上海市英语文档版（有答案）-2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试.doc

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英 语第卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Afte

2、r you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer. D. A rock climber2. A. She is not hungry.B. She wants to cook.

3、C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.3. A. Promising.B. IsolatedC. Crowded.D. Modern4. A. To a stationery shop.B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5. A. The man can see a different view.B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is wort

4、h the price.6. A. She reads different kinds of books.B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.7. A. The man will go to the post office.B. The post office is closed for the day.C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.D.

5、 The delivery boy has been dismissed.8. A. She is not sure if she can join them.B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see a film.9. A. Fashion designing is a booming business.B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.C. He

6、 hopes to attend a good fashion school.D. The woman should become a fashion designer.10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit.B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police stop most drivers for speedingSection BDirections: In section B, you will he

7、ar two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you

8、 have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A book publisher.B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12. A. Some training experience.B. A happy family.C. Russian assistants help.D. A good memory.13. A. Lynns devotion to the family.B. Lynns b

9、usy and successful life.C. Lynns great performance at work.D. Lynns efficiency in conducting programs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Economic questions.B. Routine questions.C. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.15. A. Work experience.B. Educational qualifi

10、cations.C. Problem-solving abilities.D. Information-gathering abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview.B. Skills in asking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models. D. Suggestions for different job interviews.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longe

11、r conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write

12、 ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Conference InformationDate: 8th 17 Place: Palace 18 , ShanghaiRegistration fee: $ 19 Speaker: Carla Marisco from Milan UniversitySpeech topic: Opportunities and Risks in the 20 MarketBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Writ

13、e NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An Interview with David, a Skateboarding (滑板运动) LoverWhat was Davids schoolwork like?He was able to get his schoolwork done 21 .What was his only problem at school?He was unable to 22 in class.Why did he say the new headmaster was wonderful?He let students

14、23 of their own.How was his new style different from other skaters?It was robot-like, with 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Im looking for

15、 a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas? How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city. A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from26. Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself27. Bob called to tell

16、his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school. A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left28. Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A. charming French smallB. French small charming C. small French charmingD. charming small French29. The

17、school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs. A. had been electedB. had elected C. have been electedD. have elected30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have. A. however difficultB. how difficult C. whatever difficult

18、yD. what difficulty31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _. A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored33.

19、I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working, so could you fix it for me? A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which34. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number. A. asking for

20、B. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting. A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where37. _ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Loo

21、k38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another. A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what39. Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask i

22、f they look fine in _ they are wearing. A. thatB. whatC. howD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. restoreB. recallC. processingD. previouslyE. necessaryF. locatingG

23、. insteadH. fascinatingI. elsewhereJ. compositionAs infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mothers face well before we can recognize her body shape. Its 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since

24、we dont learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully underst

25、ood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is us

26、ed only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial

27、 features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a persons face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In

28、the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacti

29、ng to certain situations. (324 words)III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries h

30、ave opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing count

31、ries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an aver

32、age rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only i

33、n 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows

34、 that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian crafts

35、men who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not

36、be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 w

37、ords)50. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy51. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population52. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing53. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase54. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore55. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all56. A. matureB. ne

38、wC. localD. foreign57. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening58. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn59. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise60. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise61. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind62. A. keep upB. come inC. go aroundD. help out6

39、3. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back64. A. agreementB. predictionC. outcomeD. challengeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D

40、. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical n

41、otes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting eac

42、h other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be un

43、comfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying

44、 people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other n

45、onmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she kno

46、ws that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.” (335 words)65. Which of the follo

47、wing is true of amusics? A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them. B. They love places where they are likely to hear music. C. They can easily tell two different songs apart. D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.66. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing

48、” is probably one who _. A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusical C. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system67. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _. A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier B. she were seventeen years old rathe

49、r than seventy C. her problem could be easily explained D. she were able to meet other amusics68. What is the passage mainly concerned with? A. Amusics strange behaviours.B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music. C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.BHome

50、Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty (保修)Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet (机箱)Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty

51、due to rust (生锈)。Warranty Limitations：Owners Responsibilities： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Provide sales receipt. Applies only to product used within the United Normal care and maintenance.States or in Canada if product is approved by Having the product reasonably Canadian Standard

52、s Association when shipped accessible for service. from factory. Pay for service calls related to product Products used on a commercial or rental basis installation or usage instructions.not covered by this warranty. Pay for extra service costs, over normal Service must be performed by an Amana serv

53、ice charges, if servicer is requestedservicer. to perform service outside servicers Adjustments covered during first year only. normal business hours.Warranty Does Not Cover It If：In no event shall Amana be responsible Product has damage due to product alteration,for consequential damages. connectio

54、n to an improper electrical supply,*This warranty gives you specific legal shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods,rights, and you may have others which lightning or other conditions beyond the controlvary from state to state. For example, of Amana.some states do not allow the exclusion or Pro

55、duct is improperly installed or applied.limitation of consequential damages, sothis exclusion may not apply to you. (268 words)69. According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if _. A. shipped from a Canadian factoryB. rented for home use C. repaired by the user himselfD. used

56、in the U.S.A.70. According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for _. A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicers overtime work C. the product installationD. a mechanics transportation71. Which of the following is true according to the warranty? A. Consequential damages are excluded a

57、cross America. B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty. C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year. D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.CA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by N

58、ature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“

59、Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to st

60、art piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system

61、 which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control sy

62、stems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday per

63、form data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies

64、 on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interestin

65、g scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”(392 words)72. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _. A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made componentsD. they could

66、not assemble the components73. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application74. Which of th

67、e following can be learned from the passage? A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.75. Which of the following might

68、be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect StudySection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph. There is on

69、e extra heading which you do not need.A. Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicineB. Different findings as to taking additional vitaminC. EUs response to overuse of health productsD. Worrying increase in multivitamin advertisingE. EU directive for the benefit of individualsF. EU directiv

70、e against prediction in novels76. The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing. However, there is concern that people a

71、re consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them. This EU directive should be supported.77. Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000 milligrams a day are more lik

72、ely to develop cancer. This shows how much damage these health supplements do to peoples health. A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source.7

73、8. Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed. This, it was argued, would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldnt have to waste it preparing or eating meals. The EU directive would help prevent

74、 this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality.79. Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 2019 was 21 tablets per year for every man, woman and child in the country. People do not need all t

75、hese pills.80.Some might argue that the EU directive denies peoples right to freedom of choice. However, there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individuals best interests. We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so. Opposing the EU d

76、irective would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline i

77、n the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.The

78、y found that almost all of the categories (类别) showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.“It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupi

79、ed by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these mediamovies, radio, dramahad more emotional content than books.”Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, p

80、ublished in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events.During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent

81、financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.“It has been suggested, for example, tha

82、t it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing filled with romance and sex perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”(Note：Answer the questions o

83、r complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in “mood words” over time except _.82. According to Dr Alberto Acerbi, one reason for the drop of “mood words” in books may be that _.83. What were the two periods when the joy-to-sad

84、ness ratio was at its highest?84. While the researchers found some changes in the use of “mood words” in books, they were not sure that _.第卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(

85、congratulate)3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as)4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见

86、，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择； 2. 说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试题参考答案第I卷第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分；第17至第24小题，每题1分，共30分。15 CDBAD610 BCABA1116 DDBBCA17. November / Nov.18. Centre / Center19. 85020. African21. with good grades22. sit still23.

87、plan /create PE classes24. new tricks第二大题每小题，共25分25 C2630 CADCC3135 DBBCA3640 DDAAB4145 JHBEF4649 IDGC第三大题第50至64小题，每题1分；每65至75小题，每题2分；第76至80小题，每题1分；第81至84小题，每题2分。共50分。50 C5155 BADCB5660 CDBAC6164 BADD6568 ACAB6971 DBC7275 CBDC7680 CBFAE81. in the category of fear82. the literary position has changed

88、 in a crowded media landscape / other mediamovies, radio, drama had more emotional content83. During the roaring Twenties and before the recent financial crash.84. their research result reflected wider social trends / songs and books reflected the real population第卷I. Translation翻译第1题3分，第2-4题每题4分，第5题

89、5分，共20分。1. We enjoyed ourselves this New Years Day this year.2. My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3. After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4.

90、The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5. No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. II. Guided WritingPossible version 1Dear Sir or Madam:I have

91、heard from the newspaper that you, the Shanghai Museum, are planning to organize a famous painting exhibition. And you are now collecting suggestions about whether to hold it in your museum or the art gallery. I am now writing to express my opinion that the exhibition should be held in the museum. M

92、y reasons are as follows.In terms of convenience, the museum has more advantages over the gallery. First, it is located in the Peoples Square, which is the center of the city. So people can enjoy convenient transportation such as the subway line 1, 2 and 8, which are available to people from nearly

93、every district. It saves the visitors a lot of time and trouble of traffic jam. Another advantage is that it is easy to be found by those from other provinces around the country. After all the Shanghai Museum is a landmark of our city familiar to nearly every Chinese.With regard to the professional

94、function, though it seems natural that an art exhibition be set in the gallery, in a more general sense, I think the museum has more advanced facilities to make the exhibition successful and to preserve the paintings well. As we know, the museum has successfully held many national and international

95、exhibitions and its advertising and organizing experience is of no match; also its staff is qualified and professional.To sum up, I am sure the show will be fantastic if it is held in Shanghai Museum.(248 words)Possible version 2To whom it may concern：Ive learned that an art exhibition is to be held

96、 and that youre collecting suggestions on its location. Im writing this letter to share with you my opinions. In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get

97、to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.Wang Min