2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Section Ⅲ— Grammar习题（含解析）新人教版选修7.docx

1、Unit 5 Travelling abroadSection Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.She gave another piece of advice, I think is of great help to the research work.答案which2.The audience,most of are students,enjoyed the film.答案whom3.I may have to work late,in case Ill telephone you.答案which4.Bethune was shocked by the terrible lif

2、e of the poor children,for he created a free art school in Montreal.答案whom5.The glasses, which he was like a blind man,were broken.答案without二、翻译句子(用非限制性定语从句)1.她是一个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。答案She is a lovely girl,whom we all like.2.他的新房子很大,坐落在山脚下。答案His new house,which is situated at the foot of the hill,is very b

3、ig.3.他通过了期末考试,这让我们很高兴。答案He passed the final exam,which made us very happy.4.众所周知,他是我们班最优秀的学生。答案As is known to all,he is the most excellent student of our class.5.他来到一家农场,最终在那里定居。答案He came to a farm,on which he finally settled.三、完形填空(2019江苏)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There

4、 are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 3.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born

5、at an international crane foundation,Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 8 to live with male cranes,and even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it 10 for

6、 her to become a mother.11,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud

7、of their productive work.But before they can be 14,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survi

8、ve.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 18:human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 20.1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing答案D解析根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,

9、此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove答案B解析根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration答案C解析根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了reproduction一词。4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story答案A解析根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫做Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。5.A.fo

10、undB.chosenC.raisedD.seized答案C解析根据上文的“Born at an international crane foundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice答案B解析根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“though she had a wonderful time there”可知,丹顶鹤Emma被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully答案A解析根据下文的“become deeply a

11、ttached to humans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated答案B解析根据上文内容可知,由于Emma误把自己当成了人类中的一员,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation答案D解析根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。have a reputation for“以闻名”。have a gift for“有天赋”。10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.impor

12、tantD.impossible答案D解析根据上文内容可知,误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma,拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,自然,她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead答案C解析根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system答案A解析根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。13.A.forcedB.forbad

13、eC.taughtD.enabled答案D解析根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant答案C解析根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。15.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline答案D解析根据下文的“headed toward extinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。on the decline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。16.A.In cont

14、rastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary答案B解析很多野生动物濒临灭绝;毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。in contrast“相反”;after all“毕竟”;by the way“顺便说一句”;on the contrary“正相反”。17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify答案B解析根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。18.A.courseB.excuseC.answ

15、erD.reward答案C解析根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了我们答案。19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects答案A解析根据下文出现的their hearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion答案A解析根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。四、语篇填空When I was a child,my parents often took

16、me to an old house in the thick forest,in 1. lived my fathers distant cousin.I could never understand 2. the attraction of the house was.Since I had no other kids 3.(accompany) me,I felt bored to death.One day,I was wandering in the forest when I noticed a wooden house in the 4.(distant).I walked to

17、wards it and found that the house was in such poor condition as if it 5.(desert) for ages.Suddenly,I was greatly surprised to see a man with a long beard 6.(stand) at the door.I could also see that he was starving.Out of sympathy for the poor old man,I 7.(secret) took a small plastic bag into the di

18、ning room that evening and put some food into 8.Later,I slipped out of the house and gave the food to the old man.Never had I seen anything else as lovely as the smile of 9.(satisfy) on the old mans face when he ate the food.From then on,my visits 10. the old house had a purpose,and I enjoyed every

19、minute of the rest of my stay.答案1.which2.what3.to accompany4.distance5.had been deserted6.standing7.secretly8.it9.satisfaction10.to五、短文改错This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station.There were many passenger in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and no

20、t able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her.Then he bought her a ticket with his own money.The old lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word.She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address.But he only smile and said,“Its my pleasur

21、e.”Then he left away quickly.I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love.答案第一句:railway前加the第二句:passengerpassengers第三句:sadsadly;not(able)前加was第四句:comecame第六句:movingmoved第七句:orand第八句:smilesmiled第九句:去掉away第十句:heas/who六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个小语境,形成一个小语段。fit in,adjust to,keep it up,essa

22、y,draft,comfort,recommend参考范文Dear Jack,I am a newcomer in a middle school in London.I find it hard to fit in with my new classmates here.I was good at English at home,and I had thought I could keep it up.However,I didnt know how to draft it when our new teacher asked us to write an essay in class.Wh

23、en I have no classes,I feel lonely and miss my family.Luckily,Tom,my new friend,is kind and does his best to help and comfort me.Id appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to adjust to the new class.I also hope you can recommend some dictionaries to me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua