2020学年高一英语 比较级表示最高级含义同步训练（含解析）.doc

1、比较级表示最高级含义1How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had _one before. Aa pleasantBa more pleasant Ca most pleasantDthe most pleasant【答案】B【解析】考查比较级的否定。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么样？我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。2Its so perfect to perform such an opera in the Forbidden City. You c

2、an say that again. There could not be a _setting. Aless awesomeBmost awesome Cleast awesomeDmore awesome【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在故宫演出这样的歌剧真是太完美了。你说得对。没有比这更棒的场景了。此处是not/never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的意思。故选D。3Its so cold this morning. I cant remember _ before.Aa cold dayBthe coldest dayCa colder dayDthe colder day

3、【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最不过”、“不比更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文cant否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷”，综上，故选C。4The concert couldnt be _. It is years since I enjoyed myself in a concert. Amore successfulBfar successful Cmuch successfulDvery successful【

4、答案】A【解析】考查比较级。句意：这场音乐会不能再成功了。我几年没有听的这么高兴了。根据后文It is years since I enjoyed myself in a concert可知，这场音乐会非常成功，本句为could not +比较级表示最高级的含义，故选A。5Are you satisfied with his school report? Not at all. It couldnt have been _. Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：你对他的成绩单满意吗？一点都不。没有比这更糟的了。根据语境可知，此处是

5、表达最高级，否定词+比较级可以表达最高级。故选A。6With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China. Aa most beautifulBthe most beautiful Ca more beautifulDa beautiful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：今年冬天黄山的山顶覆盖着雪，使它看起来美极了，实际上,我怀疑我们是否能在中国游览比它更美的山。在形容词

6、最高级前用不定冠词，表示非常，故“ a most beautiful mountain”为“一座非常美的山”；B项是形容词最高级，the most beautiful mountain表示“一座最美的山”；C项“a more beautiful mountain”是比较级“一座比较美的山 ”； D项是原级， a beautiful mountain意为“一座美丽的山”。根据语境可知，本句中含有一个比较级即是否在能在中国游览（比它）更美的山，因此可知答案为C项。7Are you happy with the laboratory? Not a little. We cant have _. Aa

7、 worse one Ba nicer one Cso bad one Dso nice one【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。句意：你对实验室满意吗？非常满意。这是最好的实验室（没有比这更好的）。We cant have _是省略句，还原为We cant have _ than the laboratory.本句中的关键Not a little.（非常满意）。根据前一句可知是满意的，没有比这更好的（We cant have a nicer one than the laboratory），即这是最好的。在英语中，可以用形容词或副词的比较级来表示最高级。8The film is, I have

8、 to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. Afar more interestingBmuch less interesting Cno more interestingDany less interesting【答案】A【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：这部电影一点意思都没有。什么，这部电影比我看过的任何电影都还要有趣。根据意思可知，回答对上文的观点不赞同，因此排除BD，AC中只有no more意为不再，far more 意为多的多， 选A。9The Million Pound Bank

9、 Note is a great novel. totally agreeNo other one can _ reflect the social situation in Britain at that age. AwellBgoodCbetterDbest【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。句意：百万英镑是一部伟大的小说。我完全同意。没有人能比它更好地反映那个时代的英国社会状况。 “否定词+比较级”是英语中一个比较有用的表达，它的字面意思是“ 不比更”。故选C。10Have you received the present I chose for you? Yes! I love it. I

10、 have never got _ one. Thank you so much. Athe better Bthe best Ca better Da best【答案】C【解析】考查比较的用法。上句：你收到我为你选的礼物了吗？下句：是的，我喜欢。这从来没收到过这么好的礼物。非常感谢。根据句意可知答案为你收到我为你选的礼物了吗？C。一、完形填空Among all the seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and I can spend most of my time 1 both out

11、side and in. My parents 2 me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to 3 together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of 4 Besides, there are more daylight hours to 5 . The sun stays out longer, 6 sometimes after eight in the evening. This me

12、ans that theres a lot more 7 . I can go swimming or just 83 to get a suntan (日光浴). I dont want to do it for too long, 9 I dont want to get burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe can help us stay 10 .The last reason is that its the 11 time of year for us since

13、we dont get very much sunny weather where we 12 . For most of the year, its either cool and 13 or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve(缓解) from the 14 weather-that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to 15 the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk 16

14、 . This is a good thing to do at night when the 17 of the day remains in the air. 18 , summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to 19 . It is certainly the reason that 20 me most.1AsingingBplayingCworkingDstudying2AforceBwarnCinviteDencourage3Ago outBlook backCrun awayD

15、stand up4AluckBtimeCfunDhelp5AkeepBenjoyCtakeDcount6AfinallyBpossiblyCsuddenlyDusually7AsunshineBmoonlightCnoiseDair8ArunBjumpClieDwalk9AonceBbecauseCunlessDalthough10AbusyBsimpleCyoungDhealthy11AwarmestBquietestChardestDshortest12Aget offBcross overCcome fromDhurry down13AhotBwetCfineDsnowy14Alovel

16、yBclearCfreezingDterrible15AcelebrateBlook forCintroduceDwait for16AloudlyBbravelyChappilyDpolitely17AorderBheatCstoryDsmell18AAt firstBIn factCAs usualDIn short19AteachBanswerCexperienceDexamine20AinterestsBworriesCtouchesDhurts【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者最喜欢的季节是夏季，并列举了三个理由来说明自己为什么喜欢夏天。1B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，夏天

17、是学校放假的时候，我可以花大部分时间在户内和户外玩。A. singing唱歌；B. playing玩耍；C. working工作；D. studying学习。夏天是学校放假的时候，所以作者可以花大部分时间在外面和里面玩。故选B。2D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母鼓励我尽可能多地到阳光下活动。A. force迫使；B. warn警告；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。结合下文We often go on bike trips可知作者父母是鼓励作者到阳光下活动的。故选D。3A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很好，因为我的朋友和我喜欢一起出去。A. go out出

18、去；B. look back回顾；C. run away逃跑；D. stand up站起来。由下文We often go on bike C trips可知，他们是一起外出玩耍。故选A。4C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常骑自行车旅行，这给了我们很多乐趣。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. help帮助。结合上文经常骑自行车旅行可知是因为骑车有很多乐趣。故选C。5B考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，可以享受更多的白天时间。A. keep保持；B. enjoy享受；C. take带 【解析】走；D. count数数。根据后文的suntan、take a walk

19、 outside可知，夏天可以享受更多的白天时间。故选B。6D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳停留的时间更长，通常是晚上八点以后才落山。A. finally终于；B. possibly可能地；C. suddenly突然；D. usually通常。由前一句The sun stays out longer可推理，太阳通常在晚上八点后的某个时刻才落山。故选D。7A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着有更多的阳光。A. sunshine阳光；B. moonlight月光；C. noise噪音；D. air空气。由前句话The sun stays out longer可知会有更多的阳光，故选

20、A。8C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以去游泳，也可以躺着晒太阳。A. run奔跑；B. jump跳跃；C. lie躺下；D. walk散步。由文中a suntan可知是躺着进行日光浴，故选C。9B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不想嗮的太久，因为我不想被嗮伤。A. once一旦；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. although尽管。此句话中，前部分是结果，后部分是原因，可知中间连词为因为，故选B。10D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阳光是我们经常出去散步的原因，我相信它可以帮助我们保持健康。A. busy忙碌的；B. simple简单的；C. young

21、年轻的；D. healthy健康的。由文中take a walk可知,散步这能让人们保持健康。故选D。11A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们的家乡没有很多阳光灿烂的天气。A. warmest最温暖的；B. quietest最安静的；C. hardest最困难的；D. shortest最短的。结合上文可知都是在说明喜欢夏天的原因，故此处指喜欢夏天的最后一个原因是因为夏天是一年中最温暖的时候。故选A。12C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们来自的那个地方没有很多阳光灿烂的天气

22、。A. get off下车；B. cross over穿过街道（或河流等）；C. come from来自；D. hurry down赶快下来。根据此空前where和短语意思，可知此空填come from，故选C。13B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的国家，一年中的大部分时间不是清凉潮湿就是寒冷多冰。A. hot热的；B. wet湿的；C. fine好的；D. snowy下雪的。根据cool和 icy两词可知此空填偏冷的形容词，则可排除A、C选项。其中此空和cool并列，并且用or将此空和icy区别开，则应选更温和的词，所以选wet，故选B。14D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

23、们只有三个月的时间来暂时摆脱恶劣的天气那就是夏天。A. lovely可爱的；B. clear清晰的；C. freezing极冷的；D. terrible糟糕的。前文中提到的天气都是cool、wet、icy，不禁让人感觉这是一个糟糕的天气，terrible糟糕的。故选D。15A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。A. celebrate庆祝；B. look for寻找；C. introduce介绍；D. wait for等待。根据此空后文we go out，have barbecues or just sit可知作者

24、是在描述自己和邻居如何庆祝夏天的方式，故选A。16C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。A. loudly大声地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. happily快乐地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文语境可知是在说明为什么喜欢夏天的理由，夏天带给了作者许多快乐，在夏天进行烧烤或者是坐下来开心的交流。故选C。17B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在晚上是一件很棒的事情，因为白天的余温尚存。A. order命令；B. heat热量；C. story故事；D. smell气味。由此空后of the day r

25、emains in the air已知是白天的热量残留在空气中，heat热量，故选B。18D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。A. At first首先；B. In fact实际上；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In short总之。本段为总结段落，作者是在总结这篇文章，故选D。19C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。A. teach教；B. answer回答；C. experience经历；D. examine检查。由全文可知，作者喜欢过夏天，也喜欢经历夏天的每一件事

26、。故选C。20A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这当然是我最感兴趣的原因。A. interests使感兴趣；B. worries担心；C. touches接触；D. hurts伤害。由全文可知，作者喜欢夏天，因此对夏天最感兴趣。故选A。二、阅读理解I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Te

27、en USA 2004. Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again.It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nineI was so shocked! I

28、 never believed that it could actually really happen. Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see h

29、er compete（比赛）Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three yea

30、rs ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the danger

31、s of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that m

32、ake you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.1What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?Afrightened Bvery happyCtroubled Dvery angry2Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is .Astrict BfriendlyCdetermined Dexperienced3How man

33、y children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A1. B2.C3. D4.4What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?AShe visited drunken drivers.BShe made speeches on safe driving.CShe gave dance performance.DShe helped other teens with their studies.5What suggestion does Shelley giv

34、e to the teens?AMeet friends whenever possible.BBe yourself with the support of friends.CGo easy on yourself and others.DHave a good role model.【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述的shelley作为路易斯安那州小姐（Miss Louisiana Teen），她走遍了全州，向青少年宣扬醉酒驾车的危险，还做了其他有益于青少年的事。1B 【解析】细节理解题。第一段中的shelley听到自己获得2004年美国小姐的称号后的心情。此时指听到这个消息的心情，可知

35、是高兴（happy），故选B项。2C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.可知，是因为从她身上学到了克服困难的决心。故选C项。3C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章可知，到赛场上的older brother, her brother Brad和shelley。可知文中有3个人物。故选C项。4B 【解析

36、】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,”可知，当选为路易斯安那小姐，她走遍全州，对青少年演讲关于醉酒和驾车的危险。其中，speaking to about是对made speeches on的解释，意思相同。分析选项可知B项符合题意。5B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself” “不要让任何人改变你。”和那些能让你自我感觉良好的人呆在一起。这样很容易成为你自己。由此可知B项符合题意。