break up “分解，解散”，break down“毁坏，瘫痪”，break out“(事件等)爆发”，break away“脱离”。 10. D 解析：本题考查情景交际用语。根据语境，问句是问“我能来看看你的新家吗？”故不能选A项。with pleasure“乐意地”，用于别人请求帮忙时的回答；选项B和C不恰当；选项D.by all means“一定，务必”，表示肯定回答，符合句意。五、1.like 2.As/

24、When/While 3.they 4.the 5.free 6.with 7.down 8.that/which六、参考范文：The United Nations was founded on October 24,1945.It is now made up of 192 member states and China is one of its founding members.The main bodies of the UN，whose headquarters are in New York，include General Assembly，Security Council，Int

25、ernational Court of Justice and Secretariat，etc.The UN has been playing an important role in many aspects，such as maintaining the world peace and security，promoting the economic prosperity of the world，especially the development in developing countries.Since the 21st century，the UN is faced with many serious problems，among which are human living surroundings，overpopulation and lack of natural resources.It would be a good idea if we could respect the UNs decisions.Without the UN，our earth would be full of wars and poverty.