内蒙古赤峰市2022学年宁城县高二（上）期末英语试卷.docx

1、2022-2022学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分： 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）When can the woman get her car？AAt noonBAt about 2 pmCLate in the evening2（1.5分）Where do

2、es this conversation most probably take place？AIn a drugstoreBIn a lawyers officeCIn a doctors office3（1.5分）What does Kate do？A She is a teacher B She is a writer C She is a doctor4（1.5分）What will the girl do tonight？A She will stay at home aloneB She will go to ask Nancy for dinnerC She will have t

3、o stay at home with her brother5（1.5分）What is the woman？AA librarianBA studentCA teacher第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）How many car salespersons were hired？A TenB ElevenC Twentyone（2）What

4、 advantage does the woman have compared with the salesmen？A She is a womanB She is very friendlyC She is ready to help others7（4.5分）（1）What does the woman want to do next year？A Work abroadB Make travelsC Make more money（2）What is the woman worried about？A She is unable to live in a familyB How to f

5、ind a reputable agencyC Whether the family treats her well（3）What suggestion does the man offer？A Get some money from parentsB Get a parttime job abroadC Get information from an agency8（4.5分）（1）What did the man put up on his wall yesterday？A The picture he drewB The picture he tookC The picture his

6、friend gave him（2）What is probably the man？A A photographerB A modelC A visitor（3）How many cameras does the man have？A A dozenB More than twoC Only two9（4.5分）（1）Why did the man buy the secondhand car for the woman？AHe was short of moneyBHe wanted to save some moneyCThe new cars were not satisfying（2

7、）Whats the womans feeling if she drives an old car？AAshamedBAngryCHappy（3）What do the speakers decide to do at last？ATo buy an expensive car immediatelyBTo sell the car to a friendCTo dress the car up10（6分）（1）What do you know from the talk？APeople still prefer to live in the same place where they ha

8、ve always livedBPeople nowadays dont stay in the same place all their livesCNo people still live where they used to live（2）How old is the man？A 70B 85C 100（3）What is the secret of long life according to the man？ALaughing and taking exerciseBMoving from one place to another placeCTalking to people as

9、 often as possible（4）How many times has the man been married？AOnceBTwiceCThree times第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（8分）I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organizedEach of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhereSh

10、e even labeled （贴标签 ） everythingI always looked for everythingOver time，Kate got nearer and I got messierShe would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy deskWe both got tired of each other War broke out one eveningKate came into the roomSoon，I heard her screaming，Take your

11、 shoes away!Why under my bed!Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at meI jumped to my feet and started yellingShe yelled back louder The room was filled with angerWe could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone callKate answered itFrom her end of the conversation，I could tell right a

12、way her grandma was seriously illWhen she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬 ） under her covers，sobbing Obviously，that was something she should not go through phoneAll of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart， Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the s

13、ocks and swept the floor，even on her sideI got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbeliefThen，she reached out her hands to grasp mineI looked up into her eyesShe smiled at meThanks Kate and I stayed roommates for the

14、 rest of the yearWe didnt always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving incleaning up and holding on （1）What made Kate angry one evening？ AShe couldnt find her booksBShe heard the author shouting loudC，She got the news that her grandma was illDShe saw the authors shoes beneath her be

15、d（2）The author tidied up the room most probably because Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so（3）How is Paragraph I mainly developed？ ABy analyzing causesBBy showing differencesCBy describing a processDBy followi

16、ng time order（4）What might be the best title for the story？ AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates12（8分）If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written

17、in it an account of what we did each day， we should be able to give an answer to the question It 1s the same in historyMany things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country， but often it wa

18、s destroyed by fire or in a warSometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to writeFor example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and leave written records for those who l

19、ived after themBut we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they had not learned to write Sometimes，of coures，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the pastThey have heard about it from older people，and often songs， dances an

20、d stories have been made about the most important happenings， and these have been sung，acted and told for many generations，for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the pastThis we may callremembered historySome of it had been written down It is not so exact or so valuable to us as

21、 written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writingBut where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful （1）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ARemembered history，compared with

22、 written historyis 1ess reliableB Written records of the past play a most important role in our learning the human historyC A written account of our daily activities helps us to remember the events that happened in the pastDWhere there are no written records of the pastthere is no history（2）Why do w

23、e know little about what happened in Central Africa 200 years ago？ AThere was nothing worth being written down at that timeBPeople there had not known how to write in those daysCThe written records were perhaps destroyed in a fireDPeople there ignored the importance of keeping a record（3）Remembered

24、historyis regarded as valuable only when Ait is written downBit proves to be trueCno written account is availableDpeople are interested in it（4）It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had Akept a written record of every

25、past eventBnot burnt their written records in warsCtold exact stories of the most important happeningsDmade more songs and dances13（6分）Stayathome or working mom？ Nowadays， there is a heated discussion： Which is worthwhile， being a full time working or a stayathome mum？ Readers share their opinions a

26、nd youre welcome to add yoursCatherine （China） I love being a stayathome mom In the beginning it was truly rough for me from being a workaholic（工作狂） to staying at home Yet， I did not want my child to face growing up with both parents at work So after discussing it with my husband， we decided that I

27、would be the one to stay at home Now， our daughter is soon to be 3 years old， and has an amazing personality Its not for everyone but it is very rewarding in the long termSassy（Canada） Taking care of children is a temporary job， and children will grow up and leave The longer women are out of the wor

28、kplace， the harder it is to enter it Women need to realize and accept that you do not want to be dependent on anyone for basic food， clothes and shelter It has been hard to work and take care of my kids but I make it workCynthia （US） Some days I think we shouldnt give up on our careers And some days

29、 Im jealous of the moms who get to stay home or at least work part time Im the only one that supports the family， so there will never be an option for me I have the career and title Ive always wanted but now I cant help but think its at the expense of precious time with my familyCelina （US） Being a

30、stayathome mom isnt always easy， but it is worth it! Being there with my children means they are getting the exact love and care I want them to have We do not have a lot of money， but weve sacrificed to make it possible （1）What can we learn about Catherine？ A She stayed at home because she was tired

31、 about her jobB Her husband agreed with her staying at homeC Her daughter was very naughtyD She accustomed herself to staying at home easily（2）How many working moms in this passage？ A 1B 2C 3D 4（3）Which one is NOT true？ A Celina feels dissatisfied with the life nowB Cynthia has no other choice but t

32、o get a jobC Sassy is determined to be an independent womanD Catherine thinks that being a stayathome mom is worthwhile14（8分）Its not easy being a teenagernor is it easy being the parent of a teenagerYou can make your child feel angry，hurt，or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yoursel

33、fIt is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you Expect a lot from your child，just not everythingExcept for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving； consider everything else open t

34、o discussionIf your child is unwilling to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mindThe more you insist，the more likely that hell clam upInstead，let him attempt（尝试） to solve things by himselfAt the same time，remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or helpSho

35、w respect for your teenagers privacyNever read his mail or listen in on personal conversations Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole familyIf your child talks on the familys telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for15minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least

36、 an equal period of timeThis not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but also teaches your teenager moderation（节制）Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job （1）The main purpo

37、se of the text is to tell parents Ahow to get along with a teenagerBhow to respect a teenagerChow to understand a teenagerDhow to help a teenager grow up（2）What does the phraseclam upin Paragraph 2 probably mean？ Abecome excitedBshow respectCrefuse to talkDseek help（3）The last paragraph is about how

38、 to teach a teenager Ato use the phone in a sensible wayBto pay for his own telephoneCto share the phone quicklyDto answer the phone quickly（4）What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？ ANot allow him to learn driving or take drugsBGive him advice only when necessaryCLet him

39、 have his own telephoneDNot talk about personal things with him第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult（1） A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but a

40、lso learns to respect himselfShow him respect This is the best way to teach your child how to respect othersListen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication（2） The more you saypleaseandthank youto your child，the more likely he w

41、ill learn to use themPoliteness then becomes a normal part of any conversationAgree to disagree （3） Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responsesDisagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience（不顺从）Control your impulse to overreact When a situation ari

42、ses，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior（4） Praise，praise，praise So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough（5） ATeach manners by using polite requests and responsesBTry to remember

43、 that a child wont always agree with youCRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful lifeDIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in futureEA child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy lifeFSeeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows

44、 how proud you are of himGRespectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）Be a Traveler，not a Tourist Last summer，I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa 3month tra

45、in pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of EuropeExcited for me journey，I packed all the necessitiesexcept the （1） While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my（2） not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of outofdate information，this was not the

46、only reason why I decided to fly alone To be honest，my main（3） with the guidebook is that I find it（4） the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do，（5） she doesnt always know what is the best Experience has taught me that there is an obvious （6） between a tourist and

47、 traveler While waiting in a queue，I met a man who had a checklistHe showed me his list of Top 20 Things To Do in Italy and （7） off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days The problem I had with this mans（8） to travelling was that he was too （9） inform

48、ation provided by his guidebookHe was lost in the （10） attractiveness of themustseesand （11） to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the（12） tripSo，（13） any guidebook，I traveled to Estonia，the tiny Baltic country bordering RussiaIn the（14） of advance plans as guidebooks would sugg

49、est，I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for adviceI（15） myself first and then asked them what was happening around the townWhen this（16） an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I（17） a 110degree woodstove sauna，（18） picked forestmushrooms and the good （19） of our f

50、ive newfound Estonian friends，I was most glad that I had left mybossy （20） at home （1）AmagazineBguidebookCcashDmap（2）AgoalBexcuseCmistakeDdecision（3）AsuggestionBdislikeCproblemDconnection（4）AincreasesBannoysClimitsDremoves（5）Aas ifBeven thoughCas thoughDas long as（6）AsimilarityBcompetitionCdistincti

51、onDmisunderstanding（7）AcutBgaveCputDshowed（8）AwayBdeterminationCapproachDconfidence（9）Acautious aboutBfocused onCamused byDsurprised at（10）AseeminglyBlikelyCorderlyDlovely（11）AdumbBdeafCblindDeager（12）AguidedBimaginedCpaidDreal（13）AbeyondBwithoutCexceptDunlike（14）AlossBcontrolCabsenceDface（15）Awarne

52、dBintroducedCcalmedDenjoyed（16）Acut inBbroke inCput inDresulted in（17）AenjoyedBfoundCorderedDbathed（18）AsecretlyBlocallyCrarelyDnervously（19）AexperienceBopinionCcompanyDtime（20）AmomBbookCmasterDaunt第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）The Great Wall of China is a series of

53、walls made of stone，brick， and other materials，built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empiresSeveral walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC；these， later joined together and （1） （make） bigger and stronger， are collectively referred to as

54、the Great Wall Especially famous is the wall built in 220206BC Little of that wall （2） （remain）The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties，the majority of （3） is from the Ming Dynasty（13681644） Apart from defense， other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls，the （4） （enc

55、ourage） of trade and （5） control of immigrationThe Great Wall stretches （66） Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west，along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia An archaeological （考古） survey， （7） （use） advanced technologies， has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8，850km Another survey has foun

56、d that the entire wall with all of its （8） （branch） measures 21，196km Today， the Great Wall is （9） （general） recognized as one of the most （10） （impress） architectural wonders in history第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏

57、词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分A few years before， my family went to a seafood festival in FloridaThe food was delicious， the weather was lovely， but the boat ride was great The last thing was to go on helicopter ride My little sist

58、er was so young to go by herself， so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride When I got into the helicopter，I attempt to close the door Airplanes have doors So do a helicopterWrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100，000 feet into the air I had never been more

59、 frightening in my life Its a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes No more air rides for me， I swear!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）19（25分）假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试（HSK）未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友内容包括：1对考试失利的安慰；2对汉语学习提出建议注意：1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Devin，I am sorry to hear that you fa

60、iled to pass HSK Sincerely yours，Li Hua2022-2022学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分： 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】B4【解答】B5【解答】略第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分22

61、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6【解答】BA7【解答】BCC8【解答】BAA9【解答】略10【解答】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11【解答】36 D 细节理解题从第二段I heard her screamingTake your shoes away!Why un

62、der my bed!Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子故选择D37 C 推理判断题从第四段All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切故选择C38 B 推理判断题 第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异故选择B39D 主旨大意题文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键选择D12【解答】1D考查细节理解根据最后一段even if the peo

63、ple cannot write，they may know something of the pastThey have heard about it from older people可知，即使人们无法书写，他们也能从年长的人那里听说历史，知道以前的事情所以没有书面记录就没有历史这种说法是错误的故选D2B考查细节理解根据第二段最后一句because they had not learned to write可知，200年以前的非洲人不会书写，不能记录历史，故选B3C考查细节理解根据最后一段It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written

64、history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writingBut where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful可知，当没有书面记录时，那些老办法才被采纳故选C4A考查细节理解根据第二段It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because

65、 we do not have any written accoun of them可知，如果古人记录每一个过去的事件，我们就能学到更多关于过去的知识故选A13【解答】1B推理判断题根据第二段 So after discussing it with my husband， we decided that I would be the one to stay at home 可知，她的丈夫同意她待在家里故选B2B细节理解题根据全文内容可知，Sassy和Cynthia 仍在工作，故文章中有2位工作的妈妈故选B3A细节理解题根据最后一段Being a stayathome mom isnt alwa

66、ys easy， but it is worth it! Being there with my children means they are getting the exact love and care I want them to have可知，作为一个全职妈妈并不总是容易，但值得！ 与我的孩子在一起意味着他们得到了我希望他们拥有的确切的爱和关怀ACelina对现在的生活感到不满，不正确故选A14【解答】B篇47：DCAB4D主旨大意题本文三段中主题分别是给青少年一定的成长空间；不要期望孩子的一切；教育孩子和家人一起分享电话所有这些都是告诉父母对孩子成长的良好建议故选D5C词义理解题由

67、句意The more you insist，the more likely that hell clam up可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越会产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流故选C6A推理判断题由最后一段Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family可知本段重点讲述了父母应该让孩子在家里分享电话的具体事项故选A7B推理判断题根据文章第一段It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him kn

68、ow that youll still be there for him when he needs you和第二段At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help可知，说明在必要的时候才给孩子建议，给孩子空间，让他们自己解决问题故选B第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15【解答】CAGDF71C根据上下文语境可知，懂得尊重的孩子不仅知道接受别人对自己的尊重，也知道尊重自己，所以这对于一个有意义的成

69、功的生活来说是非常必要的，故选C72A下文的please和thank you等是礼貌用语的使用，所以要教孩子使用礼貌用语，故选A73G这一部分讲的是disagree的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选G74D这一部分讲的是disagree的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选D75F这一部分强调的是要表扬孩子们人们总是把注意力集中在孩子做错的事情上而很少去赞扬他们的成就，所以当孩子作出令人尊重的行为时，要及时地表扬，故选F第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

70、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16【解答】4145 BDCCB 4650 CDCBA 5155 CDBCB5660 DABCD41B 考查常识根据句子all the necessities旅游所用的所有的必需品，A杂志；B旅行指南；C现金；D地图根据下文可知旅行指南是作者的主要的问题，认为它不是必需物，所以答案选B42D 考查名词辨析A目标；B借口；C错误；D决定根据句意：互联网的便利无疑是一个促进我做出决定的因素所以答案选D43C 考查名词辨析A建议；B讨厌，不喜欢；C问题；D连接根据下文旅游指南就像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，这里应

71、该是我主要的问题是旅游指南，答案选C44C考查上下文联系根据下文句子like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，可见前文中the guidebook 是限制了我旅行的愉快，A增加了；B令人烦恼；C 限制；D清除，出掉了 所以答案选C45B 考查连词辨析A 好像；B即使；C好像；D只要根据句意即使她并不总是知道什么才是最好的所以答案选A46C 考查名词辨析A相似；B竞争；C区别，差别； D误会从文章的题目Be a Traveler，not a Tourist就可以判断出traveler 与tourist是

72、不同的，有区别的，所以这里应该是a tourist and traveler之间的区别，所以答案选C47D考查短语辨析cut off是切断；give off散发出；put off脱去，延期；show off炫耀根据句意：他向我展示了他在意大利20件事的清单，并用洪亮的美国口音炫耀了他在意大利四天内所看到的一切所以答案选D48C 考查名词句意：男人旅行方法的问题way与approach都是路子方法的意思，但是固定搭配中the way of travelling；the approch to travelling，可见答案选D49B考查短语辨析A谨慎；B集中注意力于； C对感到有趣；D对感到惊讶根

73、据句意是这个男的问题是太把注意力集中在旅游指导书上了，所以答案选B50A 考查词义辨析A看来似乎；B 很有可能；C依次地；D可爱地他似乎迷失在必须看到的吸引力中，对所有的奇迹和冒险视而不见51C 考查词义辨析A哑的，不说话；B 听不见；C看不见；D热切的根据情景在旅游的过程中主要是看，对所有的奇迹和冒险视而不见符合文章意思，所以答案选C52D 考查语境理解根据语境理解在真实的旅行过程中可能遇到的奇观和冒险，所以答案选D53B 考查上下文联系根据下一句I traveled to Estonia，the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia 去了 Estonia

74、，这个靠近俄罗斯的波罗的海小国家可见作者是没有按照旅游指南的引导进行的自己的旅行，所以答案选Bwithout没有54C 考查上下文联系根据下文句子：我只好求助于一些友好的面孔的建议可见没有了旅游指南的建议，A损失；B控制；C没有；D面孔所以答案选C55B考查语境 理解根据语境理解我应该是先向别人介绍自己然后再问他们这个地区曾经发生过什么，A警告；B介绍；C令平静；D欣赏所以答案选B56D考查短语辨析A插话；B打断；C提交； D导致这导致了被美丽的爱沙尼亚河边的家的邀请，所以答案选D57A 考查语境理解根据句子When this（56）an invitation to a beautiful E

75、stonian home by a river where I（57）a 110degree woodstove sauna可知作者可以享受到桑拿浴，使用动词enjoyed，所以答案选A58B 考查副词辨析A密密地；B在本地；C稀有地；D 紧张地应该是当地采摘的树林里的蘑菇，所以答案选B59C 考查名词辨析A经历；B观点；C 陪伴；D时间根据语境应该是我的五个新认识的爱沙尼亚朋友是我伙伴，所以答案选C60D考查上下文联系根据上文作者认为旅游指南就像是专横的阿姨，没有带指南，所以答案选D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

76、式17【解答】61 made考查被动分析句子可知本句的主语是walls，与make之间是被动关系，与joined是并列关系，原句是the walls were made bigger and bigger62 remains考查时态分析句子可知本句的主语是litte，指的是现在现状，所以用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用remains63 which 考查定语从句先行词是dynasties，在定语从句中在介词of的后边，所以用which引导64 encouragement考查名词根据句子的结构可知此处填名词鼓励贸易encouragement是名词鼓励65 the考查冠词the encourageme

77、nt与the control是并列，都是特指，所以加the66 from考查固定短语fromto是固定短语从到67 using考查非谓语 分析句子可知An archaeological survey与动词use之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语68 branches考查名词的数句意：它所有的分支branch是可数名词分支，所以此处用复数形式69 generally考查副词此处用副词修饰动词recognize，generally是副词通常地70 impressive考查形容词分析句子可知most后边跟形容词构成形容词的最高级impressive形容词给人印象深刻的第四部分：写作（共两节）

78、第一节 短文改错（满分10分）18【解答】A few years before， my family went to a seafood festival in FloridaThe food was delicious， the weather was lovely， but the boat ride was great The last thing was to go on helicopter ride My little sister was so young to go by herself， so I volunteered to accompany with her on th

79、e ride When I got into the helicopter，I attempt to close the door Airplanes have doors So do a helicopterWrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100，000 feet into the air I had never been more frightening in my life Its a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 min

80、utes No more air rides for me， I swear!1 before改成ago，考查before和ago的区别，ago是以现在为起点的一段时间以前，用于一般过去时态，before是以过去为起点的一段时间以前用于过去完成时态2 but改成and，考查连词和前面表示并列而不是转折，表示都好3 加a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，表示一次4 so 改成too，考查固定搭配，tooto 太以致于不能5 去掉with，考查动词用法，accompany为及物动词，不用介词6 attempt改成attempted，考查时态，讲述过去的故事，所以用一般过去时态7 do 改成does，考查

81、主谓一致，so引起倒装，主语为a helicopter，所以用does8 they改成we，考查人称代词，指我和妹妹，所以用we9 frightening改成frightened，考查形容词，frightening令人害怕的；frightened害怕的10which改成that，考查主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，that不做成分，无含义第二节 书面表达（满分25分）19【解答】Dear Devin， I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK I hope that the unexpected failure will no

82、t let you down， for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met【高分句型一】（对考试失利的安慰） As we know， language learning is never an easy task， but needs painstaking efforts and patience Personally， I think youd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words an

83、d expressions， which really count Meanwhile， you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford【高分句型二】 More importantly， you should learn from the mistakes that you have made Anyhow， youve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese A good luck next time（对汉语学习提出建议） Yours， Li Hua20 / 20