高二英语译林版选修6课后训练：UNIT4HELPINGPEOPLEAROUNDTHEWORLDSECTIONⅡ WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后训练用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空but forif onlyotherwiseas ifwishwould ratherwithoutalternativeforceremote1_ I had more money，I could buy a car.2_ the efforts of the captain，the ship would have sunk.3I _ I hadnt told him the news.4The girl acts _ she were an adult.5Youd better go now，_ youll miss the train.6She f

2、elt very sad at the news.I _you hadnt told her the news.7_ your help，we could not have finished the task in time.8They had a right to seek _ employment.9Transport networks need to be expanded to _ rural areas.10That evening police _ the door of the flat and arrested Mr.Robert.单项选择1John has got a fev

3、er these days，and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor，but Im afraid he has no _.Aalternative BextraCtreatment Dpossibility2Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened3Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _ your advice.Afollowed Bwould fo

4、llowChad followed Dshould follow4_be sent to work there?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who shouldDDo you suggest whom should5How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad had6We _ the difficulty together，but why didnt you

5、tell me?Ashould faceBmight faceCcould have facedDmust have faced7Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise，she _ something she would regret later.Ahad said BsaidCmight say Dmight have said8My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould9How do y

6、ou_ we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest10Did they attend the opening ceremony?They _，but they were late and quit it.Awould Bwould haveCdidnt Dwill have to11George is going to talk about the geography of his country，b

7、ut Id rather he_ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused12How dangerous it was!Yes，but for the passerbys quick action，the girl _.Awas drownedBcould have been drownedChad drownedDshould be drowned13I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I _ have driven her there.A

8、could BmustCmight Dshould14The president requires that more attention _ to the problem.Amust be paid Bwill be paidCbe to be paid Dshould be paid15My suggestion is that Andrew _ abroad and he stay here until the project completes.Asend Bshould not sendCbe sent Dnot be sent完形填空I should have known bett

9、er.I did _1_better，in fact，and I told myself that it was a really bad _2_as I balanced two bowls of cereal and a glass of juice between my fingers.I felt them _3_.No time to do anything but _4_ everything drop onto the floor.I remembered screaming as I _5_ against the side of the refrigerator with m

10、y fist.My sevenyearold daughter and fiveyearold son were patiently waiting for _6_.Hot tears rained down my face as I _7_ how to explain to them that there was nothing else to eat.We were so _8_.Those bowls of cereal and that glass of juice represented _9_breakfast.Id been so proud of the fact that

11、Id rationed（限量供应）our groceries so that we had just _10_food to last until my husband came home with his salary._11_when I cried，the tears were for so much more than the mess.“Its _12_，Mommy，”my daughter said quietly.I turned to her，_13_my eyes as I thought of how to explain how not okay it was.Her w

12、ide eyes shining with_14_，she continued，“Its all just rain in the pond（池塘），Mommy.”The _15_ behind those words struck me deeply.Whats one storm to a pond？_16_.It might seem like a big _17_ at that moment，but when the clouds disappear，the big pond sits _18_.I had no idea what was coming down the road.

13、But _19_ my little daughter，I did know this：the storms would _20_no matter how awful they felt when I was standing within them.1AcookBprepare Cperform Dknow2Aidea Bplan Cexperience Dmessage3Ashake Bfall Cbreak Dfly4Afind Bnotice Cwatch Dlet5Ahit Bpushed Cfought Dleant6Alunch Bsupper Cbreakfast Dbrun

14、ch7Adreamed Bwondered Cdecided Dlearned8Aweak Bpoor Cordinary Ddesperate9Amore than Bbetter than Cother than Drather than10Aspare Bdelicious Cenough Dhealthy11AThen BOr CBut DSo12Aterrible Bsmart Cokay Dunexpected13Aclosing Bwiping Ccovering Dlifting14Apuzzlement Bexpectation Cappreciation Dundersta

15、nding15Apower Bstory Cfeeling Deffort16AEverything BSomething CNothing DAnything17Astep Bdeal Cbusiness Dbarrier18Auntouched Bunchanged Cuncontrolled Dunmarked19Athanks to Binstead of Cexcept for Das for20Afail Blast Cmove Dpass参考答案. 1. If only 2. But for/Without 3. wish 4. as if 5. otherwise 6. wou

16、ld rather 7. Without/But for 8. alternative 9. remote 10. forced . 1. 答案：A解析：alternative“选择”；extra“额外的事物”；treatment“治疗”；possibility“可能性”。句意：约翰这些天发烧了，他说他不想去看医生，但我恐怕他没有选择，只能去看医生。 2. 答案：D解析：as if意为“好像，仿佛似的”，所引导的从句如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为伊丽莎所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。 3. 答案：C解析：if only从句表达的情况与过

17、去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时来表示虚拟。 4. 答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“should动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。do you suggest在此处为插入语。 5. 答案：B解析：wish后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句要用一般过去时。 6. 答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？”could have done sth “本可以做某事”；should do sth “应该做某事”；might do sth “可能做某事”，must have done

18、 sth “一定做某事”，表推测根据句意可知选C项。 7. 答案：D解析：otherwise常与虚拟语气连用，表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语部分用would/could/mighthave done的形式。句意为：“昨天简在讨论中离开了，否则她将可能说一些她以后会后悔的话。” 8. 答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我的妈妈建议本周末我们出去吃饭，来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用“（should）动词原形”的形式。故答案为A项。 9. 答案：D解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据答语可知，问句是征求对方建议。insist “坚持”；want “

19、想，要”；suppose“认为，猜想，假使”；suggest“建议，说明”。根据问句中的宾语从句用了省略should的虚拟语气，从意思和结构上分析，只能选D项。 10. 答案：B解析：由横线后面的内容but they were late and quit it.可知需填对过去的虚拟，have作助动词，不可省。11. 答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后面的从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语一般用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。 12. 答案：B解析：由but for可知需填对过去的虚拟，用“情态动词完成时”形式。 13. 答案：D解析：此题考查情态动词及虚拟语气。根据句意“我告诉你的朋友

20、如何到那家旅馆，但或许我应该开车将她送到那里”。should have driven her there“本应该开车把她送到那里”。故选D项。 14. 答案：D解析：require后接从句，谓语动词用“should 动词原形”。这里需用被动式。 15. 答案：D解析：本题考查suggestion 虚拟语气，suggestion后的表语从句应用should动词原形，should可以省略。根据he stay here until the project completes可知and前为否定句，而Andrew和send 是被动关系，故用的是被动语态。故选D项。 . 1. 答案：D 2. 答案：A解析

21、：由后面的“I told myself that it was a really bad.as I.”以及与第一个句子的对照可知，事实上作者在那样做时就知道那是一个坏主意。 3. 答案：B 4. 答案：C解析：由后面的“everything drop onto the floor”可知，作者感到碗和杯子滑落，但是只能眼睁睁地看着它们掉在地上。 5. 答案：A解析：由screaming以及下句中的“Hot tears rained down my face”可知，作者非常痛心，用拳头砸向冰箱。 6. 答案：C解析：由下文中的breakfast可知年幼的女儿和儿子正耐心地等待着早餐。 7. 答案：

22、B解析：早餐撒了一地，没有别的东西可吃了，作者不知道该怎么向儿女解释。 8. 答案：B解析：由上句中的“there was nothing else to eat”以及下文中的“.until my husband came home with his salary”可知作者家很贫困。 9. 答案：A解析：由下文中提到的作者一直为自己精打细算能够熬到丈夫拿回来钱而骄傲可知，撒落的不仅仅是一顿早餐，她这些日子精心安排饮食的努力也白费了。more than“不只是”；other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。 10. 答案：C解析：作者精打细算是为了确保有足够的食物能维持到丈夫

23、发薪水。 11. 答案：D解析：此句与上文之间是因果关系，故用so表示结果。 12. 答案：C解析：由下文的“.explain how not okay it was”可知女儿轻轻地安慰妈妈说没关系。It is okay.“没关系，不要紧”。 13. 答案：B解析：根据下文“I thought of how to explain”可知，听到女儿的安慰，母亲应该是扭身转向女儿，一边抹眼泪一边想着该怎样跟女儿解释。wipe“擦；抹”。 14. 答案：D解析：女儿虽然年幼，但是懂得安慰、理解母亲，故此处用understanding。 15. 答案：A解析：由后面的“struck me deeply”

24、可知，此处指这几句话所蕴含的哲理和精神力量，故用power。 16. 答案：C解析：结合女儿的安慰让妈妈顿悟的语境可知，此处指一场暴风雨对于池塘来说无足轻重，算不了什么，故用nothing。17. 答案：B解析：由but及其后面的内容可知，此处指尽管在当时觉得是一件大事。a big deal“重要的事，大事”。18. 答案：B解析：乌云消散后，池塘恢复平静，一切依然，不曾改变。作者把生活中一时的困难和变故比作暴风雨，说明困难终会过去，生活犹如风雨中的池塘，风雨过后并不会改变什么。19. 答案：A解析：女儿的一番话让作者明白了一个道理：虽然身处其中时，觉得暴风雨非常可怕，但是它们终会过去，总有云开雾散的时候。thanks to“由于”。20. 答案：D