2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 The written world Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage课后巩固（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

1、Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionWordpower&Grammarandusage课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.threat(1)Dont try to me.I wont compromise with you.(2)听到那吓人的消息,小女孩吓坏了。答案(1)threaten(2)Hearing the threatening news,the little girl was threatened.2.resist(1)The company has to overcome its to new technology.(2)他发现,要

2、想不买这些书是困难的。答案(1)resistance(2)He found it hard to resist buying these books.运用所学单词造句。3.reunite答案Parents were reunited with their lost children.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Many reforms must be made to the education system.含义答案改革2.Virtue and vice are two different things:the former leads to peace,the lat

3、ter to misery.含义答案恶行3.The act of violence made people boil with anger.含义答案暴力4.He spends as if he were a millionaire.含义答案百万富翁三、单句填空1.Doing morning exercises will be benefit to your health.答案of2.The question is of great (important) that it cannot be neglected.答案importance3.The police appealed the crow

4、d not to panic.答案to4.We got (lose) because we couldnt read the map.答案lost5.She can never resist (buy) new shoes.答案buying6.The children were finally reunited their families.答案with7.She is more diligent than he is.答案no8.I cant help admit her skill of performance,though I dont like her personally.答案but

5、9.You cant be careful when driving on the highway.答案too10.He didnt arrive the game had begun.答案until四、句型转换(将下列句子变为否定句)1.Theyre listening to pop music now.答案They arent listening to pop music now.2.You must make your bed after you get up every day.答案You dont have to make your bed after you get up ever

6、y day.3.His mother has a beautiful car.答案His mother doesnt have a beautiful car.4.We need a pen and a piece of paper.答案We dont need a pen and a piece of paper.5.The old man always goes for a walk in the park after supper.答案The old man seldom goes for a walk in the park after supper.6.Youd better tal

7、k with your parents right now.答案Youd better not talk with your parents right now.五、翻译句子1.对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。答案We can hardly praise his achievement too much.2.他刚进办公室,电话铃就响了。答案No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang.3.只有傻瓜才会做这种事情。答案None but a fool would do such a thing.4.她是班里最自私的了。答案N

8、obody is more selfish than her in the class.5.他的失败完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。答案His failure was due to nothing else than his own carelessness.六、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read above grade level,but she did not like to read.On a famil

9、y car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of HarryPotter,as a surprise for her 1.But Lainey took one look at it,2 her eyes,and said,“Borrrring!”Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it.Even the youngest children in the class were 3 by the story.They 4 with great inter

10、est,and then 5 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 6?Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“No,its too long and it doesnt have any 7,” complained Lainey.“Oh,thats where you are 8;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the

11、words to 9them.Its like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 10 from the back seat.Another 11 was in order.“Well,if you dont want to read it,give it back.Maybe your mom would 12 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the fi

12、rst chapter,13 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.”Lainey is an example of an14reader.As shown here,Lainey can become excited about reading when 15 with literature on topics that interest her,and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1.A.daughte

13、rB.nieceC.student D.friend答案B解析根据上文的“herAunt”可知,Lainey是Dede的侄女,故选B项,意为“Dede将哈利波特作为送给侄女的一个惊喜”。2.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded答案C解析rolloneseyes是固定短语,意为“眼珠一转”,此处表示Lainey对姑姑送的礼物不屑一顾的样子,故选C项。3.A.surprisedB.annoyed C.puzzledD.attracted答案D解析根据上文的“loved”可知,此处选attract“吸引”,而surprise“吃惊”,annoy“烦恼”,puzzle“迷惑”

14、,均不符合题意。4.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote答案C解析根据第二段第一句中的“hadread”可知,Dede是读给学生们听的,因此他们非常感兴趣地听,故选C项。5.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically答案D解析根据上文可知,学生们饶有兴趣地听,自然会积极地进行讨论,故选“enthusiastically”,而suspectedly“怀疑地”,anxiously“焦急地”,calmly“平静地”均不符合题意。6.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous答案B解析根

15、据第一段最后一句中的“Borrrring!”可知,此处选B项,意为“你怎么能说这本书很乏味?”amazing“令人吃惊的”,ridiculous“荒谬的”,humorous“幽默的”。7.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventures D.conversations答案A解析根据下文的“therearelotsofpictures”可知,此处Lainey表明她不喜欢读这本书的原因是它没有图片。故选A项。8.A.crazyB.foolish C.wrong D.different答案C解析根据上文可知,Lainey认为这本书没有图片,而下文中Dede指出,这本书中有很多图片,因而

16、,她说Lainey说错了,故选wrong。9.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize答案A解析每一页都有图片,你只需要读书上的字就能看到图片,故选see。而match“匹配”,show“展示”,recognize“认出”,均不符合题意。10.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerly D.shyly答案A解析从Nicetry“得了吧”可知,Lainey对姑姑的说法不屑一顾,因此选sourly“酸溜溜地”,而patiently“耐心地”,eagerly“渴望地”,shyly“害羞地”,均不符合题意。11.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior

17、答案B解析根据上文可知,姑姑在劝说Lainey读书时,使用的第一种方法已经失败了,因此她尝试使用另外一种方法引导Lainey阅读。故选B项try。12.A.enjoyB.admitC.mind D.finish答案A解析根据上文及下文姑姑开始读书可知,此处表示可能妈妈会喜欢听这个故事。故选A项。13.A.decisionsB.requests C.commentsD.promises答案B解析根据上文可知,姑姑在读完第一章的时候,坐在后排的Lainey请求姑姑读得声音大一点。故此处是Lainey提出的要求,选request。decision“决定”,comment“评论”,promise“允诺

18、”,均不符合题意。14.A.unpleasantB.innocentC.unwillingD.independent答案C解析根据上文可知,Lainey由不喜欢阅读,到对姑姑所读的书感兴趣,是一个不愿意读书的孩子成功转变的例子,故选“unwilling”。unpleasant“不愉快的”,innocent“无辜的”,independent“独立的”,均不符合题意。15.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced答案A解析根据语境可知,当周围的人在阅读过程中模拟参与的时候,如果提出Lainey有兴致的话题,她也会对阅读感兴趣。present“展示;提出”,concern“关心”,disturb“打扰”,replace“取代”。