内蒙古赤峰市2022学年高二英语上学期第三次12月月考试题.docx
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1、内蒙古赤峰市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第三次(12月)月考试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANotice: Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers,Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and
2、better quality of life. More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can escalate when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24-hour emergency response system. Our solut
3、ion is highly suggested by doctors, healthcare professionals, and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day. The system is easy to use. Th
4、e necklace pendant(挂坠) can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind. Theres no long-term contract. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive:l F
5、ree Medical Alert System ($300 value).l 24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.l Free Necklace Pendant.l No long-term Contract.l Free shipping (Mention Readers Digest).Dont wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or
6、a loved one.Call now Toll-Free 1-800-231-0167 and mention Readers Digest.Sincerely,Jim Nelson1. Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?A. Old peoples quality of life is down at presentB. The old are not paying attention to their healthC. The overall health of the old is wo
7、rse than beforeD. Many old people have no one to keep them company2. Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?A. Preventing fallsB. Serving as an alarmC. Replacing doctorsD. Improving health and mind3. What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?A. Buy the system at $300B
8、. Get a copy of Readers DigestC. Have a pendant at a discountD. Get all-day monitoring and supportBWhen the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors pack
9、ed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m.,
10、all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.Most cottages on thi
11、s part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldnt offer safety from high wind.“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck support
12、s, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldnt hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew
13、 away.“Next time, well stay inland at Grandmas. Okay?” my dad said.4. What did the family do before the storm came?A. They left the motels. B. They packed up the cars. C. They stayed on the beach. D. They visited their neighbors.5. What was the familys immediate action when they saw the tornado appr
14、oach?A. Closing their eyes tightly. B. Praying in silent terror.C. Crawling on the ground. D. Running away at once.6. Where did the family stay in the storm?A. Under a deck. B. In a basement. C. Inside the car. D. Behind a door.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life on the beach B. An Un
15、usual Cottage C. Surviving a Storm D. My Admirable FamilyCA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to o
16、perate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed insid
17、e, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a
18、 buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a
19、 smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2022. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while cust
20、omers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an ou
21、tdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”8. What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph? A. It works automatic
22、ally. B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate. D. It is very expensive.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D. The sensor.10. Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peoples behaviour. B.
23、 To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology. D. To make them more famous.11. Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office.D The exact work of ancient astronomers has le
24、d to a modern observation - our days are longer than they used to be. Not that youd noticed: The new research in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A shows that it takes the Earth a tiny bit longer these days to complete a single rotation (转动) than it did millions of years ago. Its the kind of stu
25、ff thats measured in milliseconds per century, but those milliseconds add up. Over the last thousands of years, theyd totaled several hours, which the Los Angeles Times puts this way, “If humanity had been measuring time with an atomic clock that started running back in 700 BC, today that clock woul
26、d read 7 p.m. when the sun is directly overhead rather than noon. The atomic clock wont lose a second for 15 billion years.” Maybe more remarkable is that the work is the result of a tireless 40-year research into ancient timekeeping records dating back 2,700 years. Scientists led by Richard Stephen
27、son of the UKs Durham University have been studying Babylonian clay tablets, Chinese observations made through the use of water clocks, and Arab astronomical records that tracked solar and lunar eclipses(日/月食). “The most astonishing thing about this study is the fact that we have this information at
28、 all,” said a geographer not involved in the study. Researchers are still hoping to find observations from the Incas and the Maya, and to fill in their largest hole between 200 and 600 AD, but theyve measured the Earths deceleration at 1.8 milliseconds per day per century. Given the moons gravitatio
29、nal effect on our oceans, the discovery that Earth is decelerating isnt a surprise, notes the Christian Science Monitor, though astronomers had previously estimated a higher rate.12. Why are days longer than before according to the text?A. The earth rotates more and more slowly.B. Humanity has got i
30、ncorrect timekeeping records.C. It takes longer for the earth to turn around the sun.D. The lost milliseconds for centuries are added to our present days.13. How did researchers come to the conclusion of the study?A. By resetting the rotating time of the earth.B. By referring to ancient timekeeping
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