高二英语译林版选修7单元测试：UNIT1　LIVINGWITHTECHNOLOGY WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元测评第卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt feel well.B.She doesnt like going out for a walk.C.She doesnt want to see the movie.2.Whats the weather pro

2、bably like now?A.RainyB.CloudyC.Fine3.When is the womans mothers birthday?A.Next Wednesday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Monday.4.Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Editor and writer.C.Driver and passenger.5.Wheres the man going now?A.To the editors office.B.T

3、o a restaurantC.To his own office.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第67题。6.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To have a good sleep.B.To drink lemon tea.C.To eat hamburgers.7.

4、What low-stress foods are mentioned in the conversation?A.Apples and grapes.B.Lemon tea.C.French fries.听第7段对话，回答第810题。8.Where is the dialogue taking place?A.In a restaurant.B.On a train.C.In an office.9.Who is the man?A.The womans friend.B.A waiter.C.A cleaner.10.What does the man suggest that the w

5、oman eat today?A.French fish.B.Fried fish.C.Italian wine.听第8段对话，回答第1113题。11.Who is Mr Ford?A.Marys husband.B.Marys boss.C.Marys best friend.12.What did Ford send to Mary last time?A.His best wishes.B.Some fruit.C.Some flowers.13.Whats the possible relationship between Mary and John?A.Husband and wif

6、e.B.Manager and secretary.C.Colleagues.听第9段对话，回答第1417题。14.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Policeman and thief.B.Boss and employee.C.Mother and son.15.How long is the vacation?A.About three and a half months.B.About two months.C.About one month.16.What does the man want to have?A.

7、A new schoolbag.B.A pair of trainers.C.A toy train.17.What might the man be interested in his spare time?A.Arts. B.Science. C.Sports.听第10段独白，回答第1820题。18.How many teachers does the speaker refer to?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.19.Which teacher is the funniest?A.The Chinese teacher.B.The English teacher.C.

8、The history teacher.20.Which teacher has won many prizes?A.The PE teacher.B.The English teacher.C.The math teacher.Text 1M:Lucy, the Grand Theatre is showing Star Wars. Shall we go and see it?W:I dont feel like going out tonight.Text 2W:It looks like its going to rain. Ill go and get my raincoat.M:D

9、ont worry. The paper said its going to be fine this afternoon.Text 3W:Ive got to leave now, Bob. When do you want to meet next week?M:Lets make it next Tuesday. Thats the day after mothers birthday.Text 4M:Do you think we should put an advertisement in the newspaper to sell our car?W:Thats a good id

10、ea.Text 5M:Its already 12:30. Lets go for lunch.W:Can you wait for a few minutes? I want to finish my report first.M:Im afraid I cant because I have to go to the editors office in half an hour.W:OK. Then you go first.Text 6W:I feel terrible. I really need to relax. Do you know any good ways to fight

11、 stress?M:Yeah. In fact I read in a health magazine that you should drink two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress.W:Lemon tea?M:Thats right. Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed. And also, you should eat low-stress foods like apples and grapes.W:Sounds very strange. I guess hamburgers and F

12、rench fries cause stress, right?M:Yeah. Hamburgers are high-stress foods.W:Well, I guess I need to change my diet.Text 7M:A table for two?W:Yes.M:How about here? Facing the lake.W:Wonderful.M:Heres the menu, madam.W:What do you recommend today?M:Fried fish has a special price today.W:OK, two fried f

13、ish and two Italian wines, please.Text 8M:Good morning. How are you feeling today, Mary? Did you have a good nights rest?W:Yes, thank you. Im feeling much better.M:Our head, Mr Ford, sends his best regards. Hes very sorry to hear that you are ill. He hopes that you will recover soon.W:Thats very kin

14、d of him. John, please tell him its nothing serious and I will be up and at work in about three days.M:Hes also very sorry for not being able to come to see you this morning, because he has an important meeting. Hell try to find time to come tomorrow.W:I feel so sorry to have given you so much troub

15、le. I havent been able to thank him yet for all those lovely flowers he sent me last time.M:Well, I mustnt tire you out too much. If theres anything you want, please let me know.W:No, thank you, John. Youve thought of everything already.M:Ill be going then. Ill be around again with Mr Ford. See you

16、tomorrow.W:Bye. And thank you so much for coming.Text 9W:Johnny, tell me something about your new school. Do you have any exams during the semester?M:No, we dont have exams during the semester. But sometimes our teachers give us small tests in class.W:I see. How often do they do that?M:Almost once a

17、 month. But theyre pretty easy.W:Right. Then how long does your semester last? And how long is the vacation?M:Let me have a look at my timetable, Mum. Ah, the semester lasts about three and a half months, and the summer holiday is about two months.W:So there are still two months before you take the

18、exam for this semester. When will you start to study for it?M:Ill start in June, and Ill probably study in the library most of the time. Our classroom is a little too noisy.W:Good for you. If you do well in your exam, Ill buy you a new schoolbag.M:Can I have a new pair of trainers, Mum? Id rather ha

19、ve a pair of really nice trainers.W:Okay, if you really do well in the final exam, Ill buy you a pair of trainers.M:Cool! Then its settled, Mum. You wont be disappointed.Text 10Its so exciting to go to senior high school. Here I have more new teachers and learn more subjects. My English teacher is a

20、 tall, 25-year-old lady. She is very patient and kind to us. But sometimes she is a little bit shy and quiet. The history teacher is an old man. He is always serious and organized. He is very strict with us, so we all dread being late for his class. All of us think that our Chinese teacher is very a

21、musing. It seems as if he never stops telling jokes. We are very active in his class, because he is funny and intelligent. We even dare to make jokes about the big glasses he wears. He never gets angry with us and often laughs together with us. Our PE teacher is an energetic young guy. He is very li

22、vely. Every week, we look forward to his lesson and have a great time with him on the playground. Our math teacher is a nice lady. She is very popular in our school because she teaches really well and has won many prizes.参考答案:15CBCAB610BAABB1115BCCCB1620BCCAC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，

23、满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.You _pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A.cant B.should C.must D.neednt提示：cant . too . “再也不过分”。答案：A22.I havent see you for a couples of days.What have you been up_?A.in B.to C.with D.for 提示：be up to意为“忙于”。答案：to23.Tom tried to get

24、 the car_but failed_.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move提示：get sth./sb. doing “使某人或某物做某事”； get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”； get sth. done. “使某事被做”。答案：A24.Much to my surprise, I found Beijing completely_.A.changing B.to be changedC.change D.changed提示：changing为现在分词作宾补，表示“正在发生的变化”；to be changed“将要发生变化”；chang

25、ed表示“已经发生了的变化”。答案：D25.He takes such_to do his work that I am deeply moved.A.a pain B.pain C.pains D.big pains提示：pain本义为疼痛，其复数形式为pains，意思为“艰苦的努力”。答案：C26.She broke it by accident, _the whole, she didnt do it_purpose.A.at; on B.in; on C.on; on D.on;for提示：on the whole“总的来说”；on purpose“有意地；有目的地”。答案：C27.H

26、e is older_five years than John.A.for B.at C.than D.by 提示：“他比约翰大5岁。”表程度时用by。答案：D28.Ill see to_that we are back before 4:00.A.use B.it C.one D.which提示：see to it that “务必；一定”是一个固定搭配。答案：B29.Your ideas_mine.A.fit for B.fit inC.fit for to D.fit in with提示：fit in with sb./sth.“与某人或某物相适应”。答案：D30.A group_its

27、elf New Hand came to our hometown.A.called B.calls C.calling D.is called提示：“一组自称新手的人来到了我们的家乡”。现在分词作定语。若无himself，则用called。答案：C31.I think, she is_of his money than she is of _.A.fonder; him B.fond; himC.fond; it D.fonder; it 提示：由后面的than可以看出该用fond的比较级fonder，句意：“我认为她较喜欢他的钱而非他本人。”答案：A32.The little boy ra

28、n across the road in a hurry and just missed_by a taxi.A.running over B.being run overC.to run over D.to be run over提示：“小男孩差一点被出租车轧到”，miss doing 错过干某事，需用被动语态。答案：B33.The doctor gave me some medicine,_three times a day.A.taken B.to be takenC.taking D.to take提示：take 的逻辑主语是medicine, 故用过去分词。答案：A34.Our te

29、acher is strict_us. He never allows us to write_carelessly.A.with; that B.with, such soC.to, such D.to, so提示：在某事上严格要求某人用be strict with sb.，又因为carefully是副词，故用that来修饰，that相当于so。答案：A35.No matter how much money there is, it cant_a healthy body.A.compare B.fit C.defeat D.match提示：“无论有多少钱都比不上拥有健康的身体。”答案：D第

30、二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When he was ten, Edison built his own chemistry 36. He sold sandwiches and newspapers on the local trains in order to earn money to buy 37 for his laboratory. His parents became used, more or less, 38 his experiments, which sometimes 39

31、 the house.Edisons work as a salesman with the railway introduced him to the 40 and, with a friend, he built his own telegraph set. He taught 41 the Morse telegraphic code and hoped for the chance to become a professional telegraph 42 . A stroke of luck and Edisons quick thinking soon provided the 4

32、3 .One day as young Edison stood 44 for a train to arrive, he saw the station masters 45 wander into the track of an approaching train. Edison 46 and carried the boy to safety. The thankful station master 47 to teach Edison railway telegraphy. Afterwards, in 1863, he became an 48 telegraph operator

33、and left home to work in various cities.Six years later, in 1869, Edison arrived in New York City, poor and 49 debt. He went to work with a telegraph company, 50 was here that he became interested in the 51 of electricity. At that time electricity was still in the 52 stage, and Edison hoped to inven

34、t new ways to use it for the 53 of people. As he once said:“My philosophy of life is work. I want to bring out the 54of nature and apply(应用) them for the happiness of man. I know of no 55 service to render(提供) for the short time we are in this world.”36.A.workshopB.roomC.laboratoryD.store37.A.books

35、B.suppliesC.medicineD.instruments38.A.at B.to C.onD.of 39.A.destroyed B.injuredC.burned downD.shook40.A.telegraph B.radioC.chemistryD.locomotive41.A.others B.himC.himselfD.his own42.A.manager B.technicianC.engineerD.operator43.A.equipments B.opportunityC.furnitureD.shed44.A.longing B.lookingC.waitin

36、gD.expecting45.A.mother B.fartherC.sonD.daughter46.A.rushed out B.walked out C.went onD.stepped47.A.offered B.wantedC.longD.promised48.A.ordinary B.excellent C.oldD.honest49.A.out of B.owning C.withD.in50.A.He B.ThereC.ItD.Its51.A.production B.foundationC.usesD.amount 52.A.inventing B.secondC.underg

37、roundD.experimental53.A.benefit B.useC.interestD.life54.A.truth B.secretsC.forceD.strength55.A.good B.betterC.bestD.bad36.提示：爱迪生10岁的时候，建成了自己的化学“实验室”。答案：C37.提示：为实验购置“用品”答案：B38.提示：become used to 是一个固定句式，意为“逐渐习惯于”。答案：B39.提示：shake意为“震动”。答案：D40.提示：从他自制telegraph set 可以看出A是正确答案；introduce sb. to在此处意为“使某人了解/

38、认识”。答案：A41.提示：teach oneself sth.等同于learn sth. by oneself。答案：C42.提示：根据第三段可知他要当专业电报员。答案：D43.提示：opportunity意思是“机会”。其他选项不符合句意。答案：B44.提示：wait for意为“等待”，long for意为“渴望”，look for 意为“寻找”；waiting . arrive为V.-ing短语，在句中作伴随状语。答案：C45.提示：根据下一句中carried the “boy” to safety可推知选C项。答案：C46.提示：救人要抢时间，故“冲出去”。答案：A47.提示：为报答

39、爱迪生，“主动提出”教他铁路电报技术。答案：A48.提示：爱迪生天资聪明，站长又教他，故B项为最佳答案。答案：B49.提示：in debt意为“欠债”，poor and in debt前后呼应。答案：D50.提示：It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who) . 为强调句型。答案：C51.提示：对电的“使用”有了兴趣。答案：C52.提示：当时电仍处在“试验”阶段。答案：D53.提示：benefit意为“利益”，如果interest后加上-s也是正确的。答案：A54.提示：揭示大自然的“秘密”。答案：B55.提示：用比较级的形式表达最高级的意义。答案：B第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小

40、题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案AAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. Whats more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working

41、for human rights and progress.In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship(公民权). Einstein then settled down in the United states. In 1939, Einstein, who lived peaceafraid of a w

42、orld in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子弹)tried hard to persuade President FranklinD. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the

43、 war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.Although he wasnt connected with any accepted religion(宗教), Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed tha

44、t the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”56.From the passage we know that_.A.no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this centuryB.Albert Einstein was likely to be the gr

45、eatest scientist of his timeC.Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of AmericaD.Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons57.If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would _.A.have

46、 continued his scientific researchB.have won another Nobel Prize for physicsC.not have advised starting uranium research in the USAD.not have moved to the USA58.Einstein_in 1933.A.visited England and USAB.lost everythingC.became a man without a countryD.both A and C59.Einstein believed that everythi

47、ng in the universe _.A.was kept in order by its own layB.had nothing to do with each otherC.happened in an irregular wayD.was made by the personal God56.提示：文章首句。答案：B57.提示：第二段最后两句可知Einstein热爱和平，反对战争，而在进行原子弹研究之前并未料到会发生后来的事。答案：C58.提示：第二段第一句。答案：D59.提示：文章倒数第二句。答案：AB“High tech” and “state of the art” are

48、two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes an invention, system or device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a comm

49、unications satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens,

50、etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses th

51、e most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was th

52、e computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of

53、products are said to be “state of the art”.60.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B.To give example of “high tech”.C.To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D.To describe very modern technology.61.What can we infer from the p

54、assage?A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C.“State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D.A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.62.All the following examples are high tech except _.A.a

55、microwave ovenB.a home computerC.a hand pumpD.a satellite63.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B.“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer t

56、echnology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.D.All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.60.提示：这是一道主观判断题。首先，本文第一句话就说明文章主要是在谈论high tech和state of the art。紧接着作者就告知读者high tech是什么，什么样的东西可以称为高科技，并举例说明。文章第二、三、四段都详细说了state of the art 是什么，以及什么样的东西被人称为state of the art。所以，由此

57、，我们可知，作者写此文章是为了告知读者：high tech和state of the art是什么。A项告知读者state of the art和high tech怎样发展的；B项举例说明high tech只是文章的小部分；D项描述现代技术，不能构成作者写作的目的。所以C项是正确答案。答案：C61.提示：这是一道典型的判断题。回答这个问题首先要弄清楚infer是什么意思。infer指“推论，推断”，所以选择的答案是在文章在并未出现，但从文章中的信息可以判断出的。A项美国的商店可以为人们提供新产品，只是说明了一个事实，并非是作者所指。所以不能选。C项最新水平没有高科技流行，和D项牛拉的现代犁是新

58、发展，并非作者所指。而B项高科技所说的是现代的科技；从文章第三句话：“高科技描述的是在科技和工程新发现基础上的发明、系统和设备”，我们可知B项是正确答案。答案：B62.提示：这是一道细节题。从文章第一段话，我们可以很明显得出，C项是正确答案。答案：C63.提示：这是一道主观判断题，可用排除法。从文章第三段第三句话可知，许多美国人于20世纪70年代晚期开始用“最新水平”，是因为计算机革命。也就是说，自计算机革命起，“最新革命”的说法开始流行。所以A项是真实说法，不能选。从文章第二段最后两句话看，B项也是真实说法，不能选。文章最后一段第一句话：“计算机技术变化如此之快，所以今天还是新型的计算机，明

59、天可能就过时了”，完全与C项“随着计算机技术的迅猛发展，计算机很容易过时”相吻合，所以不能选。由此我们可以知道，D项是正确答案。答案：DCScientists used to explore(探测) on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dive

60、d 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10,300 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually

61、 the succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a researc

62、h station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crime

63、an Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for

64、 the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.64.In order to_, scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the ocean B.stay down longer to study life of the p

65、lants and the animals below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean D.both A and C65.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.66.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman.B.An american.C.A Russian.D.The passage made no

66、 mention.67.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.D.

67、None of the above is true.64.提示：D项包括了A和C，从第一段可知，这正是科学家探测海洋深处的原因。答案：D65.提示：从第二段提供的信息可看出August Piccard的儿子Jean Piccard潜水最深。答案：C66.提示：从第四段我们可以知道是Cousteau最早建立了海下研究站。从第三段可知他是Frenchman。答案：A67.提示：根据第三段前两句可以判断A项为正确答案。第五段只说在1970年有五位女科学家进入实验室，并没说直到现在。故B项是错的。另外C项不完整。答案：ADThe rise of modern science may perhaps b

68、e considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon，the wonderful monk(僧侣) and philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford，who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to assert(提出) that we must learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us，an

69、d he himself made many remarkable discoveries.Galileo， however， who lived more than 300 years later (1560 to 1642)，was the greatest of several great men， who in Italy，France，Germany，or England， began by degrees(逐步) to show how many important truths could be discovered by well-directed observation. B

70、efore the time of Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fall more rapidly towards the earth than small ones，because Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two unequal stones，and proved to some friends，whom he had brought there to see his exper

71、iment that Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileos spirit of going direct to Nature，and verifying our opinions and theories by experiment，that has led to all the great discoveries of modern science.68.Who was probably the first to assert learning science by observing and experimenting?A.Aristotle.B.Roge

72、r Bacon.C.Galileo.D.The passage doesnt tell us.69.Why did learned men believe the large objects fell faster than small ones? Because_.A.many people thought so B.Aristotle said soC.this was the important truthD.this was the result of the experiment 70.In the last sentence, the meaning of “verifying”

73、may be_.A.provingB.receivingC.believingD.distrusting71.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Galileos Theory of Falling Objects.B.Aristotles Theory of Falling Objects.C.Scientific Experiments.D.The Importance of Scientific Experiments.68.提示：由文章首段第一句可知。答案：B69.提示：由文章第二段第二句可知。答案：B70.提示：verifying含义“检验；证

74、明”。答案：A71.答案：DEMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts say that nearly two-thirds of the worlds population live w

75、ithin eighty kilometers of the seacoast.In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind to live on. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of mans needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technol

76、ogy are impressive. Oil and gas exploration have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish faming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an

77、 ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of en

78、ergy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are dept at sea-level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technolog

79、y to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.72.Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To express that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B.To argue

80、that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.C.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.D.To show that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.73.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedB.in the near futu

81、re man can live on the ocean floor C.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.man hasnt completely developed the riches of the sea74.According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because_.A.its a lot of run diving into the sea B.ancient people used to

82、explore the seaC.resources on land are running short D.man cannot travel farther into space75.The word “harvest” in the last paragraph could be replaced by_.A.gatherB.exploitC.knowD.cross72.提示：第五段第二、三句，表明人类可以利用海洋资源。答案：A73.提示：注意从第二段开始每段的第一句话。答案：D74.提示：第二段第二句。答案：C75.提示：后一句中的同义表达。答案：B第卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节

83、,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分)A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to tal

84、k. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You dont say!”“You dont say!”I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Wel

85、l, shall we talk about the Great Wall?_ _?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I wa

86、s stopped again by his words：“You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you sayyou dont say!?”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to explain, “You dont say! actua

87、lly means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.”Only then did I know how foolish I had been. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.76.What is the bes

88、t title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?I met with an Englishman on my way by chance._78.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (Please answer within 10 words)_79.What do you

89、 think is the best way for you to learn English well? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)_80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案：76.The importance of English idioms.77.I happened to meet an Englishman on the road.78.By the way, have you ever been there?79.The an

90、swers may vary.80.英语老师说的话对我们学生来说总是正确的。选做题短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Even if you are a good high-jumper, yo

91、u cannot 76._jump only about seven feet of the ground. You cannot77._jump any high because the earth pulls you hard. The78._pull of the earth is calling gravity. 79._You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If80._you weight yourself, you will know how much gravity81._is pulled you 82._Since th

92、ere is gravity, water runs downhill. While 83._you throw a ball onto the air, it falls back down. 84._Because gravity you do not fall off the earth as it whirls around.85._ 76.提示：此处表示“肯定”含义。答案：cannotcan。77.提示：off the ground表示“离开地面”。答案：ofoff。78.提示：此处表示“比较”含义。答案：highhigher。79.提示：be called .意为“被称作”。答案：

93、callingcalled。80.答案：此行无误。81.提示：此处应用动词。答案：weightweigh。82.提示：此处不能用被动语态。答案：pulledpulling。83.提示：while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词须是延续性动词。答案：WhileWhen/If。84.提示：throw . into .意为“把扔进中”。答案：ontointo。85.提示：此处应用短语介词because of。答案：在gravity前加of。第二节书面表达(满分25分)用英语写篇展望21世纪的短文。(100个词左右)1.某些人可能到月球上去度假。2.某些科学家可能在海底生活。3.每家都有电视电话（vis

94、ionphone）。4.孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。5.机器人（robot)为你做家务。_书面表达:Sometimes I dream about the life in the 21st century. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have visionphones in every home. We can have a medical e

95、xamination or do shopping at home. And children wont need to go to school every day. They will study on the radio or TV at home.Many people dont like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to dothe shopping, the housework and so on. I believe the d

96、ream will be turned into reality.人文经纬历经百年的荣辱沧桑，见证永恒的光荣与梦想。2003年三星瓦河的守望者圣彼得堡迎来了它的三百周年华诞。让我们了解一下这座城市和它的创建者彼得大帝吧。Three hundred years ago, the Russian Czar Peter the Great built a new capital St Petersburg on the Neva River in Russia.Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. Many great an

97、d beautiful palaces were built during his lifetime.St Petersburg has been the center of many important events in history. In 1941, the Germans tried to destroy the city. It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in. The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left. S

98、t Petersburg was almost in ruins.When the Nazis had gone, the people of St Petersburg began rebuilding the city. It was not easy. Painters and workers had to be very careful to save the palaces and buildings without destroying their old beauty. Now after years of hard work, the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past. Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.